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ut also among the Hebrews and Arameans, the woman's lord or owner<br />

Balal.<br />

1<br />

From this, the expression marriage is derived.<br />

In this kind. the wifsowas under her husband's authority. or in<br />

his possession. and he alone had the right <strong>of</strong> divorce.<br />

Contract and dowry were required, but the dowry, as we will discuss<br />

later, was paid to the father <strong>of</strong> the bride, and was considered as an<br />

addition to his own wealth since he would add it to his flocks. So,<br />

B41-ula marriage was in some ways similar to the marriage by capture<br />

which had the same idea <strong>of</strong> the wife being, in a sense. her husband's<br />

propertyq but the difference would appear in the dowry which was<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered to the father <strong>of</strong> the bride which made it a marriage by<br />

purchase. "Here, the suitor made a sum <strong>of</strong> money known as, -the<br />

2<br />

(Mahr)<br />

dowry to the father or nearest kinsman <strong>of</strong> the girl he wished to marry,<br />

but it was possible, where the woman was regarded as the prospective -<br />

mother <strong>of</strong> warriors. for the mah, --r to be very large. " 3<br />

2. Mutla marriage The second kind, Mutla marriage differed from<br />

BuIV'la. marriage in that "its object was not the establishment <strong>of</strong> a<br />

household or begetting children. but simply to provide a man with a<br />

wife when he was away from home on military service. or for some<br />

other reasons. " 4<br />

It was founded on consent between a-man and a woman,,<br />

without any intervention on the part <strong>of</strong> the woman's kin. No witness#<br />

or dowry were required for the contract. "All that was needed that<br />

the man should say "suitor" and that the woman should reply* "I wed"<br />

and the marriage straight away was accomplished without witness or<br />

walie" 5<br />

1. Ibid<br />

2. Ibid<br />

3. See Levy, op. cit., P. 95<br />

4. Ibid. P. 115<br />

5. Smith, op. cit., P. 84.<br />

22

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