UniBasic Commands Reference - Rocket Software

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C:\Program Files\Adobe\FrameMaker8\UniData 7.2\7.2rebranded\BASICREF\BASRTITL.fm March 5, 2010 4:03 pm ii UniBasic Commands Reference Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Notices Edition Publication date: July 2008 Book number: UDT-720-BASR-1 Product version: UniData 7.2 Copyright © Rocket Software, Inc. 1988-2008. All Rights Reserved. Trademarks The following trademarks appear in this publication: Trademark Trademark Owner Rocket Software Rocket Software, Inc. Dynamic Connect® Rocket Software, Inc. RedBack® SystemBuilder UniData® UniVerse U2 U2.NET U2 Web Development Environment Rocket Software, Inc. Rocket Software, Inc. Rocket Software, Inc. Rocket Software, Inc. Rocket Software, Inc. Rocket Software, Inc. Rocket Software, Inc. wIntegrate® Rocket Software, Inc. Microsoft® .NET Microsoft® Office Excel®, Outlook®, Word Windows® Windows® 7 Windows Vista® Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos UNIX® Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation Sun Microsystems, Inc. X/Open Company Limited
The above trademarks are property of the specified companies in the United States, other countries, or both. All other products or services mentioned in this document may be covered by the trademarks, service marks, or product names as designated by the companies who own or market them. License agreement This software and the associated documentation are proprietary and confidential to Rocket Software, Inc., are furnished under license, and may be used and copied only in accordance with the terms of such license and with the inclusion of the copyright notice. This software and any copies thereof may not be provided or otherwise made available to any other person. No title to or ownership of the software and associated documentation is hereby transferred. Any unauthorized use or reproduction of this software or documentation may be subject to civil or criminal liability. The information in the software and documentation is subject to change and should not be construed as a commitment by Rocket Software, Inc. Restricted rights notice for license to the U.S. Government: Use, reproduction, or disclosure is subject to restrictions as stated in the “Rights in Technical Data- General” clause (alternate III), in FAR section 52.222-14. All title and ownership in this computer software remain with Rocket Software, Inc. Note This product may contain encryption technology. Many countries prohibit or restrict the use, import, or export of encryption technologies, and current use, import, and export regulations should be followed when exporting this product. Please be aware: Any images or indications reflecting ownership or branding of the product(s) documented herein may or may not reflect the current legal ownership of the intellectual property rights associated with such product(s). All right and title to the product(s) documented herein belong solely to Rocket Software, Inc. and its subsidiaries, notwithstanding any notices (including screen captures) or any other indications to the contrary. Contact information Rocket Software 275 Grove Street Suite 3-410 Newton, MA 02466-2272 USA Tel: (617) 614-4321 Fax: (617) 630-7100 Web Site: www.rocketsoftware.com UniBasic Commands Reference iii
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Page 15 and 16: TRIMB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 17 and 18: UniBasic Commands and Functions Thi
Page 19 and 20: ! ! is a synonym for the * and REM
Page 21 and 22: #< #< is a synonym for the GE relat
Page 23 and 24: $BASICTYPE Syntax $BASICTYPE "param
Page 25 and 26: $DEFINE Syntax $DEFINE var Descript
Page 27 and 28: In the next example, when you compi
Page 29 and 30: Example In the following example, t
Page 31 and 32: Parameters The following table desc
Page 33 and 34: $UNDEFINE Syntax $UNDEFINE var Desc
Page 35 and 36: * Syntax expr * expr Synonyms !, RE
Page 37 and 38: *= Syntax var *= expr Description T
Page 39 and 40: += Syntax var += expr Description T
Page 41 and 42: -= Syntax var -= expr Description T
Page 43 and 44: = Syntax var /= expr Description Th
Page 45 and 46: ^ Syntax expr1^expr2 Synonym ** Des
Page 47: < is a synonym for the LT (less tha
Page 50 and 51: = 1-55 UniBasic Commands Reference
Page 52 and 53:
=< 1-57 UniBasic Commands Reference
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1-59 UniBasic Commands Reference >
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@ Syntax @(col.expr [,row.expr]) @(
Page 58 and 59:
1-63 UniBasic Commands Reference Op
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Examples In the following example,
Page 62 and 63:
[] Syntax 1-67 UniBasic Commands Re
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{} {} is a synonym for the CALCULAT
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Note: You can use the ECL ON.ABORT
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ABS Syntax ABS(expr) Description Th
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Parameter Description 1-76 UniBasic
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ACTIVATEKEY Syntax ACTIVATEKEY , [
Page 74 and 75:
STATUS Code Example 1-80 UniBasic C
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Parameters 1-82 UniBasic Commands R
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Parameter Description format 1 - PE
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1-86 UniBasic Commands Reference Re
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amInitialize Syntax 1-88 UniBasic C
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amReceiveMsg Syntax amReceiveMsg(hS
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amReceiveRequest Syntax amReceiveRe
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amSendMsg Syntax 1-94 UniBasic Comm
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amSendRequest Syntax amSendRequest(
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amSendResponse Syntax amSendRespons
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amTerminate Syntax amTerminate(hSes
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analyzeCertificate Syntax analyzeCe
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AND Syntax expr1 AND expr2 Synonym
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ASIN Syntax ASIN(expr) Description
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Related Command UniData TERM - For
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BITAND Syntax BITAND(num.expr1,num.
