Philippians - Verse-by-Verse Biblical Exegesis

Philippians - Verse-by-Verse Biblical Exegesis Philippians - Verse-by-Verse Biblical Exegesis

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satisfaction from aggravating him in this way. Their calculated aim was to add affliction to Paul; φλιπσισ, meaning "friction", painted a vivid image of the painful rubbing of iron chains on a prisoner's hands and legs. (R. P. Martin) They may have been old teachers of the Church who had become jealous of Paul’s high position, and so wished to outstrip him and destroy his popularity. (W.R. Nicoll) The apostle does not challenge the validity and weight of the arguments of his detractors; at most he shows a presentiment that they do not always correspond to motives which are as pure as they might first appear. The important thing is that Christ should really be proclaimed in one way or another. From this springs the joy which sweeps aside shocks and doubts and friction. (J. Collange) The choice is between an imperfect Christianity and an unconverted state; the former, however inadequate, must be a gain upon the latter, and therefore must give joy to a high-minded servant of Christ. In Rome there was room enough for him and for them. He was content therefore that each should work on independently. It was a step in advance to know Christ, even though he were known only after the flesh. (J. Lightfoot) Ambition is blind, nay, it is a furious beast. Hence it is not to be wondered if brethren snatch a weapon from the gospel for harassing good and pious pastors. (J. Calvin) Philp. 1:15 On the one hand (indefinite relative pronoun; with false motivation), some people (Subj. Nom.; apostate reversionists) are proclaiming (PAI3P, khru,ssω, Dramatic) the Christ (Acc. Dir. Obj.) even (ascensive) because (or by means) of envy (Acc. Manner; pride, ambition, jealousy, "implode") and (connective) strife (Acc. Manner; rivalry, contention, petty divisiveness, debate), but on the other hand (antithetic parallelism; with true motivation), others (Subj. Nom.; are proclaiming Christ) even (ascensive) because (or by means) of goodwill (Acc. Manner). WHO Philippians 1:15 Tine.j me.n kai. dia. fqo,non kai. e;rin tine.j de. kai. di euvdoki,an to.n Cristo.n khru,ssousin\ VUL Philippians 1:15 quidam quidem et propter invidiam et contentionem quidam autem et propter bonam voluntatem Christum praedicant LWB Philp. 1:16 On the one hand, certain people [with true motivation] out of virtue love have known and continue to know that I myself am destined for the defense [apologetics] of the good news; KW Philp. 1:16 Some indeed out of a spirit of love, knowing that I am appointed for the defense of the good news, but others out of a partisan, self-seeking spirit are proclaiming Christ, not with pure, unadulterated motives, but insincerely, KJV Philippians 1:16 The one preach Christ of contention, not sincerely, supposing to add affliction to my bonds:

TRANSLATION HIGHLIGHTS Paul again compares and contrasts two types of evangelists. Those who operate with true motivation, characterized by virtue love, know that (Consummative Perfect tense) Paul has been divinely appointed to a particular purpose (Futuristic Present tense) by his frequent tortures and imprisonments. He is destined to defend the gospel in many cities under unusually harsh circumstances. These Christians love Paul and have no hang-ups about his ministry. They want to help him in any way possible, some by money, others by prayer. Also notice that verses 16 & 17 are in the a-b-b-a chiastic structure, as opposed to the a-b-a-b order one might expect. REVELANT OPINIONS Paul was put there not by his own miscalculations, nor by chance, but by the operation of God's sovereignty. (H. Kent) This is the beginning of a chiasmus, which is a figure of speech by which parallel terms in adjacent clauses or sentences are placed in reverse order. (F.F. Bruce) The KJV transposes verses 16 and 17 contrary to the better texts and spoils the chiasm, the very thing Paul intends for both effect and beauty of form. (R. Lenski) Philp 1:16 On the one hand (postpositive), certain people (Subj. Nom.; with true motivation) out of (characterized by) virtue love (Gen. Descr.; no hang-ups) have known and continue to know (oi=da, Perf.APtc.NPM, Consummative, Circumstantial) that (explanatory) I myself am destined (kei/mai, PMI1S, Futuristic; appointed) for the defense (Acc. Purpose; apologetics) of the good news (Adv. Gen. Ref.); WHO Philippians 1:16 oi` me.n evx avga,phj eivdo,tej o[ti eivj avpologi,an tou/ euvaggeli,ou kei/mai VUL Philippians 1:16 quidam ex caritate scientes quoniam in defensionem evangelii positus sum LWB Philp. 1:17 On the other hand, certain people [with false motivation] out of selfish ambition are proclaiming Christ, not with pure motives [they have the ulterior motive of devisive self-promotion], thinking within themselves [supposing] that they might apply mental pressure [psychological stress] to my bonds [add further torment to Paul while he is in prison]. KW Philp. 1:17 Thinking to raise up additional afflictions to my already existing chains. KJV Philippians 1:17 But the other of love, knowing that I am set for the defence of the gospel. TRANSLATION HIGHLIGHTS Those believers who are operating with false motivation, characterized by selfish ambition (Latin:

