Philippians - Verse-by-Verse Biblical Exegesis
Philippians - Verse-by-Verse Biblical Exegesis Philippians - Verse-by-Verse Biblical Exegesis
this recognition of their true meaning existing throughout the whole of the Praetorian Guard and among all the rest. KJV Philippians 1:13 So that my bonds in Christ are manifest in all the palace, and in all other places; TRANSLATION HIGHLIGHTS Paul’s imprisonment gave him the opportunity to spread the gospel to the entire Praetorian Guard, those stationed in Rome as well as those encamped outside the city. The main detachment of the Praetorian Guard was housed in barracks in Rome, serving as bodyguards for the emperor. Paul’s reason for being imprisoned (preaching the Christian gospel) was also spread by public notice and by gossip (Culminative Aorist tense) to the rest of the citizens of Rome (SPQR) as well as all the slaves in Rome. Since there were 9,000 praetorians at any given time, the report of Paul’s imprisonment and his Christian religion would have spread quickly throughout Rome. So what appeared to be great misfortune for Paul according to human viewpoint was actually a great opportunity (according to divine viewpoint) for thousands of pagan unbelievers to hear about Christianity. REVELANT OPINIONS Paul was under "house arrest" for teaching the Gospel, not for any subversive activity or criminal conduct. He was a distinguished Roman citizen exercising his prerogative to have his case heard by the emperor. (F.F. Bruce) “En Christo” indicates not simply that Paul’s imprisonment is for Christ’s sake – and therefore he is not a political or civil wrongdoer; rather, it is part of his sharing in Christ’s sufferings ... Assuming that the guard was at Rome, they would be brought into contact with Paul through their supervisory duties. (P. O’Brien) Imagine the scene for the exercise of Paul’s influence on the praetorians. Sometimes it would be a case where ignorant and ribald blasphemies would have to be met in the power of the peace of God. Perhaps the man would attack Paul with ridicule, or with enquiries, after some long day of religious debate, such as that recorded in Acts 28, and the silent night would see Paul laboring on to win this soul also. (H. Moule) Refusing the way of self-pity, Paul does not describe the effect of the bonds upon himself but their effect upon others. (J. Motyer) Can you imagine your congregation chained to you? My guess is that some of them (praetorians) were happy to see their relief guard come. Many of them did come to know Christ. The gospel penetrated Caesar’s household. Later Tertullian wrote that the Roman government became disturbed when it was discovered that Christians were in positions of authority. This is the first evidence Paul gave that his imprisonment had not hindered the furtherance of the gospel, but that it had enabled him to bring the gospel right into Caesar’s household. (J. McGee) The fact was published far and wide that Paul’s imprisonment was connected with no crime or criminal charge but with “Christ,” and the effect of this was the greater daring with which so many brethren told everybody the Word of God. Never had such a case come before the imperial court. Never had such a defense and confirmation of the truth been heard by its judge. The divine gospel
itself and its Messiah Christ were before the supreme court of the world. Christ had arranged everything from start to finish, in order to produce the very effect here briefly described ... The entire guard was not always stationed at Rome, certain divisions were at times posted in adjacent towns. His daily guards heard all that he said and did, talked about it in their barracks, became interested in the case, and, when it was now up for hearing, when it was established that the imprisonment had to do with this Christ of Paul’s teaching, the whole influential body of the imperial guard became thoroughly conversant with and interested in the case. (R. Lenski) Philp. 1:13 With the result (conjunction, Result clause) that my (Gen. Poss.) imprisonments (Acc. Dir. Obj.; chains, bonds) due to (being in the sphere of) Christ (Instr. Means or Loc. Sph.) have been (AMInf., gi,nomai , Culminative, Result, Deponent, used with ωστε) made well known (Pred. Acc., extends the verbal idea; public notice) throughout the entire (Dat. Spec.) Praetorian Guard (Dat. Adv.) and (connective) to all (Acc. Spec.) the rest (Dat. Adv.; SPQR: citizens of Rome). WHO Philippians 1:13 w[ste tou.j desmou,j mou fanerou.j evn Cristw/| gene,sqai evn o[lw| tw/| praitwri,w| kai. toi/j loipoi/j pa,sin VUL Philippians 1:13 ita ut vincula mea manifesta fierent in Christo in omni praetorio et in ceteris omnibus LWB Philp. 