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Middle and Late Bronze Age Metal Tools from the Aegean, Eastern ...

Middle and Late Bronze Age Metal Tools from the Aegean, Eastern ...

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Tool count <strong>and</strong> frequency 76 (84.4%)<br />

Carpentry/masonry tools 29 total: 9 double axes (NM 2541), 14 chisels (NM 2540), 6<br />

small chisels (NM 2605)<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r objects 12 small knives (NM 2550), 1 large knife, 9 awls; 19 sickles,<br />

1 cleaver, 6 swords, 1 spearhead, 2 ornaments, 1 ingot, 2<br />

weights, scrap, sword casting, bronze horse bit; undecorated<br />

bronze strips; two disks with rosettes, gold wire; 5 tweezers<br />

Bibliography Catling 1964, 294-295; Spyropoulos 1972, 8-45.<br />

Context <strong>and</strong> date of<br />

discovery<br />

Exact provenience is unclear; Tsountas maintained that <strong>the</strong><br />

objects were concealed between walls of a prehistoric house<br />

located near <strong>the</strong> Mycenae lion gate; found in 1890.<br />

Likelihood of hoard Definite; probable two different hoard here<br />

Traditional interpretation Founder’s hoard?<br />

44. Greek Mainl<strong>and</strong>: A<strong>the</strong>ns Acropolis hoard (Attica): LH IIIB/C<br />

Originally in A<strong>the</strong>ns National Museum; moved to <strong>the</strong> new Acropolis Museum in 2009<br />

Total objects in hoard 37<br />

Tool count <strong>and</strong> frequency 29 (78.4%)<br />

Carpentry/masonry tools 24 total: 7 broad chisels (NM 6996-7002), 1 narrow chisel<br />

(7366), 13 double axes (6894-6907), 1 double hammer<br />

(6909), 1 ax-hammer (6908); 1 file (7004)<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r objects 1 knife (6891-2), 1 anvil, 2 plowshares, 1 sickle; 1 cast-hilted<br />

dirk, 2 spearheads, 1 two-h<strong>and</strong>led bowl, 3 round disks<br />

Bibliography Catling 1964, 296; Spyropoulos 1972, 63-78, 92-97, 202-<br />

203; Iakovidis 2006, 145<br />

Context <strong>and</strong> date of Inside Mycenaean fortification wall on <strong>the</strong> acropolis; found<br />

discovery<br />

during 1885-1887 excavations.<br />

Likelihood of hoard Definite<br />

Traditional interpretation Founder’s hoard<br />

45. Greek Mainl<strong>and</strong>: Thebes hoard (new): tentatively LH IIIB or LH IIIC early<br />

Thebes Museum<br />

Total objects in hoard 32<br />

Tool count <strong>and</strong> frequency 14 (43.8%)<br />

Carpentry/masonry tools 6 total: 3 double axes; 2 broad chisels, 1 narrow chisel,<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r objects 3 knives, 2 sickles, 1 bronze cube (anvil?); 1 bronze pestle<br />

(?), 1 bronze socket with four triangular cuts <strong>and</strong> three rivet<br />

holes; 1 object with various partially melted fragmentary<br />

objects, 17 scrap metal (e.g. sheet metal <strong>and</strong> blade fragments)<br />

Bibliography Currently unpublished<br />

Context <strong>and</strong> date of<br />

discovery<br />

Near <strong>the</strong> Arsenal, at <strong>the</strong> corner of Pelopidou <strong>and</strong> Zengini<br />

streets in modern Thebes. 7 Found on March 3 rd <strong>and</strong> 4 th , 2006.<br />

7 Symeonoglou (1985, 230) discusses site 3, Kadmeia I-11, where ivory <strong>and</strong> linear B tablets were<br />

recovered. The area also yielded numerous bronze objects (mostly military in nature), including vessels <strong>and</strong><br />

532

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