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michigan hypertension core curriculum - State of Michigan

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Hypertension Management Controversies<br />

Low Diastolic Blood Pressure Should Prevent Antihypertensive Drug Therapy <strong>of</strong> Systolic<br />

Hypertension (J-Curve Debate)........pp. 271<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> Dihydropyridine Calcium Antagonists in Chronic Kidney Disease........pp. 274<br />

Case Studies........pp. 276<br />

1. A hypertensive patient taking multiple antihypertensive medications with poor BP control without an<br />

appropriate diuretic prescribed.<br />

2. A well controlled hypertensive patient with refractory hypokalemia despite replacement<br />

3. A hypertensive patient with diabetes who is taking a diuretic and the steps that can be taken to<br />

minimize or prevent diuretic induced hyperglycemia.<br />

4. Hypertensive patient with CKD with poorly controlled BP control experiencing a significant elevation<br />

in creatinine when BP is lowered below his goal BP.<br />

5. A hypertensive patient who is being treated with multiple antihypertensive drugs who has significant<br />

orthostatic hypotension.<br />

6. A hypertensive patient with truly resistant <strong>hypertension</strong>.<br />

7. A hypertensive patient with CKD and heavy proteinuria.<br />

8. A hypertensive patient with CKD, and proper use <strong>of</strong> diuretics appropriate to level <strong>of</strong> renal function.<br />

9. Ms. LN returns 2 weeks after addition <strong>of</strong> an ACE-I and diuretic, and lab results reveal a reduction in<br />

EGFR. What may be the cause <strong>of</strong> the reduction in renal function, and how would you handle?<br />

10. Ms. LN returns 4 weeks after addition <strong>of</strong> an ACE-I and diuretic, and is symptomatic. What may be<br />

causing these symptoms, and how would you handle?<br />

NKFM & MDCH 9

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