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Middle and Late Bronze Age Metal Tools from the Aegean, Eastern ...

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The method for interpreting data <strong>from</strong> this large database relies on both broadly-<br />

<strong>and</strong> narrowly-defined queries, <strong>and</strong> discussion of <strong>the</strong> evidence moves <strong>from</strong> a bird’s eye<br />

view to <strong>the</strong> more specific. The queries of this project represent a small portion of what<br />

<strong>the</strong> database offers, <strong>and</strong> scholars with o<strong>the</strong>r agendas may use <strong>the</strong> evidence in different<br />

ways. For instance, more attention may be given to comparing metal tool production <strong>and</strong><br />

consumption <strong>and</strong> ascertaining <strong>the</strong> relationship of <strong>the</strong>se two processes. The spatial<br />

variance between production centers <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> distribution of final metal products may<br />

indicate <strong>the</strong> degree to which tools were moved throughout <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean. A general<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing of metallurgy by region <strong>and</strong> period, discussed in Chapter 1 <strong>and</strong> also<br />

summarized in Chapter 6, enriches our underst<strong>and</strong>ing of <strong>the</strong> metal tool industries.<br />

Recognizing <strong>the</strong> centers of metallurgical production puts <strong>the</strong> dissemination of metal tools<br />

into perspective; this issue could be studied in greater detail than is treated here.<br />

<strong>Tools</strong> intended for carpentry, masonry, metallurgy, agriculture, <strong>and</strong> minor crafts<br />

(e.g. textile <strong>and</strong> lea<strong>the</strong>r working) are copious <strong>and</strong> survive in various contexts. The<br />

calculation of <strong>the</strong> percentages of each tool category by region, context, <strong>and</strong> period reveals<br />

intriguing patterns of preference, consumption, <strong>and</strong> deposition. Querying <strong>the</strong>se major<br />

categories established an underst<strong>and</strong>ing of <strong>the</strong> tool distributions, which occurs in Chapter<br />

3. This foundation permitted a more detailed investigation of a single tool category—<br />

carpentry <strong>and</strong> masonry implements—in Chapters 4 <strong>and</strong> 5, which offer a better evaluation<br />

of interregional craft links. Because <strong>the</strong>y are <strong>the</strong> most common, wood- <strong>and</strong> stone-working<br />

implements were spotlighted. Moreover, traces of carpentry/masonry implement use are<br />

occasionally visible on stone remains, <strong>and</strong> such markings reveal different kinds of<br />

implements no longer preserved in <strong>the</strong> archaeological record. Hoards are recognized as<br />

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