satisfaction from aggravating him in this way. Their calculated aim was to add affliction to Paul;<br />

φλιπσισ, meaning "friction", painted a vivid image of the painful rubbing of iron chains on a<br />

prisoner's hands and legs. (R. P. Martin) They may have been old teachers of the Church who had<br />

become jealous of Paul’s high position, and so wished to outstrip him and destroy his popularity.<br />

(W.R. Nicoll)<br />

The apostle does not challenge the validity and weight of the arguments of his detractors; at most he<br />

shows a presentiment that they do not always correspond to motives which are as pure as they might<br />

first appear. The important thing is that Christ should really be proclaimed in one way or another.<br />

From this springs the joy which sweeps aside shocks and doubts and friction. (J. Collange) The<br />

choice is between an imperfect Christianity and an unconverted state; the former, however<br />

inadequate, must be a gain upon the latter, and therefore must give joy to a high-minded servant of<br />

Christ. In Rome there was room enough for him and for them. He was content therefore that each<br />

should work on independently. It was a step in advance to know Christ, even though he were known<br />

only after the flesh. (J. Lightfoot) Ambition is blind, nay, it is a furious beast. Hence it is not to be<br />

wondered if brethren snatch a weapon from the gospel for harassing good and pious pastors. (J.<br />

Calvin)<br />

Philp. 1:15 On the one hand (indefinite relative pronoun;<br />

with false motivation), some people (Subj. Nom.; apostate<br />

reversionists) are proclaiming (PAI3P, khru,ssω, Dramatic) the<br />

Christ (Acc. Dir. Obj.) even (ascensive) because (or <strong>by</strong><br />

means) of envy (Acc. Manner; pride, ambition, jealousy,<br />

"implode") and (connective) strife (Acc. Manner; rivalry,<br />

contention, petty divisiveness, debate), but on the other<br />

hand (antithetic parallelism; with true motivation), others<br />

(Subj. Nom.; are proclaiming Christ) even (ascensive) because<br />

(or <strong>by</strong> means) of goodwill (Acc. Manner).<br />

WHO<br />

<strong>Philippians</strong> 1:15 Tine.j me.n kai. dia. fqo,non kai. e;rin tine.j de. kai. di euvdoki,an to.n<br />

Cristo.n khru,ssousin\<br />

VUL <strong>Philippians</strong> 1:15 quidam quidem et propter invidiam et contentionem quidam autem et<br />

propter bonam voluntatem Christum praedicant<br />

LWB Philp. 1:16 On the one hand, certain people [with true motivation] out of virtue love<br />

have known and continue to know that I myself am destined for the defense [apologetics] of<br />

the good news;<br />

KW Philp. 1:16 Some indeed out of a spirit of love, knowing that I am appointed for the defense<br />

of the good news, but others out of a partisan, self-seeking spirit are proclaiming Christ, not with<br />

pure, unadulterated motives, but insincerely,<br />

KJV<br />

<strong>Philippians</strong> 1:16 The one preach Christ of contention, not sincerely, supposing to add<br />

affliction to my bonds:

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