Tecnologias de Monitoramento Meteorológico para ... - TGL - UFRJ
Tecnologias de Monitoramento Meteorológico para ... - TGL - UFRJ
Tecnologias de Monitoramento Meteorológico para ... - TGL - UFRJ
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TECNOLOGIAS DE MONITORAMENTO<br />
METEOROLÓGICO PARA PROTEÇÃO AO<br />
VÔO<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Missão : Prover soluções em sistemas <strong>de</strong><br />
observação hidrometeorológicos<br />
e ambientais.
• Fundada em 1932<br />
Perfil Hobeco<br />
• Localizada no Rio <strong>de</strong> Janeiro - RJ<br />
• Área construída <strong>de</strong> aproximadamente 2000 m 2<br />
• Equipe : 30 profissionais<br />
• Mais <strong>de</strong> 30 anos <strong>de</strong> experiência em hidrometeorologia<br />
• Forneceu Estações Meteorológicas <strong>para</strong> aeroportos em<br />
todas as capitais do País<br />
• Larga experiência em logística <strong>de</strong> equipamentos<br />
meteorológicos<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Importação<br />
RECURSOS<br />
Vendas e Suporte a<br />
Clientes
Suporte <strong>de</strong> Software / Treinamento<br />
Instalação / Comissionamento /<br />
/ Documentação<br />
Manutenção<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Integração e Testes<br />
Integração Mecânica
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
ÁREA DE MANUTENÇÃO
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Hobeco<br />
Base Aérea <strong>de</strong> Santa Cruz Cruz-RJ RJ<br />
DECEA<br />
TREINAMENTO<br />
<strong>UFRJ</strong>
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Infra Infra-Estrutura Estrutura<br />
Área <strong>de</strong>stinada <strong>para</strong> Aceitação em Fábrica
Sensores <strong>de</strong><br />
Descarga Atmosférica<br />
Estações Meteorológicas Telemétricas<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Realização<br />
Aeroportos<br />
Categorizados no Brasil<br />
AWOS<br />
Re<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />
Estações <strong>de</strong> Radiossonda<br />
Estações Hidrológicas Telemétricas
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Re<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> Aeroportos<br />
Aeroporto Internacional <strong>de</strong> Guarulhos (SP)
A Hobeco estabeleceu parceria tecnológica com a<br />
Vaisala, <strong>para</strong>:<br />
• Integração e fabricação <strong>de</strong> sistemas meteorológicos <strong>de</strong> aeroportos<br />
• Integração e fabricação <strong>de</strong> re<strong>de</strong>s telemétricas remotas<br />
• Distribuição <strong>de</strong> equipamentos <strong>de</strong> radiossondagem, localização <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>scargas<br />
atmosféricas e militares<br />
• Representação e assistência técnica<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
Vaisala in Brief<br />
• We <strong>de</strong>velop, manufacture and market products and services<br />
for environmental and industrial measurement.<br />
• The Vaisala Group<br />
– was established in 1936<br />
– employs over 1,000 professionals (~400 outsi<strong>de</strong> Finland)<br />
– has 22 offices in 11 countries<br />
– achieved net sales of EUR 180.6 million in 2004<br />
– exports accounted for 97 % of net sales in 2004<br />
– A-series shares are quoted on the Helsinki Exchanges<br />
– Offices and business operations in Finland, the USA,<br />
Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Germany,<br />
Swe<strong>de</strong>n, Malaysia, China, Japan and Australia.<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Professor Vilho Väisälä 1889 - 1969
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Vaisala Divisions and Business Units
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Quality and Environmental Certificates
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
ESTAÇÕES METEOROLÓGICAS<br />
DE SUPERFICIE - EMS1 e EMS2<br />
Para Aplicações Aeronáuticas<br />
Soluções <strong>para</strong> cada tipo <strong>de</strong><br />
Aeródromo
A classe da estação meteorológica a ser utilizada no aeroporto<br />
<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>rá do tipo <strong>de</strong> operação que o mesmo está apto a realizar.<br />
