Philippians - Verse-by-Verse Biblical Exegesis
Philippians - Verse-by-Verse Biblical Exegesis Philippians - Verse-by-Verse Biblical Exegesis
satisfaction from aggravating him in this way. Their calculated aim was to add affliction to Paul; φλιπσισ, meaning "friction", painted a vivid image of the painful rubbing of iron chains on a prisoner's hands and legs. (R. P. Martin) They may have been old teachers of the Church who had become jealous of Paul’s high position, and so wished to outstrip him and destroy his popularity. (W.R. Nicoll) The apostle does not challenge the validity and weight of the arguments of his detractors; at most he shows a presentiment that they do not always correspond to motives which are as pure as they might first appear. The important thing is that Christ should really be proclaimed in one way or another. From this springs the joy which sweeps aside shocks and doubts and friction. (J. Collange) The choice is between an imperfect Christianity and an unconverted state; the former, however inadequate, must be a gain upon the latter, and therefore must give joy to a high-minded servant of Christ. In Rome there was room enough for him and for them. He was content therefore that each should work on independently. It was a step in advance to know Christ, even though he were known only after the flesh. (J. Lightfoot) Ambition is blind, nay, it is a furious beast. Hence it is not to be wondered if brethren snatch a weapon from the gospel for harassing good and pious pastors. (J. Calvin) Philp. 1:15 On the one hand (indefinite relative pronoun; with false motivation), some people (Subj. Nom.; apostate reversionists) are proclaiming (PAI3P, khru,ssω, Dramatic) the Christ (Acc. Dir. Obj.) even (ascensive) because (or by means) of envy (Acc. Manner; pride, ambition, jealousy, "implode") and (connective) strife (Acc. Manner; rivalry, contention, petty divisiveness, debate), but on the other hand (antithetic parallelism; with true motivation), others (Subj. Nom.; are proclaiming Christ) even (ascensive) because (or by means) of goodwill (Acc. Manner). WHO Philippians 1:15 Tine.j me.n kai. dia. fqo,non kai. e;rin tine.j de. kai. di euvdoki,an to.n Cristo.n khru,ssousin\ VUL Philippians 1:15 quidam quidem et propter invidiam et contentionem quidam autem et propter bonam voluntatem Christum praedicant LWB Philp. 1:16 On the one hand, certain people [with true motivation] out of virtue love have known and continue to know that I myself am destined for the defense [apologetics] of the good news; KW Philp. 1:16 Some indeed out of a spirit of love, knowing that I am appointed for the defense of the good news, but others out of a partisan, self-seeking spirit are proclaiming Christ, not with pure, unadulterated motives, but insincerely, KJV Philippians 1:16 The one preach Christ of contention, not sincerely, supposing to add affliction to my bonds:
TRANSLATION HIGHLIGHTS Paul again compares and contrasts two types of evangelists. Those who operate with true motivation, characterized by virtue love, know that (Consummative Perfect tense) Paul has been divinely appointed to a particular purpose (Futuristic Present tense) by his frequent tortures and imprisonments. He is destined to defend the gospel in many cities under unusually harsh circumstances. These Christians love Paul and have no hang-ups about his ministry. They want to help him in any way possible, some by money, others by prayer. Also notice that verses 16 & 17 are in the a-b-b-a chiastic structure, as opposed to the a-b-a-b order one might expect. REVELANT OPINIONS Paul was put there not by his own miscalculations, nor by chance, but by the operation of God's sovereignty. (H. Kent) This is the beginning of a chiasmus, which is a figure of speech by which parallel terms in adjacent clauses or sentences are placed in reverse order. (F.F. Bruce) The KJV transposes verses 16 and 17 contrary to the better texts and spoils the chiasm, the very thing Paul intends for both effect and beauty of form. (R. Lenski) Philp 1:16 On the one hand (postpositive), certain people (Subj. Nom.; with true motivation) out of (characterized by) virtue love (Gen. Descr.; no hang-ups) have known and continue to know (oi=da, Perf.APtc.NPM, Consummative, Circumstantial) that (explanatory) I myself am destined (kei/mai, PMI1S, Futuristic; appointed) for the defense (Acc. Purpose; apologetics) of the good news (Adv. Gen. Ref.); WHO Philippians 1:16 oi` me.n evx avga,phj eivdo,tej o[ti eivj avpologi,an tou/ euvaggeli,ou kei/mai VUL Philippians 1:16 quidam ex caritate scientes quoniam in defensionem evangelii positus sum LWB Philp. 1:17 On the other hand, certain people [with false motivation] out of selfish ambition are proclaiming Christ, not with pure motives [they have the ulterior motive of devisive self-promotion], thinking within themselves [supposing] that they might apply mental pressure [psychological stress] to my bonds [add further torment to Paul while he is in prison]. KW Philp. 1:17 Thinking to raise up additional afflictions to my already existing chains. KJV Philippians 1:17 But the other of love, knowing that I am set for the defence of the gospel. TRANSLATION HIGHLIGHTS Those believers who are operating with false motivation, characterized by selfish ambition (Latin:
- Page 1 and 2: Philippians Benjamin W. Brodie Sept
- Page 3 and 4: [perfect integrity & scale of value
- Page 5 and 6: is: from Bible doctrine], if there
- Page 7 and 8: as a student-teacher [apprentice],
- Page 9 and 10: objective [the pinnacle of spiritua
- Page 11 and 12: Philp. 4:10 Now I have received gre
- Page 13 and 14: Church founding is the work of God.
