THE PHILIPPINE WATER BUFFALO

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The digestibility of rice straw (RS) and rice straw molasses silage (RSMS) were determined using cattle and carabaos. Results show that cattle were as efficient as carabaos in utilizing nutrients from RS. The digestible protein (DP) of rice straw was 1.15 ± 0.51 percent for cattle and 1.11 ± 0.10 percent for carabaos. The total digestible nutrients (TDN) were similar: 48.62 ± 1.51 and 49.04 ± 1.27 percent for cattle and carabaos, respectively. The corresponding digestible energy (DE) for RS in both species were likewise similar at 1972 ± 65 and 1963 ± 44 kilocalories per kg of dry matter. Although the DP of RSMS for both species was comparable to RS, the TDN for cattle declined to about 33 percent and for carabaos to 36 percent. The DE of RSMS also dropped to 151 and 1669 kcal dry matter for cattle and carabaos respectively. The result suggests that RSMS has lower feeding value compared to RS. Keywords: cattle and carabao, chemical composition digestibility, rice straw, rice straw molasses * Philippine Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science. 1971 v. 8 (1) p. 23-28. F-52 HIGH MOISTURE CORN AS A SUPPLEMENT TO RICE STRAW MOLASSES SILAGE FEED TO CATTLE AND CARABAOS WITH OR WITHOUT DIETHYLSTILBESTROL IMPLANTATION* L. P. Palo, Research Associate, Dairy Training and Research Institute, College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Baños L. S. Castillo, Professor, Department of Animal Husbandry, College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Baños D. B. Roxas, Professor, Department of Animal Husbandry, College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Baños G. B. Asunto, Former Undergraduate Thesis Student, Department of Animal Husbandry, College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Baños L. P. Flores, Former Undergraduate Thesis Student, Department of Animal Husbandry, College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Baños A. L. Gerpacio, Assistant Professor, Department of Animal Husbandry, College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Baños N. Panizales, Research Assistant, Department of Animal Husbandry, College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Baños V. G. Argañosa, Assistant Professor, Department of Animal Husbandry, College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Baños M. Adriano, Instructor, Department of Animal Husbandry, College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Baños The digestible nutrients of high moisture corn (HMC) fed as whole grain, ground before feeding and ground before ensiling were determined using carabaos and Holstein x Red Sindhi steers. There were no significant differences in the digestible nutrients of the three forms of HMC for cattle. In general, carabaos were better than cattle in digesting the 3 forms of HMC. Except for significantly higher nitrogen retention in carabaos fed on HMC ground before feeding, both species responded with almost the same amount of 120 ABSTRACT OF RESEARCHES ON THE PHILIPPINE WATER BUFFALO nitrogen retained. In a 2x2x3 CRD factorial experiment, 12 male carabaos and 12 male cattle were fattened for 5 months to compare the feedlot responses to corn with different moisture levels and hormone implantation. Rice straw molasses silage (RSMS) was given ad libitum. The total dry matter (DM) intakes of cattle fed HMC and low moisture corn (LMC) were not significantly different. Diethylstilbestrol (DES) implanted animals consumed significantly higher DM than the controls. Among carabaos DES implanted animals and the controls did not differ significantly in their DM intake. Animals given LMC consume significantly more DM than those given HMC. Cattle significantly consumed more DM than carabaos. The average daily gain (ADG) of cattle fed LMC was significantly higher than those given HMC. However, when RSMS consumption was corrected to a constant level, the difference in gains between HMC and LMC groups was not significant. There were no significant differences in the ADG of the two species, 0.75 kg for cattle and 0.70 kg for carabaos. Feed efficiency was not significantly affected by either moisture level of corn or DES implantation in both cattle and carabaos. No significant difference was observed in feed efficiency between the two species. The dressing percentages of cattle and carabaos were not affected by either moisture level of corn or DES implantation. Cattle gave significantly higher (P
L. S. Castillo, Professor, Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Baños A series of digestion trials was conducted on cattle, carabaos and goats to evaluate values of cassava forage, winged bean forage, sugarcane plants and mulberry leaves. Two stages of regrowth of cassava forage were tested using cattle and carabaos. Apparent digestibilities of dry matter (DM) and crude fiber (CF), total digestible nutrients (TDN), DM intake, digestible protein (DP) and TDN were significantly (P
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ABSTRACT OF RESEARCHES ON THE PHILI
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USER’S GUIDE The book contains pu
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT Grateful recognition
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CONTENTS Inoc, J. G. and C. P. Maal
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CONTENTS Viernes, Jr., V. D. 2004.