Classificação das Estações Meteorológicas <strong>de</strong> Superfície<br />
Tipo <strong>de</strong> operação Tipo <strong>de</strong> auxílio à Classe da estação<br />
navegação meteorológica<br />
Aproximação por<br />
precisão<br />
ILS ou PAR EMS-1<br />
Aproximação <strong>de</strong> nãoprecisão<br />
NDB + VOR EMS-2<br />
Aproximação visual Rádio ou NDB + Rádio EMS-3<br />
A classificação acima obe<strong>de</strong>ce ao manual <strong>de</strong> Estações Meteorológicas <strong>de</strong><br />
Superfície, Norma MCA 105-2, publicado pelo Comando da Aeronáutica do<br />
Brasil<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
LIST OF CATHEGORIZED AIRPORTS IN BRAZIL<br />
CINDACTA I<br />
SITE SYSTEM RVR CEILOMETER ORGANIZATION<br />
CONFINS SH - 90<br />
ANÁPOLIS SH-95 (MIDAS IV)<br />
BRASÍLIA SH-95 (MIDAS IV)<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
2 MITRAS<br />
single 1 CT25 K DECEA<br />
2 MITRAS<br />
single 1 CT25 K DECEA<br />
5 MITRAS<br />
single 4 CT25 K DECEA
LIST OF CATHEGORIZED AIRPORTS IN BRAZIL<br />
CINDACTA II<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
LIST OF CATHEGORIZED AIRPORTS IN BRAZIL<br />
CINDACTA III<br />
SITE SYSTEM RVR CEILOMETER ORGANIZATION<br />
NATAL SH - 90<br />
2 MITRAS<br />
single 1 CT25 K DECEA<br />
FORTALEZA SH - 90<br />
RECIFE SH - 90<br />
SALVADOR<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
2 MITRAS<br />
single 1 CT25 K DECEA<br />
2 MITRAS<br />
single 1 CT25 K DECEA<br />
SH-95 (MIDAS IV) 2 MITRAS<br />
single 1 CT25 K DECEA
LIST OF CATHEGORIZED AIRPORTS IN BRAZIL<br />
CINDACTA IV<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
LIST OF CATHEGORIZED AIRPORTS IN BRAZIL<br />
SRPV - SP<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
A Hobeco oferece soluções <strong>para</strong> cada classe <strong>de</strong> aeroportos,<br />
assim como <strong>para</strong> casos específicos.<br />
Sistema Aplicação<br />
SH - 95 Aeroportos CAT I, II e III<br />
SH - 15TA Aeroportos com aproximação <strong>de</strong> não -<br />
precisão<br />
MAWS TA Aeroportos com aproximação <strong>de</strong> não -<br />
MAW<br />
S 520<br />
Combinações <strong>de</strong> sensores e di splays<br />
específicos<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
precisão<br />
Plataformas Off -Shore<br />
Aeroportos com aproximação visual com<br />
operação diurna<br />
Estações Táticas Militares Aplicações móveis militares<br />
Estações Táticas Industriais Aplicações móveis não - militares
Sistema SH-95<br />
- I<strong>de</strong>al <strong>para</strong> uso em CAT I, CAT II e CAT III<br />
- Sistema modular, facilmente expansível<br />
- Opera e exibe simultaneamente os dados <strong>de</strong> até quatro<br />
pistas<br />
- Permite chaveamento automático entre as duas CDUs<br />
em caso <strong>de</strong> falha<br />
- A Estação Central opera com o programa MIDAS IV,<br />
o mais mo<strong>de</strong>rno do mercado<br />
- Permite o uso <strong>de</strong> sistema <strong>de</strong> RVR <strong>de</strong> linha-dupla, <strong>para</strong><br />
operação em CAT III<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
Teto1<br />
Estação Meteorológica <strong>de</strong> superfície SH-95<br />
Workstation terminals<br />
Teto2<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
LAN<br />
WS1 WS2<br />
Observer workstations<br />
Printer<br />
CENTRAL DATA<br />
UNITS A AND B<br />
SWITCH<br />
OVER<br />
UNIT UPS<br />
V3<br />
Wind display<br />
Acopladores opticos<br />
V4<br />
V5<br />
RVR-1<br />
RVR-4<br />
Met. station<br />
- P, T, RH, Tp, precip.<br />
RVR-5<br />
RVR-2 RVR-3<br />
RVR-6<br />
V1 V2<br />
09R<br />
09L 27R<br />
DG<br />
AM<br />
DG<br />
Optical fiber<br />
27L<br />
LT31 Transmissometer<br />
Teto4<br />
Wind station<br />
Teto3<br />
Ceilometer<br />
CL31
Sistema SH-15 TA<br />
- I<strong>de</strong>al <strong>para</strong> uso em aeroportos com NDB e VOR<br />
- Sistema modular, facilmente expansível, po<strong>de</strong>ndo<br />
chegar a qualquer das categorias internacionais, a<br />
<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>r do nível <strong>de</strong> upgra<strong>de</strong><br />
- Efetua emissão <strong>de</strong> METAR<br />
