Philippians - Verse-by-Verse Biblical Exegesis
Philippians - Verse-by-Verse Biblical Exegesis Philippians - Verse-by-Verse Biblical Exegesis
motives (Instr. Means; pretext, excuse, merely an appearance) or (contrast) with true motives (Instr. Means), Christ (Subj. Nom.) is being proclaimed (katagge,llw, PPI3S, Gnomic). As a matter of fact (emphatic, continuative), I am maintaining inner happiness (cai,rw, PAI1S, Iterative; joy) during this (Loc. Time; proclaiming of Christ with false motivation); and furthermore (double emphatic conj.), I plan to continue maintaining this inner happiness within myself in the future (cai,rw, FMI1S, Progressive/Predictive, Deponent; joy). WHO Philippians 1:18 ti, ga,r plh.n o[ti panti. tro,pw| ei;te profa,sei ei;te avlhqei,a| Cristo.j katagge,lletai kai. evn tou,tw| cai,rw avlla. kai. carh,somai VUL Philippians 1:18 quid enim dum omni modo sive per occasionem sive per veritatem Christus adnuntiatur et in hoc gaudeo sed et gaudebo LWB Philp. 1:19 Indeed, I know that this event [the proclamation of Christ] shall lead to my deliverance [release from prison] through your prayers and monetary support motivated by the Spirit of Jesus Christ. KW Philp. 1:19 For I know positively that this [the fact that Christ is being proclaimed] shall result in deliverance and preservation for me [lest I become discouraged in and because of my imprisonment which restricts my opportunity to proclaim the good news] through your petition and through the full-proportioned support and aid of the Spirit of Jesus Christ. KJV Philippians 1:19 For I know that this shall turn to my salvation through your prayer, and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ, TRANSLATION HIGHLIGHTS Paul is confident (Intensive Perfect tense) that the proclamation of Christ will eventually lead to (Deliberative Future tense) his release from prison. The more other people preach Christ publicly, the more ridiculous it becomes for him to remain in prison for doing the same thing. This is a round about way of saying that the very preaching by those with false motivation is actually helping hasten his acquittal. While they preach Christ with the purpose of causing Paul grief, the very act of their preaching actually paves the way for his eventual release. If Paul is guilty of a crime related to preaching, then so are they. The Greek word “soterion” probably points to Paul’s deliverance from prison, but it could also encompass his endurance to the Day of Christ and/or his vindication in the heavenly courtroom. The reason I chose “deliverance” above “endurance” or “vindication” in my translation is the addition of “other things” that were working together for Paul’s release. The Philippians are praying for him and they have provided greatly needed monetary support. He probably had to post bail, so he could live in better accommodations until his trial commenced. He also needed rent money for an
apartment to live in, and attorney’s fees for that part of his representation (defense) that he didn’t do himself. The Philippians provided this financial assistance because they were motivated by the Spirit of Jesus Christ to do so. He did not ask for it; they just understood his situation and knew their apostle needed help. REVELANT OPINIONS These monetary supports came from the word επιχoρηγεω which was used to describe the wages paid to actors in ancient drama before money from the "box office" came in to sustain them. (K. Wuest) The ground for the apostle’s rejoicing is that he knows that he will be vindicated by God in the heavenly court. He is sure of this whether he is acquitted by Caesar’s tribunal and discharged from prison or not. Like