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Turning to the question which was posed in the introduction about a possible way for Muslim women between total suppression and western excess. it is concluded that modern Islamic societies are at variance with the original because subsequently different interpretations and cultural backgrounds have intervened. some societies have therefore literally put women behind closed doors while"others have imported foreign customs as a means of liberation. Neither of these corresponds to the original conception of Islam as discussed above. ItJs clear from the examples studied that within the framework of Islam exists the opportunity for women to penetrate every field in society in a fully particip story role, provided that it is not incompatible with her physiology and with preservation of her dignity. Therefor the breadth of opportunities to her in an Islamic society which is founded upon the original values, and not the later restrictive interpretations, does not stand in need of the influence of foreign ideas of freedom, but offers in its own right a life of equality and fulfilment to every woman. In the turbulent sea of-ideologies, both Muslims and non-Muslims I would benefit from a knowledge of the values of the first Islamic society, particularly concerning the vital question of the status of women, It is hoped that the present study has made a modest contribution to this field. 171
BIBLIOGRAPHY Abbot, Nabia, Aishah the Beloved of Mohammed, al-Saqi Books, Londong 1985* Abd al-Alij Hammudahg The Family Structure in Islam, American Truat Publications, Washington, 1977* c Abd al-Baqi, Muhammadq P., al-?, '. uajam al-Nufahrs, Dar al-Shab , Cairo, n. d. Abd al-Baqi, Zaydang al-Itlar ah Bayn al-DZI Wa al-Muj*tamacl ?. laktabt al-Fahjah, Cairo, 1977. Abi7 al-KaWiE, Kama2 Vlaz1fat , al-l-dar "ah ff al-Islg'm , Dir* al-liud'a, Cairo 00 --- n. d. Ab7Zahrah, Muhammad, JMýitim al-lT. abiyy: i-nl D4Tr al-Pikr al.: Arabiyyahg 0 Cairo, 1973. c--Ci Afifie Abd Allahg al-Mar ah al-Arbiyyah fi JZh'ilyyth7a Wa Dar al-Raid al-Arabý, Beirut, 1982. Ahmad, Fazl, Aisha Siddiqa, Pew Delhil node Ahmad, ' K., Muslim Law of Divorce, Nusrat Ali Nasiri for Kitab Bhaven, 1984. Ali$' A,, Yusuf, trans and comm., The Glorious Quran, Dar al-Fikr, eAlij-Jawýad, Beirut, n. d. %Aq4aff, Abbas Mahmud al--,; Tg"rTkh al-. 'Arab Qab1 al-Isl'Em, al-, ', Iajma'c al-CIIZI BeirutI19700 16 iatýmah al-Zahx7a. 71a al-Fa`timiyyunj Dar al-Hilalg. Cairoq1962- 2* al-Har$ah f-i al-Qur'an, Matbaat Fahdat Misrl Cairog 1980. %rafaq Muhammad, HuqTq al-Mar, 06h fTal-IslEm', Cairo# 1978. 9 Asbli7m: rg Abu" al-Parjg al-9 al-AghRni-9 edited by IbyWr: FEbrahimg DEr' 0-f Atwy, -Muhsin, al-Sllb, Cairo, 19729 1979* al-Mar ýh fi al-Tasawwur al-Islamis al-De7r al-lslaiyyahg ,
- Page 123 and 124: 4: his father. Ibn Umar said, 'The
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- Page 127 and 128: then he could force her to marry so
- Page 129 and 130: should support her financially unti
- Page 131 and 132: The right of a woman as a mother in
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- Page 135 and 136: KHADIJAH BINT KHUWAYLID The longest
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- Page 147 and 148: "Take half your religion from this
- Page 149 and 150: and the leaders who wereicompanions
- Page 151 and 152: Although her actions in this event
- Page 153 and 154: the depth of sadness that her fathe
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- Page 159 and 160: Time passed and F; timah still rema
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BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />
Abbot, Nabia, Aishah the Beloved <strong>of</strong> Mohammed, al-Saqi Books, Londong<br />
1985*<br />
Abd al-Alij Hammudahg The Family Structure in Islam, American Truat<br />
Publications, Washington, 1977*<br />
c Abd al-Baqi, Muhammadq P., al-?, '. uajam al-Nufahrs, Dar al-Shab , Cairo,<br />
n. d.<br />
Abd al-Baqi, Zaydang al-Itlar ah Bayn al-DZI Wa al-Muj*tamacl ?. laktabt<br />
al-Fahjah, Cairo, 1977.<br />
Abi7 al-KaWiE, Kama2 Vlaz1fat<br />
, al-l-dar "ah ff al-Islg'm , Dir* al-liud'a, Cairo<br />
00<br />
---<br />
n. d.<br />
Ab7Zahrah, Muhammad, JMýitim al-lT. abiyy: i-nl D4Tr al-Pikr al.: Arabiyyahg<br />
0<br />
Cairo, 1973.<br />
c--Ci<br />
Afifie Abd Allahg al-Mar ah al-Arbiyyah fi JZh'ilyyth7a Wa<br />
Dar al-Raid al-Arabý, Beirut, 1982.<br />
Ahmad, Fazl, Aisha Siddiqa, Pew Delhil node<br />
Ahmad, ' K., Muslim Law <strong>of</strong> Divorce, Nusrat Ali Nasiri for Kitab Bhaven,<br />
1984.<br />
Ali$' A,, Yusuf, trans and comm., The Glorious Quran, Dar al-Fikr,<br />
eAlij-Jawýad,<br />
Beirut, n. d.<br />
%Aq4aff, Abbas Mahmud al--,;<br />
Tg"rTkh al-. 'Arab Qab1 al-Isl'Em, al-, ', Iajma'c al-CIIZI BeirutI19700<br />
16 iatýmah al-Zahx7a. 71a al-Fa`timiyyunj Dar al-Hilalg. Cairoq1962-<br />
2* al-Har$ah f-i al-Qur'an, Matbaat Fahdat Misrl Cairog 1980.<br />
%rafaq Muhammad, HuqTq al-Mar, 06h fTal-IslEm', Cairo# 1978.<br />
9<br />
Asbli7m: rg Abu" al-Parjg al-9 al-AghRni-9 edited by IbyWr: FEbrahimg DEr'<br />
0-f<br />
Atwy,<br />
-Muhsin,<br />
al-Sllb, Cairo, 19729<br />
1979*<br />
al-Mar<br />
ýh fi al-Tasawwur al-Islamis al-De7r al-lslaiyyahg<br />
,
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