- O processador opera em modo hot-stand-by<br />
- A Estação Central opera com o programa MIDAS IV<br />
em versão reduzida<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
Estação Meteorológica <strong>de</strong> Superfície SH-15 TA<br />
Printer<br />
Observers<br />
Workstation<br />
Observers/Spare<br />
Workstation<br />
Emergency<br />
Wind station<br />
- WAA151<br />
- WAV151<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Wind display<br />
F/O converter<br />
UPS<br />
F/O line LAN<br />
AFTN line RS-232<br />
MIDAS IV<br />
Fiber optic lines from field stations<br />
CENTRAL DATA UNIT<br />
Terminal<br />
Workstation<br />
HUB<br />
Terminal<br />
Workstation<br />
RS-232<br />
Terminal<br />
Workstation<br />
Terminal<br />
Workstation<br />
Met. station<br />
- QML101<br />
- WAA151 and WAV151<br />
- Temperature and humidity HMP45D<br />
- PressurePTB220<br />
- Rain gauge<br />
- Ground temperature<br />
- Ceilometer CL31
Combinações <strong>de</strong> sensores e displays<br />
- Diversas combinações possíveis, <strong>para</strong> aeroportos<br />
operando por aproximação visual e comunicação<br />
- Processam e exibem os parâmetros meteorológicos,<br />
po<strong>de</strong>ndo a informação ser distribuída em diversos<br />
pontos do aeroporto<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Sensor - display combinations<br />
SENSORS<br />
INDOOR<br />
EQUIPEMENT<br />
Pressure<br />
PA50<br />
Temperature, humidity<br />
Wind Cloud Present weather, visibility<br />
DR23<br />
Point to point<br />
mo<strong>de</strong>m comm.<br />
Data<br />
processing<br />
User<br />
interface
Estação Tática <strong>para</strong> emprego em operações<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
aéreas
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
MAWS 201M FORNECIDA AO<br />
COMANDO DA AERONÁUTICA
Meteorological Measurements on Oil Platforms<br />
• Meteorological measurements<br />
– Wind speed and direction<br />
– Air temperature and<br />
humidity<br />
– Barometric pressure<br />
– Visibility<br />
– Cloud height<br />
– Water temperature<br />
– Water level<br />
– Wave height<br />
• Message generation<br />
– METAR<br />
– SYNOP<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
• Data display and distribution<br />
– YourView2000<br />
– MetMan<br />
– Midas IV
Cloud height - 3<br />
layers<br />
Visibility and<br />
present<br />
weather<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Wind speed<br />
and direction<br />
Sea level and<br />
wave height<br />
Temperature<br />
and humidity<br />
Temperature of<br />
upper <strong>de</strong>ck<br />
RS485 or leased line mo<strong>de</strong>m<br />
MAWS301 data<br />
collector<br />
3D motion sensor<br />
Pitch, roll and heave<br />
fibre optic<br />
network<br />
Intranet<br />
Radio room’s workstation for<br />
weather data monitoring with<br />
Vaisala’s weather observing<br />
software and web server<br />
PC<br />
monitors<br />
on<br />
Mainland
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
MIDAS IV Core Features<br />
• Meteorological data and calculations<br />
– Wind<br />
– Pressure<br />
– Temperature and Dew point<br />
– Humidity<br />
– Precipitation<br />
– Visibility<br />
– Cloud<br />
– Present weather<br />
– Sun duration<br />
– Solar radiation<br />
– Snow <strong>de</strong>pth<br />
– Runway condition<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
• Additional calculations<br />
– RVR<br />
– LLWAS<br />
– User <strong>de</strong>fined calculations<br />
• Interfaces<br />
– AFTN<br />
– Serial interface<br />
– TCP/IP<br />
– UDP/IP<br />
– FTP<br />
– HTTP<br />
– ODBC (Relational Database)<br />
• Reliability<br />
– Windows 2000 Server and XP<br />
– Duplication
MIDAS IV Applications<br />
• Observer Applications<br />
– METAR/SPECI<br />
– MET REPORT/SPECIAL<br />
– SYNOP<br />
– AIRMET<br />
– GAMET<br />
– ASCII Log View<br />
• Forecaster Applications<br />
– TREND for METAR/SPECI<br />
– TAF<br />
– SIGMET<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
• Maintenance Applications<br />
– Diagnostics Monitor<br />
– Event Monitor<br />
– Sensor Terminal<br />
– Sensor IO Terminal<br />
• Weather Data View Applications<br />
