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c Ibn Umar narrated that 'The Prophet said, "All of you are guardians and are responsible for your wOrds.. The ruler is a guardian and, the man is 4 a guardian of his family; woman is a guardian who is responsible for her husband's house and his offspring; and so all of you are responsible for your words. " 1 Accordingly, it was felt that a woman could not undertake such a responsibility in an effective way without knowledge which. would enable her to bring up her children satisfactorily. provide them with useful information. teach them their religion and accordingly, offer them to society as good individuals upon whom the society could depend. This is a clear advance over the situation in pre-Islamic Arabia. where education was denied to most females. It can be regarded as the most significant of all improvements in the', status of women which were brought by the new religion. since education is a crucial instrument by which the values of the next generation are modelled. 1. , lbid 127

The right of a woman as a mother in Islam After discussing women's status as wives and daughters in Islam, it is necessary, to determine their status as mothers in the Islamic 0.4 family. The Sharia (Law of Islam) honoured mothers greatly, laying upon children the duty to know their parents, as advocated in many Quranic verses. The Lord hath decreed that ye worship nonebut Him, and that ye be kind to parents, whether one or both of them attain old age in their life. say not to them a word of contempt, nor repel them, I but address them in terms of honour. And, out of kindness, lower to them the wing of humility and say, 'My Lord, bestow on them they mercy even as they cherished me in childhood. ' Also: 'And we have enjoined on man (to be good) to his parents : in travail upon travail did his mother bear him, and in years twain was his weaning (hear the command), show gratitude to me and to I thy parents to Me is (thy final) Goal. ' 2 Al-Fakhar al-Raj gives an explanation for this verse. 'His mother is pregnant, that is she became (In the capacity of God, ) the reason for his existence and survival for two years; that is because in His capacity the reason for his continuation of existence. This implies that in hr act there is something similar to the image of existence and survival. ' 3 Moreover, Islam requires a child to respect and honour his parents even if they are heathen or if they embrace other religions, on condition that they do not force him to disobey God as the Qurlan confirms in this verse: le Q. 17.23 2. Q. 31p 14 3. a2; 1 usj'i' a nf-, # OP- Cit-t P-5t- 128

c<br />

Ibn Umar narrated that 'The Prophet said, "All <strong>of</strong> you are guardians and<br />

are responsible for your wOrds.. The ruler is a guardian and, the man is<br />

4<br />

a guardian <strong>of</strong> his family; woman is a guardian who is responsible for<br />

her husband's house and his <strong>of</strong>fspring; and so all <strong>of</strong> you are<br />

responsible for your words. "<br />

1<br />

Accordingly, it was felt that<br />

a woman could not undertake such a responsibility in an effective<br />

way without knowledge which. would enable her to bring up her children<br />

satisfactorily. provide them with useful information. teach them<br />

their religion and accordingly, <strong>of</strong>fer them to society as good<br />

individuals upon whom the society could depend.<br />

This is a clear advance over the situation in pre-Islamic<br />

Arabia. where education was denied to most females. It can be<br />

regarded as the most significant <strong>of</strong> all improvements in the', status<br />

<strong>of</strong> women which were brought by the new religion. since education is<br />

a crucial instrument by which the values <strong>of</strong> the next generation are<br />

modelled.<br />

1.<br />

,<br />

lbid<br />

127

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