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CONTENTS Harada, H., et al. Ultraso
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CONTENTS Ocampo, M. B., et al. Clea
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CONTENTS Aranas, T. J., et al. 1968
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CONTENTS Romulo, B. H., et al. Dige
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ANATOMY A-1 DISTRIBUTION AND MICROS
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of the islet. The pancreatic- polyp
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(P>0.05) from that of the Philippin
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A-15 THE MODIFIED HORN RING METHOD
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undifferentiated cells. Mucigenous
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*Abstracts of Completed Researches,
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A-31 SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC
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cells” had fewer zymogen granules
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is recommended that two years old P
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Their secretions, together with tho
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elated peptide (CGRP), vasoative in
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methods. The diameter of the semini
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appearance to the fungiform papilla
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of pyknotic nuclei in the follicula
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observed. Continuous medullary patt
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examination of the muzzle prints no
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conspicuously absent in the tunica
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esembles closely that of the lympho
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obtained for total serum protein, a
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A study in the conception rate of t
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significantly (P
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and Philippine-Murrah in health. Ei
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months to 3 years. Erythrocyte size
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were highly significant level (P
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THE CATTLE AND CARABAO BREEDING PRO
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estimated breeding values of (EBVs)
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and broken horn were common among t
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the Alb A Alb B and Alb B Alb B gen
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different in trms of shear force va
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stock farms which practiced backyar
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Ravi was at the top. The heterosis
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& 4):61-66. Also in Annotated Bibli
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Series of experiment were conducted
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Keywords: embryo, in vitro fertiliz
Page 87 and 88: The percentages of pregnant cattle
Page 89 and 90: after the second injection. The con
Page 91 and 92: INSEMINATION OF PHILIPPINE CARABAO
Page 93 and 94: It was noted that regardless of the
Page 95 and 96: the presence or absence of cysteami
Page 97 and 98: R. de Vera, Laboratory Aid, PCC-OED
Page 99 and 100: on the factors affecting embryo rec
Page 101 and 102: Expanded blastocysts did nor surviv
Page 103 and 104: Early pregnancy diagnosis was condu
Page 105 and 106: ng/ml and dropped sharply at partur
Page 107 and 108: R-67 MANAGEMENT AND CLIMATIC FACTOR
Page 109 and 110: Keywords: carabao heifers, estrous
Page 111 and 112: animal draft power was designed and
Page 113 and 114: Water Buffalo Researches in the Phi
Page 115 and 116: D-13 SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEM
Page 117 and 118: FEEDING AND NUTRITION F-1 OBSERVATI
Page 119 and 120: W. L. Johnson, Former Graduate Assi
Page 121 and 122: in a majority of the carcass compon
Page 123 and 124: F-16 FEEDING VALUE OF CORN STOVER-M
Page 125 and 126: (DDMI) of rice straw per 100 kg bod
Page 127 and 128: D. D. Lorenzo, Instructor, Departme
Page 129 and 130: Tethering, soiling, communal pastur
Page 131 and 132: C. R. Legaspino, Former Student, De
Page 133 and 134: 70.97 mg percent. Age and sex seeme
Page 135 and 136: levels (8.3 mg/100 ml vs. 11.0 mg/1
Page 137: for the first 7 months. Tethering p
Page 141 and 142: Keywords: caraheifers, chromic oxid
Page 143 and 144: similar. Addition of 1% urea in the
Page 145 and 146: espectively. Detergent fiber analys
Page 147 and 148: V. S. Subere, Former M. S. Student,
Page 149 and 150: serovars were used namely: Leptospi
Page 151 and 152: was conducted in the abattoirs of M
Page 153 and 154: Pseudomonas sp. (2.86%), Pasteurell
Page 155 and 156: *Undergraduate thesis, College of V
Page 157 and 158: upper respiratory tract of normal c
Page 159 and 160: studies are necessary to find possi
Page 161 and 162: permanent cheek teeth, 26 permanent
Page 163 and 164: uy back operation, 11 calving inter
Page 165 and 166: caraheifers, 2, 27, 45 carcass qual
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THE PHILIPPINE WATER BUFFALO

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