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BITOR Syntax BITOR(num.expr1,num.ex
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BPIOCP Syntax BPIOCP Description Th
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BPIOCPN Syntax BPIOCPN Description
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BREAK Syntax BREAK [KEY] {ON | OFF
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BYTELEN Syntax BYTELEN (string) Des
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Example In the following example, t
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Parameters The following table desc
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CALLC Syntax CALLC c.sub.name [(arg
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CASE Syntax BEGIN CASE CASE express
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In the next example, the program se
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Related Commands UniBasic CATS, SPL
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CHAIN Syntax CHAIN "str.expr" Descr
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CHANGE Syntax CHANGE(string, old.su
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CHAR Syntax CHAR(expr) Description
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CHARLEN Syntax CHARLEN (string) Des
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CHECKSUM Syntax CHECKSUM(str.expr)
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Related Commands UniBasic COMMON, C
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UniData DELETECOMMON, STACKCOMMON -
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CLEARFILE Syntax CLEARFILE [file.va
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CLEARINPUT Syntax CLEARINPUT Synony
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UniQuery GET.LIST, SELECT, SSELECT
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CLOSE Syntax CLOSE [file.var] [ON E
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CLOSESEQ Syntax CLOSESEQ seq.file.v
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closeSocket Syntax closeSocket(sock
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COL1 Syntax COL1( ) Description The
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COMMON Syntax COMMON [/common.name/
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1-161 UniBasic Commands Reference
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UniData DELETECOMMON, STACKCOMMON -
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Related Command UniBasic EXIT 1-165
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COUNT Syntax COUNT(str.expr1, str.e
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COUNTS Syntax COUNTS(expr,str.expr)
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createCertificate Syntax createCert
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createCertRequest Syntax createCert
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Parameter Description The following
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The following table describes the a
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createSecureRequest Syntax createSe
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Method Description The following ta
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DATA Syntax DATA expr1 [,expr2]...
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DBTOXML Syntax DBTOXML(xml_document
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DCOUNT Syntax DCOUNT(str,delim) Des
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DEACTIVATEKEY Syntax DEACTIVATEKEY
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STATUS Code Example The following e
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DEFFUN Syntax DEFFUN function.name
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The preceding program calls the fol
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Examples The following program segm
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Examples The following program stat
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In the next example, the program st
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UniData SQL SELECT - For informatio
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DIGEST Syntax DIGEST(algorithm, dat
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DIR Syntax DIR(file.expr) Descripti
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STATUS Codes DISABLEDEC has the fol
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DISPLAYWIDTH Syntax DISPLAYWIDTH (s
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DQUOTE DQUOTE is a synonym for the
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Related Commands UniBasic PRECISION
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ECHO Syntax ECHO [ON | OFF | expr]
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EDADRV_CloseStmt Syntax RETCODE EDA
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EDADRV_Connect Syntax RETCODE EDADR
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EDADRV_Disconnect Syntax RETCODE ED
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Return Codes The following table de
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Output Variable The following table
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Output Variables The following tabl
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EDADRV_GetDBInfo Syntax RETCODE EDA
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EDADRV_GetEDAAttr Syntax RETCODE ED
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EDADRV_GetErrmsg Syntax RETCODE EDA
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Input Variables The following table
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EDADRV_LoadSymbols Syntax RETCODE E
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Output Variables The following tabl
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Return Codes The following table de
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Input Variables The following table
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STATUS Codes ENABLEDEC has the foll
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Parameter Description dataLoc 1 - D
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Parameters he following table descr
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END Syntax END Description The UniB
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Related Commands UniBasic CALL, CHA
Page 266 and 267:
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EQU Syntax EQU constant1 TO value1
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In the next example, UniData replac
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EXECUTE Syntax EXECUTE "str.expr" [
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Parameter Description Reminder: The
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Related Commands UniBasic COMMON, E
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Parameter Description Examples In t
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The program output is: 1-274 UniBas
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EXP Syntax EXP(expr) Description Th
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Options The value of option determi
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FILEINFO Syntax FILEINFO(file.var,
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Code 9 Merge factor percentage 10 S
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FILELOCK Syntax FILELOCK [file.var]
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FILEUNLOCK Syntax FILEUNLOCK [file.