- Page 15 and 16: paramount importance, both to Paul
- Page 17 and 18: thinking is sucked into his mind (
- Page 19 and 20: deacons. KJV Philippians 1:1 Paul a
- Page 21 and 22: himself more or less exclusively to
- Page 23 and 24: city as a whole. I would go so far
- Page 25 and 26: he was in prison. “Fellowship in
- Page 27 and 28: depends on how you translate the Fu
- Page 29 and 30: faith and to grow in holiness, God
- Page 31 and 32: ule too absolutely. If one article
- Page 33 and 34: Remember when I said Paul was think
- Page 35 and 36: virtue love? Yes, but he is piling
- Page 37 and 38: one enters fully into this entire c
- Page 39 and 40: extremely rich and abundant (PASubj
- Page 41 and 42: always be ready for action, to inst
- Page 43 and 44: time and eternity. Spiritual maturi
- Page 45 and 46: REVELANT OPINIONS For Paul the goal
- Page 47 and 48: itself and its Messiah Christ were
- Page 49: WHO Philippians 1:14 kai. tou.j ple
- Page 53 and 54: words is to regard the opposition t
- Page 55 and 56: their conduct and speech in public.
- Page 57 and 58: apartment to live in, and attorney
- Page 59 and 60: the Lord gives him more years to li
- Page 61 and 62: face-to-face with Christ. So either
- Page 63 and 64: spiritual autonomy, which is the ne
- Page 65 and 66: united with him in death. In one se
- Page 67 and 68: said to enter Sheol or Hades. After
- Page 69 and 70: Philp. 1:24 Yet (adversative, post-
- Page 71 and 72: KW Philp. 1:26 In order that your r
- Page 73 and 74: Present tense), holding their groun
- Page 75 and 76: doom] for them, but for you, delive
- Page 77 and 78: side. The Constative Aorist tense p
- Page 79 and 80: Murray) Foreknowledge means that sa
- Page 81 and 82: (an Attributive article refers back
- Page 83 and 84: conditional clause is a protasis of
- Page 85 and 86: is always room for more! If the Phi
- Page 87 and 88: KJV Philippians 2:3 Let nothing be
- Page 89 and 90: affairs. It is the selfish, preoccu
- Page 91 and 92: KW Philp. 2:6 Who has always been a
- Page 93 and 94: VUL Philippians 2:6 qui cum in form
- Page 95 and 96: He laid aside the form of God. In s
- Page 97 and 98: conversation. (P. O’Brien) Philp.
- Page 99 and 100: REVELANT OPINIONS It is not at the
satisfaction from aggravating him in this way. Their calculated aim was to add affliction to Paul;<br />
φλιπσισ, meaning "friction", painted a vivid image of the painful rubbing of iron chains on a<br />
prisoner's hands and legs. (R. P. Martin) They may have been old teachers of the Church who had<br />
become jealous of Paul’s high position, and so wished to outstrip him and destroy his popularity.<br />
(W.R. Nicoll)<br />
The apostle does not challenge the validity and weight of the arguments of his detractors; at most he<br />
shows a presentiment that they do not always correspond to motives which are as pure as they might<br />
first appear. The important thing is that Christ should really be proclaimed in one way or another.<br />
From this springs the joy which sweeps aside shocks and doubts and friction. (J. Collange) The<br />
choice is between an imperfect Christianity and an unconverted state; the former, however<br />
inadequate, must be a gain upon the latter, and therefore must give joy to a high-minded servant of<br />
Christ. In Rome there was room enough for him and for them. He was content therefore that each<br />
should work on independently. It was a step in advance to know Christ, even though he were known<br />
only after the flesh. (J. Lightfoot) Ambition is blind, nay, it is a furious beast. Hence it is not to be<br />
wondered if brethren snatch a weapon from the gospel for harassing good and pious pastors. (J.<br />
Calvin)<br />
Philp. 1:15 On the one hand (indefinite relative pronoun;<br />
with false motivation), some people (Subj. Nom.; apostate<br />
reversionists) are proclaiming (PAI3P, khru,ssω, Dramatic) the<br />
Christ (Acc. Dir. Obj.) even (ascensive) because (or <strong>by</strong><br />
means) of envy (Acc. Manner; pride, ambition, jealousy,<br />
"implode") and (connective) strife (Acc. Manner; rivalry,<br />
contention, petty divisiveness, debate), but on the other<br />
hand (antithetic parallelism; with true motivation), others<br />
(Subj. Nom.; are proclaiming Christ) even (ascensive) because<br />
(or <strong>by</strong> means) of goodwill (Acc. Manner).<br />
WHO<br />
<strong>Philippians</strong> 1:15 Tine.j me.n kai. dia. fqo,non kai. e;rin tine.j de. kai. di euvdoki,an to.n<br />
Cristo.n khru,ssousin\<br />
VUL <strong>Philippians</strong> 1:15 quidam quidem et propter invidiam et contentionem quidam autem et<br />
propter bonam voluntatem Christum praedicant<br />
LWB Philp. 1:16 On the one hand, certain people [with true motivation] out of virtue love<br />
have known and continue to know that I myself am destined for the defense [apologetics] of<br />
the good news;<br />
KW Philp. 1:16 Some indeed out of a spirit of love, knowing that I am appointed for the defense<br />
of the good news, but others out of a partisan, self-seeking spirit are proclaiming Christ, not with<br />
pure, unadulterated motives, but insincerely,<br />
KJV<br />
<strong>Philippians</strong> 1:16 The one preach Christ of contention, not sincerely, supposing to add<br />
affliction to my bonds: