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Predicting Weather By The Moon - Xavier University Libraries

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<strong>Weather</strong> <strong>By</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Moon</strong><br />

lion killed.<br />

Every 20 years(about a <strong>Moon</strong> cycle), New Zealand<br />

experiences an ‘extreme norwester’. <strong>The</strong> most famous was<br />

in the first week of August, 1975, a week when the New<br />

<strong>Moon</strong> and Perigee happened on the same day(7th). Winds<br />

reached 170kmh and caused destruction ranging across 800<br />

miles.<br />

One particular weather-related disaster stands out in<br />

the minds of the New Zealanders, because it happened<br />

within memory and because of the large cost of human life.<br />

THE WAHINE DISASTER<br />

It was 10th April 1968.<br />

<strong>The</strong> meteorological service<br />

knew there was a severe<br />

tropical depression with<br />

central pressure of below<br />

975 millibars, centred 60<br />

miles east of North Cape and<br />

moving sou-southeast at 20<br />

knots. It was predicted to hit<br />

the Wellington area the next<br />

day, strong northerlies changing to southerlies, increasing<br />

to gale or storm force by morning.<br />

<strong>The</strong> tropical depression or cyclone had already been<br />

battering the north of the North Island, as storm warnings<br />

that had been out for a week after causing havoc in the Coral<br />

Sea, close to the Solomons, 2000 miles to the northwest,<br />

now moved down to NZ on a northeasterly gale. It.was 3<br />

days prior to a combined Full <strong>Moon</strong> and Perigee. Swollen<br />

streams burst their banks and landslides blocked highways.<br />

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