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Predicting Weather By The Moon - Xavier University Libraries

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<strong>Weather</strong> <strong>By</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Moon</strong><br />

his possession an early German nautical almanac. Along<br />

with the almanac’s calendar of movements of the planets,<br />

stars and <strong>Moon</strong>, were contained instructions about the<br />

weather, such as <strong>Moon</strong>’s halo precedes rain or snow, high<br />

tides meaning storms at sea, and Northern lights heralding<br />

cold weather .<br />

Only priests, astrologers, and men of authority had<br />

access to these ancient texts - the accumulated wisdom of<br />

millenia of Persian, Greek, Islamic and European science.<br />

<strong>The</strong> almanacs also listed future lunar eclipses. When a Jamaican<br />

chief threatened to withhold the food supply to<br />

Columbus’s hungry and mutinous crew in 1504, the resourceful<br />

navigator threatened to remove the <strong>Moon</strong> permanently.<br />

It was the early evening of 1st March and an<br />

imminent total lunar eclipse; a fact known only to<br />

Columbus. As the <strong>Moon</strong> started to disappear, the frightened<br />

chief, overawed by the mariner’s apparent mighty<br />

powers, relented. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Moon</strong>, within the hour then reappeared.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y had no further trouble with their food supplies!<br />

Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas<br />

Jefferson, James Madison and John Quincy Adams all kept<br />

daily weather records, in order to devise some patterns for<br />

predictions.<br />

Since biblical days, it has been known that particular<br />

months bring particular winds.<br />

‘<br />

Out of the south cometh the whirlwind – Book of Job.<br />

‘When ye see the south wind blow, ye say, <strong>The</strong>re will be<br />

heat; and it cometh to pass’ -St. Luke.<br />

38

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