– Real Time Weather View<br />
• LLWAS Data View Applications<br />
– Map Display<br />
– Ribbon Display<br />
• Runway Condition Applications<br />
– SNOWTAM
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Real Time Weather View
Real Time Weather View<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
Midas IV: Design criteria<br />
• ICAO Annex 3 and 10 for data processing and reporting<br />
practices<br />
• ICAO Doc 9328-AN/908 Manual of RVR observing and<br />
reporting practices<br />
• WMO No. 306, Manual on co<strong>de</strong>s for co<strong>de</strong>d meteorological<br />
reports<br />
• ISO 9000 series for quality assurance of <strong>de</strong>sign and<br />
manufacturing<br />
• EN 60950 European standard for equipment and electric safety<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
Vaisala Aviation Weather<br />
• Vaisala is the clear market lea<strong>de</strong>r in airport weather systems globally<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
– largest installed base outsi<strong>de</strong> USA, more than 1000 systems around the world<br />
– over 700 FAA approved AWOS systems installed in USA<br />
– largest market share (> 40%)<br />
• Vaisala has all key technologies required in airport weather systems<br />
– optical sensor technology<br />
– barometers<br />
– temperature, humidity, <strong>de</strong>w point sensors<br />
– systems expertise<br />
– meteorological un<strong>de</strong>rstanding<br />
– project management expertise, turnkey <strong>de</strong>livery capability<br />
– extensive after sales service, HelpDesk for all Vaisala customers<br />
– system monitoring capabilities
• No. of AWOS<br />
• MIDAS IV: 300<br />
• AW11: 100<br />
• US AWOS: 700<br />
Vaisala Aviation Weather<br />
Vaisala - an Experienced Partner<br />
• Previous AWOSes: 400<br />
• Total >1000<br />
• More than 1000 AWOS installations<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
• No. of Countries<br />
• Asia: 30<br />
• Europe: 30<br />
• Americas: 15<br />
• Africa: 10<br />
• Total >80<br />
• In more than 80 countries all around<br />
the world<br />
• 30 years experience in airport weather observation
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
O Sistema <strong>de</strong> Radiossondagem <strong>para</strong> o<br />
novo Milênio
São Gabriel da Cachoeira<br />
Manaus<br />
Tabatinga<br />
Manicoré<br />
Cruzeiro do Sul<br />
Rio Branco<br />
Estaçõs Sinóticas<br />
03<br />
DIGIcora III<br />
32 DIGIcora II<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Porto Velho<br />
Corumbá<br />
Boa Vista<br />
Vilhena<br />
Cuiabá<br />
Foz do Iguaçú<br />
Uruguaiana<br />
Tiriós<br />
Santerém<br />
Alta Floresta<br />
Campo Gran<strong>de</strong><br />
Curitiba<br />
Brasília<br />
Londrina<br />
Macapá<br />
Palmas<br />
Santa Maria<br />
Belem<br />
Carolina<br />
Floriano<br />
Uberlândia<br />
São Paulo<br />
São Luis<br />
Petrolina<br />
Confins Vitória<br />
Florianópolis<br />
Porto Alegre<br />
Galeão<br />
Ilha <strong>de</strong> Fernando<br />
<strong>de</strong> Noronha<br />
Fortaleza<br />
Natal<br />
Recife<br />
Salvador<br />
Bom J. da Lapa<br />
Caravelas<br />
Ilah da Trinda<strong>de</strong>
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Estrutura do Sistema DigiCORA III<br />
empregado <strong>para</strong> sondagem sinótica
Controle<br />
Painel<br />
Janelas <strong>de</strong><br />
controle<br />
METGRAPH<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Interface Gráfica<br />
Status <strong>de</strong> PTU<br />
Status <strong>de</strong><br />
GPS<br />
Status do<br />
Sistema
Toolbar<br />
•Impressora<br />
•Zoom<br />
•Editar níveis.<br />
•Régua <strong>de</strong><br />
ajuda...<br />
Gráficos<br />
• simples...<br />
• ou multiplos<br />
parâmetros &<br />
sondagem<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Opções do Metgraph no DigiCORA III<br />
Seleção <strong>de</strong><br />
Gráfico<br />
•Temp.<br />
•Umida<strong>de</strong>.<br />
•VV, DD<br />
• etc.<br />
Display<br />
Numérico
• Unmanned fully automated<br />
upper air observations<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
AUTOSONDE<br />
• Improved observation results<br />
• Improved data availability<br />
