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Predicting Weather By The Moon - Xavier University Libraries

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Madness and the <strong>Moon</strong><br />

6.00pm news. Random events are for the most part whimsically<br />

quaint, as when the phone rings and it turns out to<br />

be the person you were thinking about. Oh, you exclaim, I<br />

must be psychic. But there is also a likelihood that between<br />

your and your friend’s life, some parallel pattern exists unaware<br />

to you both..<br />

<strong>The</strong> ‘trade’ winds blow steadily between latitudes<br />

10deg and 30deg, from the NE in the Northern Hemisphere<br />

and from the SE in the Southern Hemisphere. Of importance<br />

to merchant sailing ships dependent on wind power,<br />

(hence called ‘winds that blow trade’ by 18 th century navigators)<br />

the trade winds shift in direction in a predictable<br />

way according to the seasonal shift in the high-pressure<br />

belts.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y made the traffic in black slaves possible from<br />

the 16 th to the late 19 th Century. Ships voyaged out from<br />

Plymouth, England, on the northeast trades, from Europe<br />

to Africa’s Guinea Coast with goods to be exchanged for<br />

human cargo. <strong>The</strong>n, loaded with slaves, the ships rode the<br />

southeast trades across the Atlantic to the West Indies and<br />

thence Charleston, South Carolina, there to barter the slaves<br />

for sugar, rum or cotton. <strong>The</strong>n they would follow the American<br />

coast northwards and return to Europe on the more<br />

northern prevailing westerlies to complete the trip..<br />

Early sailors also relied on the ‘Roaring Forties.’<br />

<strong>The</strong>se are winds occurring at 40deg S latitude that blew<br />

steadily around <strong>The</strong> Horn. <strong>The</strong>y were formerly known as<br />

the Brave West Winds.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Monsoon is time-predictable (end of May and<br />

end of October) and has always played an important part in<br />

57

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