Philippians - Verse-by-Verse Biblical Exegesis
Philippians - Verse-by-Verse Biblical Exegesis Philippians - Verse-by-Verse Biblical Exegesis
KJV Philippians 3:9 And be found in him, not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith: TRANSLATION HIGHLIGHTS Paul considers his earthly accomplishments as dung because he has a higher goal (Subjunctive of Intended Result) of living a continuous and progressive life on earth in union with Christ. His desire is to be found (Ingressive Aorist tense) in Christ not only positionally sanctified, but also experientially sanctified, and this cannot be accomplished by holding up (Customary Present tense) his own righteousness from keeping the law. Positional righteousness was obtained through the faithfulness of Christ, not our keeping a set of rules and regulations. Christ is our righteousness; His faithfulness procured it for us. The positional righteousness that Christ obtained for us was by His faithfulness, rather than by our faithfulness. Our personal or experiential righteousness also comes from Christ as opposed to the law. Experiential righteousness also comes from God and is within the context of faith, not law. It is increased (progressively) by doctrine, an alternative and legitimate translation of “pistis.” Whether you translate “pistis” as faith or doctrine doesn’t matter, as long as you understand we are talking about personal (experiential) righteousness and not justifying (positional) righteousness. The context of this pericope is related to sanctification, not justification. “Being found in Christ” is experiential, not positional; “holding up my own righteousness from the law” is trying to grow experientially by illegitimate means; “righteousness from God within the context of faith or doctrine” is a reference to legitimate experiential sanctification. The only phrase that some disagree with is “righteousness through the faithfulness of Christ,” but it isn’t a real problem when you understand Paul is contrasting Christ with the law. “Righteousness from God within the context of faith” is in apposition to “righteousness through the faithfulness of Christ.” They are two means of expressing the same contrast between the legitimacy of faith (doctrine) and the illegitimacy of law in furthering our spiritual life. While covering this chapter in particular, I might be throwing out a lot of technical terms for some of you. Many of them are standard fare in seminary classes. Some of them are creative teaching aids I learned from Colonel Thieme. Do not hesitate to refer to the glossary on my web site, any solid theological textbooks, or literature disseminated by Berachah Church in Houston, Texas. Don’t be afraid of vocabulary you aren’t familiar with. “All scholarly disciplines, of course, develop vocabularies, and it is not surprising that theological terms are given a more restricted meaning than they often have in the biblical text. Yet it is the Pauline corpus that has provided most of the material for a systematic doctrine of salvation. And in spite of many modern claims to the contrary, there is a basic consistency between Paul’s teaching and the classic soteriological formulations.” (M. Silva) Most of the vocabulary I have adopted from R.B. Thieme, Jr.is derived from Greek, Hebrew or Latin. They are meant to communicate important concepts, emphasis on “communication.” For instance, I love the term “dynasphere.” It comes from the Greek word “dunamis,” where we
get our words “dynamite” and “dynamic.” When used in the Locative of Sphere, you get a “dunamis sphere” or “dynasphere.” We are commanded in many passages to live inside this sphere of power, this dynasphere, as much as possible. Spiritual growth is only possible when we are residing and functioning inside this sphere of divine power. Therefore, an entire system of theology can and has been developed on how we reside (get in and stay in) and function (live in and apply what we learn) inside this delegated power sphere – what has traditionally been called “experiential sanctification.” When you come across this term in my writing, you can choose to like it, or substitute “sphere of power” or a similar equivalent. It is meant to communicate important concepts to the listener. It works for me, but if it doesn’t work for you, find something else that communicates to you and move on! REVELANT OPINIONS Paul did not desire to be seen to have any righteousness that would be the result of law-keeping. He was done with that. He wanted men to see in his life, the righteousness which the Holy Spirit would produce, the faith which is furnished to the believer by God and with which he appropriates the blessings of grace ... Personal righteousness in the life