Job he can count on God’s faithfulness for his final vindication. This vindication will come in answer to the intercessory prayers of his Philippian friends for the assistance of the Spirit that will enable Paul to bear witness faithfully before his accusers and judges. (P. O’Brien) The thought of deliverance from danger is the obvious meaning of salvation here, but more than that, Paul wants to be delivered in such a way that Christ will be honored in his body. A higher deliverance, a victorious endurance, is in view. (J. Dillow) What kind of deliverance (soteria) does Paul have in mind? Rescue from captivity, preservation of the apostle’s life, triumph over his enemies, the salvation (and conversion) of many people, the eternal messianic redemption, or, in general terms, whatever will be salutary for Paul. (P. O’Brien) The fact of Paul’s release is seen in the phrase “my deliverance.” Here, it does not refer to spiritual salvation, but to his deliverance from a four-year period of custody by the Romans. (R. Gromacki) The Christian need never fear the outcome of events. Life brings (as we say) its daily pressures. Many of them are unexpected; often they seem uncalled-for; from time to time they are traceable to the malignity of wicked people. But God is over all, and there is no point in believing in a sovereign God if He can be tumbled off the throne by human or satanic agency! (J. Motyer) Philp. 1:19 Indeed (inferential & emphatic; self-evident conclusion), I know (oi=da, Perf.AI1S, Intensive) that (objective clause) this (immediate demonstrative) event (Acc. Dir. Obj.; thing, controversy: proclaiming of Christ) shall lead to (avpobai,nw, FMI3S, Deliberative; resulting in) my (Gen. Poss.) deliverance (Acc. Dir. Obj.; release from prison, endurance to the Day of Christ, vindication in the heavenly courtroom) through your (Gen. Poss.) prayers (Abl. Means) and (connective) monetary support (Abl. Means; assistance: posting Paul’s bail, renting his apartment, paying his attorney’s fees, furnishing the chorus of the Athenian drama festivals) motivated (characterized) by the Spirit (Subj. Gen.) of Jesus Christ (Gen. Rel.). WHO Philippians 1:19 oi=da ga.r o[ti tou/to, moi avpobh,setai eivj swthri,an dia. th/j u`mw/n deh,sewj kai. evpicorhgi,aj tou/ pneu,matoj VIhsou/ Cristou/
- Page 5 and 6: is: from Bible doctrine], if there
- Page 7 and 8: as a student-teacher [apprentice],
- Page 9 and 10: objective [the pinnacle of spiritua
- Page 11 and 12: Philp. 4:10 Now I have received gre
- Page 13 and 14: Church founding is the work of God.
- Page 15 and 16: paramount importance, both to Paul
- Page 17 and 18: thinking is sucked into his mind (
- Page 19 and 20: deacons. KJV Philippians 1:1 Paul a
- Page 21 and 22: himself more or less exclusively to
- Page 23 and 24: city as a whole. I would go so far
- Page 25 and 26: he was in prison. “Fellowship in
- Page 27 and 28: depends on how you translate the Fu
- Page 29 and 30: faith and to grow in holiness, God
- Page 31 and 32: ule too absolutely. If one article
- Page 33 and 34: Remember when I said Paul was think
- Page 35 and 36: virtue love? Yes, but he is piling
- Page 37 and 38: one enters fully into this entire c
- Page 39 and 40: extremely rich and abundant (PASubj
- Page 41 and 42: always be ready for action, to inst
- Page 43 and 44: time and eternity. Spiritual maturi
- Page 45 and 46: REVELANT OPINIONS For Paul the goal
- Page 47 and 48: itself and its Messiah Christ were
- Page 49 and 50: WHO Philippians 1:14 kai. tou.j ple
- Page 51 and 52: TRANSLATION HIGHLIGHTS Paul again c
- Page 53 and 54: words is to regard the opposition t
- Page 55: their conduct and speech in public.
