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hired agents tb buy and sell in her nam4.. who received a specified salary<br />

from her, whether their negotiations had been successful or not, or she<br />

used the method <strong>of</strong> silent legal partnership whereby another person<br />

was in charge <strong>of</strong> the trade and would take a percentage <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

such as one eighth, one sixth or even one quarter, whereas she, as the<br />

owner <strong>of</strong> the business, would sustain all losses.<br />

In both cases, she needed trustworthy men, to which end she used to<br />

investigAte the character <strong>of</strong> each prospective agent or partner. She<br />

engaged Muhammad on the strength <strong>of</strong> his reputation for honourg<br />

generosity and good conduct, and his popular appelation 'AlAuln,<br />

'The Honest'. She reposed complete faith in Him, refusing to replace<br />

him with anyone else.<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>its<br />

Khadijah was so impressed when Muhammad returned with handsome<br />

and the way he managed the trust<br />

ý.<br />

- she decided to <strong>of</strong>fer herself in marriage to him.<br />

Her decision was not impelled by reckless passion or false caprice;<br />

she was a mature woman, the widow <strong>of</strong> two honoured Arab leaders<br />

'ýEtiq b. Laidh bin Abd Allah al-MakhzUmy and Ag iralah Hind bin Zahara<br />

--2<br />

al-Tamimi. (The sources disagree in which order. ) She already had a<br />

son by AbTtCalah and a daughter by'Ztiq. When she contemplated marriage<br />

with Muhammad, she was forty years old, while he was twenty-five. Her<br />

decision was grounded in her respect for his above-mentioned qualities<br />

and the evidence that he was a sound business-man.<br />

1, Ibid<br />

P<br />

2, Bint al-Shati, opo cit., P. 219<br />

40<br />

-<br />

133

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