is referred to here rather than justifying righteousness. (K. Wuest) Legalism is ½ of polarized fragmentation, the other ½ being antinomianism. (R.B. Thieme, Jr.) The knowledge in verse 8 is the highest degree of faith, the reflection of faith in our reason, illumination, the stage reached by the complete initiate into the Christian mystery. It is knowledge of Christ, the Anointed One, in His exalted power and glory. To know Christ is to have the key which will unlock all the secrets of existence. (J. Robertson) We have customarily read this passage as though it was speaking about “our” faith in Jesus Christ. But this is an instrumental dative and is to be rendered “by means of.” The rest of the phrase is correctly rendered, “the faithfulness of the Son of God.” (A. Custance) He knows that his supreme goal can be realized only if he is continuously and progressively living in Him during this mortal existence. (P. O’Brien) Another line of evidence that supports the conclusion that Paul’s term, “the works of the law,” represents an all-out rebellion against God is the unmistakable meaning of the word “law” in Philippians 3:8-9. In the Jewish parlance of that day, the phrase “own works,” which closely resembles “own righteousness,” was used to represent rebellion against God. Paul, in Philippians 3:8-9 speaks of the law as having an active role in man’s rebellion against God, and this is not difficult to understand from his concept of how the law provides sin with the best opportunity to become utterly sinful. We conclude, therefore, that Paul used not only the term “works of the law” but also, on occasion, simply the term “law” to describe how it played a vital role in bringing sin to full fruition. (D. Fuller) See Galatians 3:22 - "That the promise through the faithfulness of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe." See Galatians 2:16 - "Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but through the faithfulness of Jesus Christ ... that we might be justified by means of the faithfulness of Christ." See Galatians 2:20 - "I live by the faith (doctrine) of the Son of God." It is very comforting to know that even when our faith does fail us, His faithfulness stands firm. (A. Custance) Paul no longer has aspirations to be a self-reliant person who has his own goodness to offer to God ... but desires to be presented in Christ before God. (G.F. Hawthorne) There is a
- Page 99 and 100: REVELANT OPINIONS It is not at the
- Page 101 and 102: continue their experiential sanctif
- Page 103 and 104: Paul gives the Philippians their "e
- Page 105 and 106: long as we are in fellowship with H
- Page 107 and 108: undertaken in the strength that the
- Page 109 and 110: to be disputed. This greatly adorns
- Page 111 and 112: jaws of (the sin unto) death ... Un
- Page 113 and 114: But as you might guess by the posit
- Page 115 and 116: REVELANT OPINIONS Paul's privilege
- Page 117 and 118: things concerning you [your status
- Page 119 and 120: with him), who (Subj. Nom., qualita
- Page 121 and 122: togetherness in our day. There can
- Page 123 and 124: It might not be an immediate or a p
- Page 125 and 126: KJV Philippians 2:26 For he longed
- Page 127 and 128: Philp. 2:27 For (explanatory) truly
- Page 129 and 130: appreciated him when he was there,
- Page 131 and 132: Poss.) lack (Acc. Dir. Obj.; unfini
- Page 133 and 134: diverted from that which God intend
- Page 135 and 136: their work was sometimes overruled
- Page 137 and 138: dispensation of the Church Age is r
- Page 139 and 140: and still do not have confidence (p
- Page 141 and 142: WHO Philippians 3:4 kai,per evgw. e
- Page 143 and 144: KJV Philippians 3:6 Concerning zeal
- Page 145 and 146: using the figure of a balance-sheet
- Page 147 and 148: what it cost him. There is a price
- Page 149: following God’s mandates, not by
- Page 153 and 154: fellowship of His sufferings (Latin
- Page 155 and 156: experientially is not all or nothin
- Page 157 and 158: is referring to some particular kin
- Page 159 and 160: not an end result as we understand
- Page 161 and 162: training and education, and I am go
- Page 163 and 164: cumulative experience of God’s gr
- Page 165 and 166: (J. Pentecost) Spiritual self-satis
- Page 167 and 168: KJV Philippians 3:14 I press toward
- Page 169 and 170: Philp. 3:14 I keep on advancing (di
- Page 171 and 172: teaching sinless perfection. Paul t
- Page 173 and 174: We may attain the objective (Consta
- Page 175 and 176: eferring to the USG). WHO Philippia
- Page 177 and 178: Christian life has been compared to
- Page 179 and 180: is pleasing to them. They have beco
- Page 181 and 182: Some of them may be famous and have
- Page 183 and 184: Obj.) are (ellipsis) earthly (Acc.
