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Middle and Late Bronze Age Metal Tools from the Aegean, Eastern ...

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15 th -14 th century: LH II – IIIA1<br />

34. Greek Mainl<strong>and</strong>: Andronianoi hoard (Euboea): LH II – IIIA1<br />

A<strong>the</strong>ns National Museum; prehistoric collection<br />

Total objects in hoard 10<br />

Tool count <strong>and</strong> frequency 3 (30%)<br />

Carpentry/masonry tools 2 total: 1 saw (10797), 1 double ax (10798)<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r objects 1 razor (10814); 2 swords (10812-13), 2 daggers (10810-11),<br />

1 spearhead (10815), 1 phiale (10816), 1 metal sheet (silver<br />

alloy with copper <strong>and</strong> gold, 10817.1-10817.3)<br />

Bibliography Paschalidis 2007<br />

Context <strong>and</strong> date of Unknown; found in 1940<br />

discovery<br />

Likelihood of hoard Possible, but context is unclear<br />

Traditional interpretation Hoard loosely associated with metal market interests<br />

35. Cyprus: Enkomi miniature dagger casting hoard: end of <strong>the</strong> 15 th century<br />

Nicosia, Cyprus Museum (inv. CM excavations inv. 839)<br />

Total objects in hoard 6<br />

Tool count <strong>and</strong> frequency 0<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r objects 6 miniature dagger castings<br />

Bibliography Dikaios 1969, 232, pl. 126.20, 23 <strong>and</strong> pl. 153.14, 16-7, 27.<br />

Context <strong>and</strong> date of Area I, under <strong>the</strong> ‘megaron’ floor of Ashlar Building in<br />

discovery<br />

quarter 4B, court B; found in 1948-58<br />

Likelihood of hoard Definite<br />

Traditional interpretation Votive or foundation deposit<br />

36. Syria-Palestine: Ras Shamra priest house hoard (Ugarit): 14 th century BC<br />

Louvre Museum<br />

Total objects in hoard 74<br />

Tool count <strong>and</strong> frequency 50 (67.6%)<br />

Carpentry/masonry tools 41 total: 27 flat axes, 9 socketed adzes (four have Ugaritic<br />

inscriptions as dedications to <strong>the</strong> high priest), 3 chisels, <strong>and</strong> 2<br />

drills<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r objects 4 sickles, 5 hoes, 1 tripod, 4 swords, 9 socketed spearheads, 2<br />

daggers, 3 arrowheads, 2 fragments of melted material<br />

Bibliography Schaeffer 1956, 251-275<br />

Context <strong>and</strong> date of Under threshold of high priest house, between Baal <strong>and</strong><br />

discovery<br />

Dagon temples; found in 1929.<br />

Likelihood of hoard Definite<br />

Traditional interpretation Votive, non-utilitarian<br />

13 th century: LH IIIB or LC IIC<br />

37. Greek Mainl<strong>and</strong>: Mycenae Poros wall hoard (Argolid): LH IIIB<br />

529

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