Download - University of Salford Institutional Repository

"the believers, men and women.,, are protectors one of
another : they enjoin what is just. and forbid what
is evil. They observe regular prayers, practise
regular charity, and obey God and His apostle. On
them will God pour His mercy. for God is exalted in
power, wise. " 1
The apparent inconsistency of allowing a woman to inherit a
small share of all property than a man reflects the different financial
responsibilities of men and women. For example. the man is charged by
Islamic Law with the responsibility of looking after the family
financially.. and providing for it and of being the head of his family.
This is seen as in accordance with the qualities God has given to the
man; he is physically stronger and more able to work and support his
family. According to Islamic Law, therefore, the man is responsible
for the financial af fairs of the family, and the woman is totally
exempt from it. For instance, the bridegroom must pay a dowry to his
bride and is ultimately responsible for providing everything she needs -
housing, food. clothes ... etc. The man must also provide for his
children. Furthermore. it is the man's responsibility to provide for
his mother. if due to any reason such as death or inability of his
father. the father cannot do so. The man is financially responsible to
maintain his sisters until they get married. Accordingly, his
portion of the inheritance needs to be larger because it has all these
claims on it. On the other hand, the woman's portion has no claims on
and can even be increased when she takes her dowry from her husband and
keeps it for herself, and disposes of it in any way she likest and
she is free from any liability to provide for the family and even for
herself
The young girl is maintainesd by her father or brother, and when
she, gets married. she is provided for by her husband. Accordingly.
Q. ' 9.71
71