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FIND Syntax FIND expr IN dyn.array[
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Related Commands UniBasic [], FINDS
Page 302 and 303:
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FMT Syntax FMT(expr, "len [f.char]
Page 306 and 307:
STATUS Function Return Values After
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FOOTING Syntax FOOTING [ON num.expr
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Related Commands UniBasic GETPTR, H
Page 312 and 313:
This program segment produces the f
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Parameter Description Examples The
Page 316 and 317:
FUNCTION Syntax FUNCTION function.n
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The following program calls the pre
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GE Syntax expr1 GE expr2 Synonyms #
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generateKey Syntax generateKey(priv
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Return Code Status 1-286 UniBasic C
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GET Syntax GET[X] var[,length] [SET
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getHTTPDefault Syntax getHTTPDefaul
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GETLIST Syntax GETLIST list.name [,
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GETQUEUE Syntax GETQUEUE() Descript
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GETREADU Syntax GETREADU() Descript
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getResponseHeader Syntax getRespons
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The following table describes each
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GETUSERGROUP Syntax GETUSERGROUP(ui
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GETUSERNAME Syntax GETUSERNAME(uid)
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Related Commands UniBasic GOSUB, ON
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Page 360 and 361:
Parameter Description The replace.n
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This next example compiles and runs
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Related Command UniBasic GTS 1-326
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HASH Syntax HASH(rec.key,modulo,typ
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HUSH Syntax HUSH {ON | OFF | expr}
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ICONV Syntax ICONV(expr,conv.code.e
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The following table describes vario
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Related Command UniBasic OCONV Grou
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Parameters Description Example You
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Parameter Description Example In th
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ICONV Packed Decimal (MP1) Syntax I
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Example The following table describ
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The following table lists conversio
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ICONV Pattern Match (P) Syntax ICON
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ICONV Text Extraction (T) Syntax IC
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ICONV File Translation (Tfile) Synt
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INDEX Syntax INDEX(str.expr1,str.ex
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INDICES Syntax INDICES(file.var[, i
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initSecureServerSocket function Syn
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initServerSocket Syntax initServerS
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INMAT Syntax INMAT( ) INMAT(array.n
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Related Commands UniBasic DIM, MAT,
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Warning: Processing differs when yo
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In the next example, the INPUT stat
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Parameter Description 1-387 UniBasi
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Related Commands UniBasic CLEARINPU
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INPUTERR Syntax INPUTERR error.expr
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INPUTIF Syntax INPUTIF var [THEN st
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INPUTTRAP Syntax INPUTTRAP string.e
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INS Syntax INS expr BEFORE dyn.arra
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INSERT Syntax INSERT(dyn.array.expr
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INT Syntax INT(num.expr) Descriptio
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ISNV Syntax ISNV(expr) Description
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ISNVS Syntax ISNVS(dynamic.array) D
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ITYPE Syntax ITYPE(itype.expr) Desc
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LE Syntax expr1 LE expr2 Synonyms #
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LEN Syntax LEN(str.expr) Descriptio
Page 452 and 453:
LENS Syntax LENS(dyn.array) Descrip
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LISTUSER Syntax LISTUSER() Descript
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LN Syntax LN(num.expr) Description
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The following table describes the s
