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Predicting Weather By The Moon - Xavier University Libraries

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<strong>Weather</strong> <strong>By</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Moon</strong><br />

Q’s and A’s<br />

Q:I take it the term ‘stretched’ refers to the atmosphere’s<br />

height, as if we were talking of the thickness of the skin of an<br />

apple or an orange - not its molecular density But isn’t height<br />

the same as pressure?.<br />

A: <strong>The</strong> idea of thicker is indeed molecular density. A gas is<br />

different to a solid. If a solid is stretched it’s thinner, but a gas<br />

streched gets away from thickness issues because the faster<br />

molecular movement tends to redistribute and equalise. Gravity<br />

only acts on mass. On the far side of the Earth the area holding<br />

the atmophere is still a closed container - its limits are set by<br />

Earth’s gravity. So when the height of the air is lower, the air still<br />

expands to fill the space, which is why pressure remains the same<br />

whatever the height. I don’t think ‘thickness’ is a good word for a<br />

gas.<br />

Q: Why should a topdresser airplane be more careful than an<br />

airliner about where and when during the course of the day it<br />

flies?<br />

A: Topdressing planes use propellers and airliners don’t. <strong>The</strong> jet<br />

would not be subject to atmospheric stretching because all that<br />

makes the jet go forward is the opposite reaction of the jet-thrust<br />

moving backward<br />

Q: If you use the phrase ‘atmospheric tides’, your reader<br />

should get a clear idea of the similarities and differences<br />

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