• Reduced operational costs
Sonda Digital RS92<br />
Incorpora novos sensores <strong>de</strong> resposta<br />
rápida <strong>para</strong> medidas <strong>de</strong> Temperatura,<br />
Umida<strong>de</strong> e Pressão (PTU), sendo que<br />
todos foram especificamente<br />
projetados e <strong>de</strong>senvolvidos <strong>para</strong> uso<br />
<strong>de</strong> Radiossonda<br />
Radiossonda.<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
NOTA: Utiliza dois sensores <strong>de</strong> Umida<strong>de</strong> , com<br />
uma eletrônica que permuta os mesmos<br />
constantemente , com este procedimento<br />
aumenta a acurácia e evita a formação <strong>de</strong> gelo<br />
no sensor.
Heated HUMICAP ® Humidity Sensor<br />
• Humidity sensor construction<br />
Capacitance between electro<strong>de</strong>s is<br />
– thin-film technology <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt on the relative humidity<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
capacitor<br />
contact 1<br />
4 mm<br />
capacitor<br />
contact 2<br />
heating resistor<br />
1.5 mm
Heated HUMICAP ® Humidity Sensor<br />
• Sensor conditioning by heating reduces<br />
icing in freezing conditions<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
140<br />
120<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
Time / min<br />
Sensor without heating (RS80) has<br />
gathered ice and can not measure<br />
humidity profile <strong>de</strong>tails accurately in<br />
low atmosphere.<br />
-100 -50 0 50 100 150<br />
Temperature / o C<br />
Humidity / RH%<br />
In high atmosphere it shows too high<br />
humidity reading.<br />
RS92 Heated HUMICAP ®
•<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
AVAPS System<br />
GPS antenna<br />
AVAPS rack<br />
in the aircraft<br />
Launcher<br />
in the aircraft<br />
400 MHz UHF<br />
antenna<br />
RD93<br />
Dropson<strong>de</strong>
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Vaisala launches AVAPS Lite<br />
the Lighter<br />
Dropsounding System
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Overview<br />
• Aircraft with AVAPS system<br />
installed in:
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Localização <strong>de</strong> Descargas Atmosféricas
3 DECADES OF PIONEERING LEADERSHIP<br />
• The best of lightning <strong>de</strong>tection<br />
technologies from Atmospheric and<br />
Aerospace research in Europe and<br />
North America<br />
• Tucson (TUX) - Foun<strong>de</strong>d in 1976<br />
as an aca<strong>de</strong>mic offshoot of the<br />
University of Arizona (formerly<br />
Global Atmospherics)<br />
• Aix-en-Provence (AIX) – Foun<strong>de</strong>d<br />
in 1988 as an offshoot of ONERA<br />
(formerly Dimensions)<br />
• Acknowledged worldwi<strong>de</strong> lea<strong>de</strong>r in<br />
the <strong>de</strong>sign and supply of lightning<br />
information systems (LIS) with over<br />
25 years of experience<br />
• Customers have recognized Vaisala’s<br />
expertise, 95% of the world’s<br />
lightning information systems are<br />
engineered and produced by Vaisala<br />
• Operator of the world’s largest realtime<br />
integrated lightning information<br />
system in the North American<br />
Lightning Detection Network (NALDN)<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
LPATS IMPACT SAFIR TS X000
Worldwi<strong>de</strong> Presence with Networks<br />
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• Vaisala TS Lightning Location<br />
Networks are in operation in<br />
42 countries, serving :<br />
• 38 National Meteorological<br />
Services<br />
• 22 Aviation authorities<br />
• 149 Electric power companies<br />
• 15 Defense agencies<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
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• LF sensors<br />
∆ SAFIR sensors<br />
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O QUE É A RINDAT .<br />
A Re<strong>de</strong> Integrada Nacional <strong>de</strong> Detecção <strong>de</strong> Descargas Atmosféricas<br />
(RINDAT) é uma re<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> sensores e centrais que permitem <strong>de</strong>tectar em<br />
tempo real as <strong>de</strong>scargas atmosféricas nuvem-solo, isto é, a maior parte<br />
das <strong>de</strong>scargas que atingem o solo, em parte do território brasileiro.<br />
A RINDAT foi criada a partir <strong>de</strong> um convênio <strong>de</strong> cooperação técnico-<br />
científico entre quatro instituições: a CEMIG (Companhia Energética <strong>de</strong><br />
Minas Gerais), FURNAS (Furnas Centrais Elétricas), o INPE (Instituto<br />
Nacional <strong>de</strong> Pesquisas Espaciais) e o SIMEPAR (Sistema <strong>Meteorológico</strong><br />
do Paraná).<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
OPERATIONAL BENEFITS OF TOTAL LIGHTNING<br />
Lightning data improves information on hazardous convective weather<br />
for <strong>de</strong>cision-aiding in Air Traffic Management.<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
• Air Traffic disrupted by thun<strong>de</strong>rstorm without and with Lightning
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Tecnologia <strong>de</strong> <strong>Monitoramento</strong><br />
Wind Shear
• Low Level Windshear<br />
• One expression:<br />
Midas IV LLWAS<br />
– Rapid change of local wind speed and/or direction<br />
• Loss or gain of air speed of aircraft<br />
• Multiple causes:<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
– Flow-out from thun<strong>de</strong>rstorm cells<br />
– Valley winds<br />
– Mountain waves<br />
– Coastal winds<br />
– Low level jet streams
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
MIDAS IV LLWAS<br />
Courtesy of NCAR
Example : CAT II system with LLWAS<br />
LLWAS Wind site<br />
2 km grid<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
AWOS<br />
Wind Site<br />
RVR - LT31 Transmissometer<br />
MET Gar<strong>de</strong>n<br />
Cloud Base<br />
CL31
Station-to-Station<br />
Winds Difference<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
MIDAS IV LLWAS<br />
09<br />
Divergence<br />
Convergence<br />
27
MIDAS IV LLWAS<br />
•Part of Vaisala MIDAS IV product family, an integrated<br />
family of airport weather systems.<br />
•LLWAS algorithm according to NCAR specifications,<br />
tested with NCAR test sets<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Wind Profiler Technology
Cooperative Research &<br />
Development Agreement (CRADA)<br />
• Vaisala is Commercial Provi<strong>de</strong>r of U.S. Government (National Oceanic<br />
and Atmospheric Administration = NOAA)<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
– NOAA is leading Institute of Radar technology<br />
• Basics of the Wind Profiler Technology<br />
– Use of the latest Technology and transfer is possible in Wind Profiler<br />
Applications<br />
• Since 1991 Vaisala has had CRADA with NOAA<br />
• Over 120 Vaisala Wind Profilers Installed Worldwi<strong>de</strong>
20 000 m<br />
16 000 m<br />
100 hPa<br />
10 000 m<br />
8 000 m<br />
5 500 m<br />
500 hPa<br />
1 500 m<br />
300 m<br />
50 m<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Vaisala Wind Profiler Applications<br />
Boundary Layer Profilers<br />
Applications<br />
LAP ® -16000<br />
482 / 449MHz<br />
LAP@- LAP 3000<br />
@-12000 50MHz<br />
LAP@-3000 LAP@- LAP 3000<br />
-- Max Height Depen<strong>de</strong>nt on atmospheric scattering conditions<br />
@-3000 Not Measurable. Min Height Depen<strong>de</strong>nt on clutter environment and available radio frequency emission bandwidth 14
Doppler Beam Swinging (DBS)<br />
• Radial scattered velocities measured<br />
with one vertical and 2 (4) off-zenith<br />
beams<br />
• Beam-pointing sequence is repeated<br />
every 1-5 minutes<br />
• Local horizontal uniformity of the wind<br />
field is assumed<br />
• Signal processing involves:<br />
– coherent integration of the complex<br />
vi<strong>de</strong>o signal<br />
– spectral analysis<br />
– incoherent integration<br />
– isolation of signal spectrum from<br />
noise spectrum<br />
– velocity calculation and temporal<br />
averaging of radial velocities<br />
– calculation of wind profiles<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
Additional Value of Wind Profilers<br />
to the Monitoring of Wind Shear<br />
• Jet streak i<strong>de</strong>ntification<br />
• Wake Vortices<br />
• Clear Air Turbulence<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