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LOCATE in BASICTYPEs U, P, and M Th
Page 464 and 465:
However, in the following array, th
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LOOP/REPEAT Syntax LOOP [statements
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Examples The following example is t
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LOWER Syntax LOWER(dyn.array.expr)
Page 474 and 475:
Related Command UniBasic LTS 1-434
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MAT Syntax MAT dim.array = expr MAT
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the values assigned to FEE1 would b
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MATCH Syntax var MATCH "[~] len [X,
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MATCHFIELD Syntax MATCHFIELD(str.ex
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MATPARSE Syntax MATPARSE dim.array
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The preceding program segment produ
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Parameter Description INMAT Functio
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MATREADL Syntax MATREADL dim.array
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Page 496 and 497:
Page 498 and 499:
Related Commands UniBasic DIM, INMA
Page 500 and 501:
Parameter Description STATUS Functi
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MATWRITEU Syntax MATWRITEU dim.arra
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MAXIMUM Syntax MAXIMUM(dyn.array.va
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MDPERFORM Syntax MDPERFORM str.expr
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MINIMUM Syntax MINIMUM(dyn.array.va
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NE Syntax expr1 NE expr2 Synonyms #
Page 514 and 515:
NEG Syntax NEG(expr) Description Th
Page 516 and 517:
NFAUSER Syntax NFAUSER(“username
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DCOUNT INDEX LEN SEQ SWAP 1-480
Page 520 and 521:
NOTS Syntax NOTS(dyn.array) Descrip
Page 522 and 523:
NUM Syntax NUM(expr) Description Th
Page 524 and 525:
NUMS Syntax NUMS(dyn.array) Descrip
Page 526 and 527:
OCONV Syntax OCONV(expr, conv.code.
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OCONV Date (D) Syntax OCONV(integer
Page 530 and 531:
Note: Following SMA standards, Mond
Page 532 and 533:
Related Commands UniBasic DATE, ICO
Page 534 and 535:
Related Command UniBasic ICONV Grou
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Related Command UniBasic ICONV Leng
Page 538 and 539:
Parameter Description Examples The
Page 540 and 541:
OCONV Masked Decimal (MD) Syntax OC
Page 542 and 543:
Examples The following table descri
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Parameter Description [ [prefix], [
Page 546 and 547:
OCONV Packed Decimal (MP) Syntax OC
Page 548 and 549:
OCONV Right Justify (MR) Syntax OCO
Page 550 and 551:
Examples In the following statement
Page 552 and 553:
Related Commands UniBasic DATE, ICO
Page 554 and 555:
The following table indicates which
Page 556 and 557:
OCONV Pattern Match (P) Syntax OCON
Page 558 and 559:
OCONV Range (R) Syntax OCONV(num.ex
Page 560 and 561:
OCONV SOUNDEX (S) Syntax OCONV(str.
Page 562 and 563:
OCONV Text Extraction (T) Syntax OC
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OCONV File Translation (Tfile) Synt
Page 566 and 567:
OCONVS Syntax OCONVS(dyn.array.expr
Page 568 and 569:
ON/GOSUB Syntax ON expr GOSUB label
Page 570 and 571:
Related Commands UniBasic GOSUB, GO
Page 572 and 573:
Page 574 and 575:
Page 576 and 577:
openSecureSocket function Syntax op
Page 578 and 579:
OPENSEQ Syntax OPENSEQ [absolutepat
Page 580 and 581:
Page 582 and 583:
The following table describes the r
Page 584 and 585:
Example The following example illus
Page 586 and 587:
OSBREAD Syntax OSBREAD var FROM fil
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Writing to Other Types of Files For
Page 592 and 593:
Related Commands UniBasic CLOSESEQ,
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Page 596 and 597:
Page 598 and 599:
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OSREAD Syntax OSREAD var FROM filen
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OSWRITE Syntax OSWRITE expr {ON | T
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PAGE Syntax PAGE [ON num.expr] [exp
Page 606 and 607:
PAUSE Syntax PAUSE [wait_time] Desc
Page 608 and 609:
PCPERFORM Syntax PCPERFORM str.expr
Page 610 and 611:
PERFORM PERFORM is a synonym for th
Page 612 and 613:
Related Command UniData FLOAT.PRECI
Page 614 and 615:
Example The following example illus
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Page 618 and 619:
PRINTER Syntax PRINTER {ON | OFF} D
Page 620 and 621:
PRINTERR Syntax PRINTERR expr [FROM
Page 622 and 623:
Code Description Examples In the fo
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PROCREAD Syntax PROCREAD var {THEN
Page 626 and 627:
The following globally cataloged pr
Page 628 and 629:
PROCWRITE Syntax PROCWRITE expr Des
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PROMPT Syntax PROMPT str.expr Descr
Page 632 and 633:
protocolLogging Syntax protocolLogg
Page 634 and 635:
PWR Syntax PWR(num.expr1, num.expr2
Page 636 and 637:
Related Command UniBasic SQUOTE 1-5
Page 638 and 639:
READ Syntax READ dyn.array.var FROM
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Page 642 and 643:
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READBCKL Syntax READBCKL dyn.array.
