Predicting Weather By The Moon - Xavier University Libraries

Predicting Weather By The Moon - Xavier University Libraries Predicting Weather By The Moon - Xavier University Libraries

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Weather By The Moon A publication of the Bishop Museum at Honolulu states that the Cucurbita maxima, the giant Hawaiian gourd, was cultivated in pre-European Hawaii in this exact lunar period also. It seems to have been common practice throughout the Pacific. Fishing was similarly tied to lunar events. Certain winds were known to blow at certain times of the month. To the eastern Maori, four days after New Moon came the so-called ‘Winds of Tamatea’, which turned to blow from the east, bringing wind and a rougher sea – at least, on the East Coast. Fishermen did not venture out to sea during that period. Some Moon phases were said to bring more fish. Although there was no written language, the Maori had a rich artistic culture and fishermen kept tallies using an intricate system of symbols. On the next page is a list of the Tuhoe tribe names of the ‘nights of the Moon’ as the Maori put it; (for they spoke of ‘nights’ where we use the term ‘days’) together with their value as fishing nights for the fish called Kokupu. The typical Maori fisherman’s calendar looked like a series of dots, dashes, crosses, L shapes etc. Perhaps it was all that remained of what might have once been a written almanac. After all, wherever the Maori people came from, thousands of years ago, there would have existed a written language, be it India, China, Egypt or the Americas. And each of those had accrued almanac information for thousands of years. The beginning of the Maori new year was the June New Moon coinciding with the appearance of Pleiades, located in Taurus, popularly known to us as the 48

Maori and the Moon Seven Sisters. The Maori called it Te Matariki. A parallel mention to Pleieades appears in the Greek poet Hesiod’s monthly calendar of Works And Days, written seven years before Christ was born. This was a written calendar, timed to the Moon phases for the whole year, and describing weather, planting and social information. In it one could find when to geld horses, when to hunt birds and when the north wind would blow. At the time when the Pleiades, the daughters of Atlas, are rising begin your harvest, and plow again when they are setting. The Pleiades are hidden for forty nights and forty days, and then, as the turn of the year reaches that point they show again, at the time you first sharpen your iron. But if the desire for stormy sea-going seizes upon you why, when the Pleiades, running to escape from Orion’s grim bulk, duck themselves under the misty face of the water, at that time the blasts of the winds are blowing from every direction then is no time to keep your ships on the wine-blue water. Other passages in Works suggest that the disappearance of these particular stars around the Full Moons and Perigees (Moon was closest to the Earth.) of October and November was associated the deterioration of the weather, with consequent danger particularly to sailors. The second halves of those months were the worst . Oct: Do not sail Nov: haul ship on land. 49

<strong>Weather</strong> <strong>By</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Moon</strong><br />

A publication of the Bishop Museum at Honolulu<br />

states that the Cucurbita maxima, the giant Hawaiian gourd,<br />

was cultivated in pre-European Hawaii in this exact lunar<br />

period also. It seems to have been common practice<br />

throughout the Pacific.<br />

Fishing was similarly tied to lunar events. Certain<br />

winds were known to blow at certain times of the month.<br />

To the eastern Maori, four days after New <strong>Moon</strong> came the<br />

so-called ‘Winds of Tamatea’, which turned to blow from<br />

the east, bringing wind and a rougher sea – at least, on the<br />

East Coast. Fishermen did not venture out to sea during<br />

that period.<br />

Some <strong>Moon</strong> phases were said to bring more fish. Although<br />

there was no written language, the Maori had a rich<br />

artistic culture and fishermen kept tallies using an intricate<br />

system of symbols. On the next page is a list of the<br />

Tuhoe tribe names of the ‘nights of the <strong>Moon</strong>’ as the Maori<br />

put it; (for they spoke of ‘nights’ where we use the term<br />

‘days’) together with their value as fishing nights for the<br />

fish called Kokupu.<br />

<strong>The</strong> typical Maori fisherman’s calendar looked like a<br />

series of dots, dashes, crosses, L shapes etc. Perhaps it<br />

was all that remained of what might have once been a written<br />

almanac. After all, wherever the Maori people came<br />

from, thousands of years ago, there would have existed a<br />

written language, be it India, China, Egypt or the Americas.<br />

And each of those had accrued almanac information for<br />

thousands of years. <strong>The</strong> beginning of the Maori new year<br />

was the June New <strong>Moon</strong> coinciding with the appearance of<br />

Pleiades, located in Taurus, popularly known to us as the<br />

48

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