1:14 In fact, the majority of the brethren, because of my imprisonments in the Lord, have become confident and are continuing to be confident [due to doctrine in their soul] to have courage beyond measure to communicate the Word [both gospel and doctrine] without fear. KW Philp. 1:14 And the great majority of the brethren having come to a settled confidence in the Lord, having been influenced by the gentle persuasion of my shackles to take that step of confidence, are more abundantly bold, fearlessly breaking their silence and speaking the word of God. KJV Philippians 1:14 And many of the brethren in the Lord, waxing confident by my bonds, are much more bold to speak the word without fear. TRANSLATION HIGHLIGHTS Paul explains that his imprisonment had yet another good purpose, in that it served as a springboard for other believers to communicate (Pictorial Present tense) the gospel without fear. When they heard about Paul being imprisoned and released on several occasions for preaching the Word, they because more and more confident (Intensive Perfect tense) and courageous beyond measure (Result Infinitive) to do the same. So Paul remained in prison for the time being, communicating the Word of God from within, while other believers fearlessly stepped forward (Latin: no timidity) and
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itself and its Messiah Christ were before the supreme court of the world. Christ had arranged<br />
everything from start to finish, in order to produce the very effect here briefly described ... The entire<br />
guard was not always stationed at Rome, certain divisions were at times posted in adjacent towns.<br />
His daily guards heard all that he said and did, talked about it in their barracks, became interested in<br />
the case, and, when it was now up for hearing, when it was established that the imprisonment had to<br />
do with this Christ of Paul’s teaching, the whole influential body of the imperial guard became<br />
thoroughly conversant with and interested in the case. (R. Lenski)<br />
Philp. 1:13 With the result (conjunction, Result clause) that my<br />
(Gen. Poss.) imprisonments (Acc. Dir. Obj.; chains, bonds) due to<br />
(being in the sphere of) Christ (Instr. Means or Loc. Sph.) have<br />
been (AMInf., gi,nomai , Culminative, Result, Deponent, used with<br />
ωστε) made well known (Pred. Acc., extends the verbal idea;<br />
public notice) throughout the entire (Dat. Spec.) Praetorian<br />
Guard (Dat. Adv.) and (connective) to all (Acc. Spec.) the rest<br />
(Dat. Adv.; SPQR: citizens of Rome).<br />
WHO<br />
<strong>Philippians</strong> 1:13 w[ste tou.j desmou,j mou fanerou.j evn Cristw/| gene,sqai evn o[lw| tw/|<br />
praitwri,w| kai. toi/j loipoi/j pa,sin<br />
VUL<br />
<strong>Philippians</strong> 1:13 ita ut vincula mea manifesta fierent in Christo in omni praetorio et in<br />
ceteris omnibus<br />
LWB Philp. 1:14 In fact, the majority of the brethren, because of my imprisonments in the<br />
Lord, have become confident and are continuing to be confident [due to doctrine in their<br />
soul] to have courage beyond measure to communicate the Word [both gospel and<br />
doctrine] without fear.<br />
KW Philp. 1:14 And the great majority of the brethren having come to a settled confidence in the<br />
Lord, having been influenced <strong>by</strong> the gentle persuasion of my shackles to take that step of<br />
confidence, are more abundantly bold, fearlessly breaking their silence and speaking the word of<br />
God.<br />
KJV <strong>Philippians</strong> 1:14 And many of the brethren in the Lord, waxing confident <strong>by</strong> my bonds, are<br />
much more bold to speak the word without fear.<br />
TRANSLATION HIGHLIGHTS<br />
Paul explains that his imprisonment had yet another good purpose, in that it served as a springboard<br />
for other believers to communicate (Pictorial Present tense) the gospel without fear. When they<br />
heard about Paul being imprisoned and released on several occasions for preaching the Word, they<br />
because more and more confident (Intensive Perfect tense) and courageous beyond measure (Result<br />
Infinitive) to do the same. So Paul remained in prison for the time being, communicating the Word<br />
of God from within, while other believers fearlessly stepped forward (Latin: no timidity) and