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Page 648 and 649:
READBCKU Syntax READBCKU dyn.array.
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READFWD Syntax READFWD dyn.array.va
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Related Commands UniBasic READBCK,
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Page 662 and 663:
Related Commands UniBasic READBCK,
Page 664 and 665:
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UniData DEFAULT.LOCKED.ACTION - For
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Page 670 and 671:
READNEXT Syntax READNEXT id.var [,
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READNEXTTUPLE Syntax READNEXTTUPLE
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Page 678 and 679:
READSEQ Syntax READSEQ var FROM seq
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eadSocket Syntax readSocket(socket_
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READT Syntax READT [UNIT (mu.expr)]
Page 684 and 685:
Page 686 and 687:
Page 688 and 689:
Related Commands UniBasic CLOSE, DE
Page 690 and 691:
Page 692 and 693:
READVL Syntax READVL var FROM [file
Page 694 and 695:
Example In the following example, R
Page 696 and 697:
Page 698 and 699:
READXBCK Syntax READXBCK dyn.array.
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READXFWD Syntax READXFWD dyn.array.
Page 702 and 703:
ReadXMLData Syntax ReadXMLData(xml_
Page 704 and 705:
RECORDLOCKED Syntax RECORDLOCKED (f
Page 706 and 707:
Page 708 and 709:
Page 710 and 711:
RECORDLOCKU Syntax RECORDLOCKU [fil
Page 712 and 713:
RELEASE Syntax RELEASE [file.var [,
Page 714 and 715:
ReleaseXML Syntax ReleaseXML(XMLhan
Page 716 and 717:
Example In the following example, c
Page 718 and 719:
Parameter Description The SETTING c
Page 720 and 721:
In some implementations, the values
Page 722 and 723:
REMOVE Syntax REMOVE(dyn.array.var,
Page 724 and 725:
REPLACE Syntax REPLACE(dyn.array.ex
Page 726 and 727:
Page 728 and 729:
RESIZET Syntax RESIZET [UNIT(mu.exp
Page 730 and 731:
RETURN Syntax RETURN [TO label[:]]
Page 732 and 733:
Page 734 and 735:
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RNDSEED Syntax RNDSEED expr Descrip
Page 738 and 739:
SADD Syntax SADD(x, y) Description
Page 740 and 741:
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Page 744 and 745:
SELECT Syntax SELECT file.var [TO {
Page 746 and 747:
Page 748 and 749:
SELECTINDEX Syntax SELECTINDEX inde
Page 750 and 751:
Related Commands UniBasic DELETELIS
Page 752 and 753:
Related Commands UniBasic DELETELIS
Page 754 and 755:
Note: SEND with the X option suppre
Page 756 and 757:
SEQS Syntax SEQS("char.expr") Descr
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setHTTPDefault Syntax setHTTPDefaul
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setPrivateKey Syntax setPrivateKey(
Page 774 and 775:
setRandomSeed Syntax setRandomSeed(
Page 776 and 777:
setRequestHeader Syntax setRequestH
Page 778 and 779:
setSocketOptions Syntax setSocketOp
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showSecurityContext Syntax showSecu
Page 782 and 783:
SIGNATURE Syntax SIGNATURE(algorith
Page 784 and 785:
Return Code Status 1-742 UniBasic C
Page 786 and 787:
SLEEP Syntax SLEEP [hh:mm[:ss]] [se
Page 788 and 789:
SMUL Syntax SMUL(x, y) Description
Page 790 and 791:
Return Codes The return code indica
Page 792 and 793:
The following table describes each
Page 794 and 795:
SOAPGetDefault Syntax SOAPGetDefaul
Page 796 and 797:
SOAPGetFault Syntax SOAPGetFault(re
Page 798 and 799:
SOAPGetResponseHeader Syntax SOAPGe
Page 800 and 801:
SOAPRequestWrite Syntax SOAPRequest
Page 802 and 803:
SOAPSetDefault Syntax SOAPSetDefaul
Page 804 and 805:
Along with SOAPSetDefault, the Call
Page 806 and 807:
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Page 812 and 813:
You can also use the UniBasic STATU
Page 814 and 815:
Page 816 and 817:
SOUNDEX Syntax SOUNDEX(expr) Descri
Page 818 and 819:
SPACE Syntax SPACE(expr) Descriptio
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SPLICE Syntax SPLICE(expr1,"expr",
Page 822 and 823:
SQLAllocConnect Syntax status = SQL
Page 824 and 825:
SQLAllocEnv Syntax status = SQLAllo
Page 826 and 827:
SQLAllocStmt Syntax status = SQLAll
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SQLBindCol Syntax status = SQLBindC
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SQLBindParameter Syntax status = SQ
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SQLCancel Syntax status = SQLCancel
Page 836 and 837:
SQLColAttributes Syntax status = SQ
Page 838 and 839:
1-796 UniBasic Commands Reference C
Page 840 and 841:
SQLColumns Syntax status = SQLColum
Page 842 and 843:
Return Values The following table d
Page 844 and 845:
Parameter Description Return Values
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ODBC Data Sources When a program is
Page 852 and 853:
SQLExecDirect Syntax status = SQLEx
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SQLExecute tells the data source to
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SQLGetInfo Syntax status = SQLGetIn
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1-826 UniBasic Commands Reference S
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Return Values The following table l
