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not married. The family is expected to receive her as one<br />

<strong>of</strong> them on the same basis an before her marriage. They should never<br />

abandon her Obligation is laid on either father or brother to.,,<br />

support her.<br />

I They were . also able to bequeath inheritance to her<br />

and on theýother hand, to inherit from her.<br />

The safeguards for the woman which are thus built into the.<br />

divorce procedures are equalled by her rights in her position as a<br />

widow. I<br />

Widow's Rights<br />

Islam protected widows by establishing a ýystem <strong>of</strong> rights and duties<br />

that secured their lives as opposed to their position, before Islam.<br />

It is their duty to refrain*from marriage for the legally prescribed<br />

period, which is four months, ten days.<br />

. During, these days, they<br />

should mourn their husbands. abandon ornamentation and the delights<br />

<strong>of</strong> life in respect for the deceased. The wisdom behind specifying<br />

the legally prescribed period Idda four months and ten days is to<br />

is no, sign<br />

ensure that therp /<strong>of</strong> pregnancy so that a legitimate child will not<br />

be deprived <strong>of</strong> his true lineage, and in order to forbid the confusion<br />

if the ancestral line; If pregnancy is assured, then the legal<br />

period is extended to the end <strong>of</strong> her pregnancy in accordance with<br />

the words <strong>of</strong> the Qur-lan C2:. 234. and 228).<br />

After the expiration <strong>of</strong> the legal period, the widow has the right<br />

to take <strong>of</strong>f the garments <strong>of</strong> mourning and to marry whoever she desires.<br />

Islam forbids the relatives <strong>of</strong> the deceased and his son to deny her<br />

this right, as was the tradition before the emergence <strong>of</strong> Islam. when<br />

the son <strong>of</strong> the deceased used to impose hevkself on the widow as we<br />

mentioned earlier, with full liberty to marry her without assigning a<br />

dowry (except that <strong>of</strong> the deceased) If he did not want her himself,<br />

,<br />

.,<br />

123

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