- Page 59 and 60: the Lord gives him more years to li
- Page 61 and 62: face-to-face with Christ. So either
- Page 63 and 64: spiritual autonomy, which is the ne
- Page 65 and 66: united with him in death. In one se
- Page 67 and 68: said to enter Sheol or Hades. After
- Page 69 and 70: Philp. 1:24 Yet (adversative, post-
- Page 71 and 72: KW Philp. 1:26 In order that your r
- Page 73 and 74: Present tense), holding their groun
- Page 75 and 76: doom] for them, but for you, delive
- Page 77 and 78: side. The Constative Aorist tense p
- Page 79 and 80: Murray) Foreknowledge means that sa
- Page 81 and 82: (an Attributive article refers back
- Page 83 and 84: conditional clause is a protasis of
- Page 85 and 86: is always room for more! If the Phi
- Page 87 and 88: KJV Philippians 2:3 Let nothing be
- Page 89 and 90: affairs. It is the selfish, preoccu
- Page 91 and 92: KW Philp. 2:6 Who has always been a
- Page 93 and 94: VUL Philippians 2:6 qui cum in form
- Page 95 and 96: He laid aside the form of God. In s
- Page 97 and 98: conversation. (P. O’Brien) Philp.
- Page 99 and 100: REVELANT OPINIONS It is not at the
- Page 101 and 102: continue their experiential sanctif
- Page 103 and 104: Paul gives the Philippians their "e
- Page 105 and 106: long as we are in fellowship with H
motives (Instr. Means; pretext, excuse, merely an appearance)<br />
or (contrast) with true motives (Instr. Means), Christ (Subj.<br />
Nom.) is being proclaimed (katagge,llw, PPI3S, Gnomic). As a<br />
matter of fact (emphatic, continuative), I am maintaining<br />
inner happiness (cai,rw, PAI1S, Iterative; joy) during this<br />
(Loc. Time; proclaiming of Christ with false motivation); and<br />
furthermore (double emphatic conj.), I plan to continue<br />
maintaining this inner happiness within myself in the future<br />
(cai,rw, FMI1S, Progressive/Predictive, Deponent; joy).<br />
WHO <strong>Philippians</strong> 1:18 ti, ga,r plh.n o[ti panti. tro,pw| ei;te profa,sei ei;te avlhqei,a| Cristo.j<br />
katagge,lletai kai. evn tou,tw| cai,rw avlla. kai. carh,somai<br />
VUL<br />
<strong>Philippians</strong> 1:18 quid enim dum omni modo sive per occasionem sive per veritatem Christus<br />
adnuntiatur et in hoc gaudeo sed et gaudebo<br />
LWB Philp. 1:19 Indeed, I know that this event [the proclamation of Christ] shall lead to my<br />
deliverance [release from prison] through your prayers and monetary support motivated<br />
<strong>by</strong> the Spirit of Jesus Christ.<br />
KW Philp. 1:19 For I know positively that this [the fact that Christ is being proclaimed] shall<br />
result in deliverance and preservation for me [lest I become discouraged in and because of my<br />
imprisonment which restricts my opportunity to proclaim the good news] through your petition<br />
and through the full-proportioned support and aid of the Spirit of Jesus Christ.<br />
KJV<br />
<strong>Philippians</strong> 1:19 For I know that this shall turn to my salvation through your prayer, and the<br />
supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ,<br />
TRANSLATION HIGHLIGHTS<br />
Paul is confident (Intensive Perfect tense) that the proclamation of Christ will eventually lead to<br />
(Deliberative Future tense) his release from prison. The more other people preach Christ publicly,<br />
the more ridiculous it becomes for him to remain in prison for doing the same thing. This is a round<br />
about way of saying that the very preaching <strong>by</strong> those with false motivation is actually helping hasten<br />
his acquittal. While they preach Christ with the purpose of causing Paul grief, the very act of their<br />
preaching actually paves the way for his eventual release. If Paul is guilty of a crime related to<br />
preaching, then so are they. The Greek word “soterion” probably points to Paul’s deliverance from<br />
prison, but it could also encompass his endurance to the Day of Christ and/or his vindication in the<br />
heavenly courtroom.<br />
The reason I chose “deliverance” above “endurance” or “vindication” in my translation is the<br />
addition of “other things” that were working together for Paul’s release. The <strong>Philippians</strong> are praying<br />
for him and they have provided greatly needed monetary support. He probably had to post bail, so he<br />
could live in better accommodations until his trial commenced. He also needed rent money for an