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Middle and Late Bronze Age Metal Tools from the Aegean, Eastern ...

Middle and Late Bronze Age Metal Tools from the Aegean, Eastern ...

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A<strong>the</strong>ns National Museum; Prehistoric collection<br />

Total objects in hoard 81<br />

Tool count <strong>and</strong> frequency 22 (27.2%)<br />

Carpentry/masonry tools 7 total: 1 broad chisel (NM 7650), 3 narrow chisels (7655),<br />

1 drill (7655), 1 double ax (7660), 1 small hammer (7653)<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r objects 3 bent knives (7646-7), 5 fragments of knives or sickles; 6<br />

sickles (NM 7647, 7648), 1 cleaver, 1 hilted dagger, one bent<br />

sword blade (NM 7649), two hydria h<strong>and</strong>les, o<strong>the</strong>r vessel<br />

fragments; 2 tweezers, 16 ingots, 36 scrap fragments<br />

Bibliography Wace 1953, Stubbings 1954, Catling 1964, 295<br />

Context <strong>and</strong> date of Outside Mycenae citadel; next to curved wall in between<br />

discovery<br />

Aegisthus <strong>and</strong> Clytemnestra tholos tombs; found in 1952.<br />

Likelihood of hoard Definite<br />

Traditional interpretation Founder’s hoard<br />

38. Greek Mainl<strong>and</strong>: Mycenae Mylonas hoard (Argolid): LH IIIB<br />

Mycenae Museum<br />

Total objects in hoard 21<br />

Tool count <strong>and</strong> frequency 13 (61.9%)<br />

Carpentry/masonry tools 6 total: 1 broad chisel (MM 1344), 1 slender chisel (1346), 4<br />

double axes (1353-7)<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r objects 2 knives (1361-2), 2 awls/engravers (1345, 1347); 3 swords,<br />

1 spearhead, 3 sickles, 2 vase fragments, 1 ingot<br />

Bibliography Mylonas 1962, 406-408; Mylonas 1966, 77, 170<br />

Context <strong>and</strong> date of Mycenae, citadel; found in a wall; found in 1959.<br />

discovery<br />

Likelihood of hoard Definite<br />

Traditional interpretation Utilitarian<br />

39. Greek Mainl<strong>and</strong>: Thebes hoard <strong>from</strong> older excavations (Boeotia): LH IIIB<br />

Thebes Museum?<br />

Total objects in hoard ?<br />

Tool count <strong>and</strong> frequency At least 1, more?<br />

Carpentry/masonry tools 1 double ax?<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r objects Spearheads, arrowheads, model wheel, spatula<br />

Bibliography Spyropoulos 1972; Paschalidis 2007<br />

Context <strong>and</strong> date of<br />

discovery<br />

Unknown<br />

Likelihood of hoard Unknown<br />

40. Cyprus: Pyla-Kokkinokremnos bronze hoard (Larnaca): LC IIC, 1230-1200 BC<br />

Larnaca <strong>and</strong> Nicosia Museums<br />

Total objects in hoard 43+<br />

Tool count <strong>and</strong> frequency 2 (4.8%)<br />

Carpentry/masonry tools 2 total: 2 drills<br />

530

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