and Turbulence
Jet<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Multiple Flow Regimes<br />
Eddy<br />
Convective<br />
Convective<br />
Boundary<br />
Boundary<br />
Layer<br />
Layer<br />
Jet
Multiple Wind Shear Levels<br />
Upper-Level Synoptic Winds<br />
Mid-Level Winds<br />
Marine Layer<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Sea Breeze
Wind Profiler Supporting Terminal Weather<br />
Innsbruck Airport 1280 MHz<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Hong Kong Airport LAP-3000<br />
Sha Lo Wan, Lantau Island, Hong Kong<br />
systems<br />
Sham Shui Po, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Vaisala LAP ® -3000 <strong>de</strong>liveries to<br />
support Aviation<br />
Location Application(s) No. of Systems<br />
Vaisala<br />
US Air Force, Patrick AFB, USA Aircraft and space shuttle support (launch/landing) 5 System<br />
US Air Force, Van<strong>de</strong>nberg AFB, USA Aircraft and space shuttle back-up landing support 6 System<br />
Dallas/Ft Worth International airport, USA Aviation safety research/wake vortex studies 1 System<br />
Macau International Airport, Macau General and commercial aviation 1 System<br />
Juneau International Airport, USA General and commercial aviation, turbulence <strong>de</strong>tection 3 System<br />
US Air Force, Travis AFB, USA General aviation support 1 System<br />
Chek Lap Kok International Airport, Hong Kong General and commercial aviation, turbulence <strong>de</strong>tection 3 System<br />
Kai Tek International Airport (former), Hong Kong General and commercial aviation, turbulence <strong>de</strong>tection 1 System<br />
Sisimuit Regional Airport, Greenland General and commercial aviation, turbulence <strong>de</strong>tection 1 System<br />
Vienna International Airport, Austria General and commercial aviation 1 System<br />
Salzburg International Airport, Austria General and commercial aviation 1 System<br />
Innsbruck International Airport, Austria General and commercial aviation 1 System<br />
Catania Airport, Italy General and commercial aviation 1 System<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Total 26 Systems<br />
Juneau is the most important program for “certifying” wind profiler usage for wind<br />
shear and turbulence <strong>de</strong>tection
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Dual Polarization C<br />
Band Radars<br />
S Band Performance at C Band Price
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
1º aperture antena
IRIS<br />
Interactive Radar Information System<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Add Dual Pol, and see what you get !<br />
No Sea<br />
clutter
List of optional IRIS products<br />
Product name Short Product Decsription<br />
HydroClass Hydrometeor Classification<br />
CATCH Calculates the precipitation accumulation in subcatchment areas such as<br />
watershed areas.<br />
GAGE Rain Gage data display with histogram pop-up<br />
COMP Produces a single composite image of radar data from many different radar sites.<br />
NDOP Provi<strong>de</strong>s a mechanism for including velocity (Doppler) data from another radar<br />
site now enabling the measurement of horizatonal wind in addition to vertical<br />
wind.<br />
SHEAR This product <strong>de</strong>tects wind shear in the atmosphere, allowing the <strong>de</strong>tection of<br />
microbursts, gust fronts, mesocyclones, cold fronts, and atmospheric waves.<br />
SLINE A shear line (frontal boundary), marks the transition between two air masses on<br />
the image.<br />
IRIS / 3D Manual and/or automatic 3D ren<strong>de</strong>ring of multi level CAPPI cube data with<br />
image zoom, tilt and rotate.<br />
IRIS / Satellite Satellite un<strong>de</strong>rlays imported as USER products. MCIDAS format images<br />
supported.<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Shearlines superimposed to CAPPI reflectivity
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Wind barbs - another user-friendly way to show Doppler data
NEW HydroClass (dual pol application) Vaisala product available<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
UP-GRADE<br />
50% of our business is the upgra<strong>de</strong> of<br />