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SQLNumParams Syntax status = SQLNum
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SQLNumResultCols Syntax status = SQ
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SQLParamOptions Syntax status = SQL
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Example This example shows how you
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ODBC Data Sources If you execute a
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SQLRowCount Syntax status = SQLRowC
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SQLSetConnectOption Syntax status =
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SQLSetParam SQLSetParam is a synony
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For complete details about the SQLS
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Parameter Description tablename Nam
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TYPE Smallint Not null 1-858 UniBas
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SQLTables Syntax status = SQLTables
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SQRT Syntax SQRT(num.expr) Descript
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SSUB Syntax SSUB(x, y) Description
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STOP Syntax STOP [expr] Description
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STR Syntax STR(str.expr, num.expr)
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STRS Syntax STRS(dyn.array, expr) D
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If the response status indicates th
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SUBROUTINE Syntax SUBROUTINE sub.na
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SUBROUTINE (Update Trigger) Syntax
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Tip: The UniBasic STATUS function r
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SUBROUTINE (Delete Trigger) Syntax
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Tip: The UniBasic STATUS function r
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Related Commands UniBasic DEL, INSE
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In the next example, SWAP does not
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TAN Syntax TAN(num.expr) Descriptio
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TIMEDATE Syntax TIMEDATE( ) Descrip
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TRANSACTION START Syntax TRANSACTIO
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TRIM Syntax TRIM(str.expr[,char[,ty
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Related Commands UniBasic TRIMB, TR
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TRIMF Syntax TRIMF(str.expr) Descri
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UNLOCK Syntax UNLOCK [num.expr] Des
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UPCASE Syntax UPCASE(string.expr) D
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Related Commands UniBasic PAUSE Uni
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Related Commands UniBasic CLOSESEQ,
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Related Commands UniBasic CLOSE, DE
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The following table describes the r
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WRITEU Syntax WRITEU expr {ON | TO}
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Return Value Description Example In
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The following example is taken from
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C:\Program Files\Adobe\FrameMaker8\
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ASCII Character Codes This appendix
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A-3 UniBasic Commands Reference ASC
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A-11 UniBasic Commands Reference AS
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UniBasic@variables This appendix li
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B-3 UniBasic Commands Reference @va
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@USER0 @USER1 @USER2 @USER3 @USER4
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B-7 UniBasic Commands Reference @SY
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B-9 UniBasic Commands Reference Uni
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C-2 UniBasic Commands Reference Ari
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C-4 UniBasic Commands Reference Boo
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Reserved Words This appendix lists
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D-3 UniBasic Commands Reference Res
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Commands Affected by BASICTYPEs and
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Command or Function E-3 UniBasic Co
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F-2 UniBasic Commands Reference Com
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SUBROUTINE (Update Trigger) SUBROUT
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UniBasic Commands Reference - Rocket Software

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