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Predicting Weather By The Moon - Xavier University Libraries

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<strong>Weather</strong> Maps<br />

<strong>Moon</strong> to Earth for the year meant it would not have generated<br />

strong winds. On the other hand the perigee of April<br />

1949 being the 4th closest would lead us to expect the<br />

weather to have been equally if not more vicious to that on<br />

the day of the Wahine disaster.<br />

LANGUAGE OF WEATHER MAPS<br />

A front is the interface between air masses at different<br />

temperatures. A warm front is when the air behind<br />

the front is warmer than that ahead of it - the pips (triangles<br />

or half circles) are put on the side of the front towards<br />

which the front is moving. A cold front is when the air behind<br />

the front is colder than the air ahead of it.<br />

Occluded front - a composite of two fronts,<br />

formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front or quasistationary<br />

front. <strong>The</strong> point where the occluded, warm and<br />

cold front come together is called the Triple Point, an area<br />

of extreme instablility, and often where severe storms can<br />

be found.<br />

Stationary front - no real temperature change from<br />

one side of the front to another, mostly a change in wind<br />

direction as the front moves through.<br />

Trough - an elongated area of relatively low pressure<br />

often associated with disturbances like showers, rain,<br />

clouds.<br />

High pressure - associated with clear skies, nice<br />

weather<br />

Low Pressure - associated with clouds, precipitation.<br />

An ascending air motion is associated with cloudiness<br />

and rain. High values of relative humidity indicate the<br />

183

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