ol<strong>de</strong>r systems. Do what so many<br />
others have done over the past 25<br />
years and get out of the hardware<br />
trap. We can take your radar into the<br />
new millenium with state state-of of-the the-art art<br />
RVP8 signal processors, and RCP8<br />
radar/antenna controllers such as<br />
those used in the NEXRAD ORDA<br />
upgra<strong>de</strong> and FAA TDWR upgra<strong>de</strong> test<br />
bed, as well as receivers and even<br />
transmitters.<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
RADAR DE BAURU
IRIS - Wind Shear Detection<br />
Sigmet Sigmet is the leading leading provi<strong>de</strong>r of airport weather radar processing<br />
anddisplay systems in the world. We have our systems installed installed at:<br />
* The 10 largest airports in Japan Weather Radars<br />
* * Singapore Singapore Chengi International Airport Weather Radar<br />
* Kuala Lumpur Malaysia International Airport Weather Radar<br />
* Seoul Inchon Korea International Airport Weather Radar<br />
* Hong Kong International Airport Weather Radar<br />
* Others in China<br />
* Brussels Belgium International Airport Weather Radar<br />
* Brunei International Airport Weather Radar<br />
* Ulan Bataar International Airport Weather Radar<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
IRIS - Wind Shear Detection<br />
Also, 45 of the largest airports in the USA will soon<br />
install SigmetRVP8 processors.<br />
Also, our system integrates LLWAS sensors.<br />
Also, we could easily integrate Vaisala WP information<br />
into the displays.<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
Installed Systems<br />
Multiple Doppler Radar Networks<br />
Canada RVP7, RCP02 and IRIS for 29 Doppler radars.<br />
RVP6 and IRIS on seven radars communicating to<br />
Finland, FMI Network central site with various display and analysis<br />
workstations.<br />
Germany, DWD RVP6 and IRIS Utilities for 12 radars.<br />
Hong Kong<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
RVP7, RCP02 and IRIS for two radars communicating<br />
to central site with 3D and Dual Doppler wind.<br />
Various display and analysis workstations.<br />
NEXRAD/ORDA US National Network 130 Systems (in progress)
Operational Wind Shear Detection Systems<br />
Brunei Brunei International Airport RVP7 and IRIS on PC/Linux<br />
Belgium Brussels International Airport RVP7 and IRIS on Linux<br />
China Beijing International Airport RVP6 and IRIS<br />
China Guangzhou IRIS/PP02<br />
China HaiKou International Airport RVP7 and IRIS on SGI/IRIX<br />
Japan Sapporo, Chitose IRIS on HP/HP-UX<br />
Japan Tokyo, Narita IRIS on HP/HP-UX<br />
Japan Tokyo, Haneda IRIS on HP/HP-UX<br />
Japan Okinawa IRIS on HP/HP-UX<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
Operational Wind Shear Detection Systems<br />
Japan Osaka, Kansai IRIS on HP/HP-UX<br />
Japan Itami (Osaka) IRIS<br />
Japan Chubu (Nagoya) IRIS<br />
Japan Fukuoka IRIS<br />
Korea Inchon Airport/KMA RVP6 and IRIS on HP/Linux<br />
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur International Airport RVP6 and IRIS on HP/HP-UX<br />
Mongolia Ulanbaatar International Airport IRIS on HP/HP-UX<br />
Singapore Changi Airport RVP6 and IRIS<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
Operational Wind Shear Detection Systems<br />
Taiwan CCK Airbase RVP6 and IRIS<br />
Taiwan CKS Airport RVP7, RCP02 and IRIS<br />
Thailand Phuket Airport RVP5 and IRIS<br />
Thailand Bangkok Airport RVP5 and IRIS<br />
USA, Northrop Grumman FAA ASR9 Upgra<strong>de</strong> RxNet7 on 77 systems<br />
USA TDWR Test Bed RVP8<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
Como chegar na HOBECO<br />
Área portuária: Próximo à Praça Barão <strong>de</strong> Tefé seguindo pela Rua Camerino<br />
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj
DCA NOVEMBRO - 08 © Vaisala Oyj<br />
Hobeco Sudamericana Ltda.<br />
La<strong>de</strong>ira Madre <strong>de</strong> Deus, 13 - Gamboa<br />
CEP 20221-090 - Rio <strong>de</strong> Janeiro - RJ Brasil<br />
Tel: 0xx21-2518-2237 Fax: 0xx21-2263-9067<br />
Site : www.hobeco.net<br />
e-mail : info@hobeco.net<br />
Vaisala<br />
P.O Box 26, FIN-00421 Helsinki, Finland<br />
Tel. (+358 9) 894 91, www.vaisala.com<br />
RETORNAR