- Page 185 and 186: Tribulation. While it is true that
- Page 187 and 188: dynasphere" during the church age.
- Page 189 and 190: Philp. 3:21 Who (Subj. Nom.) shall
- Page 191 and 192: that they rarely (if ever) are a de
- Page 193 and 194: pride; a military wreath awarded fo
- Page 195 and 196: WHO Philippians 4:2 Euvodi,an parak
- Page 197 and 198: gladiatorial arena) in (for) the Go
- Page 199 and 200: grace support, that extra supply of
get our words “dynamite” and “dynamic.” When used in the Locative of Sphere, you get a<br />
“dunamis sphere” or “dynasphere.” We are commanded in many passages to live inside this<br />
sphere of power, this dynasphere, as much as possible. Spiritual growth is only possible when we<br />
are residing and functioning inside this sphere of divine power. Therefore, an entire system of<br />
theology can and has been developed on how we reside (get in and stay in) and function (live in<br />
and apply what we learn) inside this delegated power sphere – what has traditionally been called<br />
“experiential sanctification.” When you come across this term in my writing, you can choose to<br />
like it, or substitute “sphere of power” or a similar equivalent. It is meant to communicate<br />
important concepts to the listener. It works for me, but if it doesn’t work for you, find something<br />
else that communicates to you and move on!<br />
REVELANT OPINIONS<br />
Paul did not desire to be seen to have any righteousness that would be the result of law-keeping. He<br />
was done with that. He wanted men to see in his life, the righteousness which the Holy Spirit would<br />
produce, the faith which is furnished to the believer <strong>by</strong> God and with which he appropriates the<br />
blessings of grace ... Personal righteousness in the life is referred to here rather than justifying<br />
righteousness. (K. Wuest) Legalism is ½ of polarized fragmentation, the other ½ being<br />
antinomianism. (R.B. Thieme, Jr.) The knowledge in verse 8 is the highest degree of faith, the<br />
reflection of faith in our reason, illumination, the stage reached <strong>by</strong> the complete initiate into the<br />
Christian mystery. It is knowledge of Christ, the Anointed One, in His exalted power and glory. To<br />
know Christ is to have the key which will unlock all the secrets of existence. (J. Robertson) We have<br />
customarily read this passage as though it was speaking about “our” faith in Jesus Christ. But this is<br />
an instrumental dative and is to be rendered “<strong>by</strong> means of.” The rest of the phrase is correctly<br />
rendered, “the faithfulness of the Son of God.” (A. Custance)<br />
He knows that his supreme goal can be realized only if he is continuously and progressively living in<br />
Him during this mortal existence. (P. O’Brien) Another line of evidence that supports the conclusion<br />
that Paul’s term, “the works of the law,” represents an all-out rebellion against God is the<br />
unmistakable meaning of the word “law” in <strong>Philippians</strong> 3:8-9. In the Jewish parlance of that day, the<br />
phrase “own works,” which closely resembles “own righteousness,” was used to represent rebellion<br />
against God. Paul, in <strong>Philippians</strong> 3:8-9 speaks of the law as having an active role in man’s rebellion<br />
against God, and this is not difficult to understand from his concept of how the law provides sin with<br />
the best opportunity to become utterly sinful. We conclude, therefore, that Paul used not only the<br />
term “works of the law” but also, on occasion, simply the term “law” to describe how it played a<br />
vital role in bringing sin to full fruition. (D. Fuller)<br />
See Galatians 3:22 - "That the promise through the faithfulness of Jesus Christ might be given to<br />
them that believe." See Galatians 2:16 - "Knowing that a man is not justified <strong>by</strong> the works of the<br />
law, but through the faithfulness of Jesus Christ ... that we might be justified <strong>by</strong> means of the<br />
faithfulness of Christ." See Galatians 2:20 - "I live <strong>by</strong> the faith (doctrine) of the Son of God." It is<br />
very comforting to know that even when our faith does fail us, His faithfulness stands firm. (A.<br />
Custance) Paul no longer has aspirations to be a self-reliant person who has his own goodness to<br />
offer to God ... but desires to be presented in Christ before God. (G.F. Hawthorne) There is a