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Philippians - Verse-by-Verse Biblical Exegesis

Philippians - Verse-by-Verse Biblical Exegesis

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VUL <strong>Philippians</strong> 2:6 qui cum in forma Dei esset non rapinam arbitratus est esse se aequalem Deo<br />

LWB Philp. 2:7 But He deprived Himself [<strong>by</strong> exercising divine sovereignty] of the proper<br />

function of Deity [kenosis] when He took upon Himself the form [inner essence] of a slave,<br />

although He had been born [entered into the new state of humanity] in the overt likeness<br />

[resemblance] of men. In fact, although having been discovered in outward appearance like<br />

a man [humanly speaking],<br />

KW Philp. 2:7 But himself He emptied, himself He made void, having taken the outward<br />

expression of a bondslave, which expression comes from and is truly representative of His nature<br />

[as deity], entering into a new state of existence, that of mankind.<br />

KJV<br />

<strong>Philippians</strong> 2:7 But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant,<br />

and was made in the likeness of men:<br />

TRANSLATION HIGHLIGHTS<br />

Rather than grabbing and holding onto His divine essence and attributes, Jesus Christ voluntarily<br />

deprived Himself (Dramatic Aorist tense) of the proper functions of deity. He exercised His divine<br />

sovereignty in this momentous decision, which occurred when (Temporal Participle) He took upon<br />

Himself (Dramatic Aorist tense) the form of a slave. In other words, He went from the highest (His<br />

inner expression of deity) to the lowest (the outer form of a man, and the lowest form of a man – a<br />

slave). Thinking as a man, if we were God, having all the attributes of deity, we would have taken on<br />

the outward form of a king; but Christ stooped to the level of a bondslave. He did this in spite of the<br />

fact (Concessive Participle) that He was born in time in the likeness of man.<br />

Jesus Christ entered into a new state of existence at this time. He pre-existed as deity, but entered<br />

time as we know it in humanity. His divine essence existed in eternity past, but His humanity came<br />

into existence at a point in time in human history. He did not possess the overt likeness of humanity<br />

in eternity past; we were made in His image, He was not made in our image. We would have<br />

retained the functions of deity, if we were God, and would no doubt have exercised our deity on a<br />

frequent basis! But even though Jesus was deity and found Himself (Constative Aorist tense) in<br />

outward appearance as a man after His sovereign decision, He did not exert power over human<br />

beings in an arrogant fashion. Instead, He submitted Himself to the divine plan of God in genuine<br />

humility.<br />

If we were gods, would we come to earth in the body of a slave? No, I think we would choose to<br />

come to earth in a body of perfect physique and with all pomp and circumstance. If we were gods,<br />

would we come to earth and live in genuine humility? No, I think we would choose to exert power<br />

and control over everyone and everything in our periphery, constantly utilizing our divine attributes.<br />

If we were gods, would we come to earth and submit to spiritual and physical death on the cross for<br />

the benefit of lesser beings? No, I think we would sit on the throne and enjoy wielding power over<br />

the universe for mankind to see on a regular basis. Paul is showing us how the infinite God came to

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