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Middle and Late Bronze Age Metal Tools from the Aegean, Eastern ...

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General 2 nd<br />

millennium<br />

(n=89)<br />

Shaft-hole adze = 4 (1.2%)<br />

Shaft-hole ax = 16 (4.7%)<br />

Single/flat adze = 2 (0.6%)<br />

Single/flat ax = 15 (4.5%)<br />

Trunnion/lugged ax = 34 (10.1%)<br />

Stone cutting tool? = 1 (0.3%)<br />

Wedge tool or ax = 1 (0.3%)<br />

Chisel = 55 (61.8%)<br />

Chisel, socketed = 8 (9%)<br />

Double ax = 2 (1.9%)<br />

Drill = 3 (2.9%)<br />

Shaft-hole ax = 5 (5.6%)<br />

Single/flat ax = 3 (3.4%)<br />

Trunnion/lugged ax = 13 (14.6%)<br />

Large - palatial or major urban center =16<br />

Medium - secondary to palace = 1<br />

Minor - rural unimpressive setting = 24<br />

Known only <strong>from</strong> stray finds = 48<br />

Hoard = 10<br />

Burial = 15<br />

Settlement = 25<br />

Unstratified, unknown = 39<br />

Figure 3.31f – Syria-Palestine Carpentry/Masonry tools<br />

Carpentry/masonry tool types: Distribution of tools by site size Tool distribution by context type<br />

MBA Chisel = 13 (15.7%)<br />

Large - palatial or major urban center =76 Hoard = 35<br />

(n=83) Double ax = 1 (1.2%)<br />

Medium - secondary to palace = 1<br />

Burial = 17<br />

Saw = 3 (3.6%)<br />

Minor - rural unimpressive setting = 6 Settlement = 12<br />

Shaft-hole ax = 15 (18.1%)<br />

Sanctuary = 2<br />

Single/flat ax = 48 (58.5%)<br />

Trunnion/lugged ax = 2 (2.4%)<br />

Gouge = 1 (1.2%)<br />

Unstratified, unknown =17<br />

LBA Ax-adze = 2 (1.7%)<br />

Large - palatial or major urban center = 107 Hoard = 40<br />

(n=121) Ax-hammer = 1 (0.8%)<br />

Medium - secondary to palace = 1<br />

Settlement = 68<br />

Chisel = 27 (22.3%)<br />

Minor - rural unimpressive setting = 13 Burial = 2<br />

Chisel, socketed = 1 (0.8%)<br />

Sanctuary = 3<br />

Double ax = 2 (1.7%)<br />

Unstratified, unknown =6<br />

Drill = 4 (3.3%)<br />

Saw = 1 (0.8%)<br />

Shaft hole adze = 9 (7.4%)<br />

Shaft hole ax = 8 (6.6%)<br />

Single/flat ax = 58 (47.9%)<br />

Trunnion/lugged ax = 8 (6.6%)<br />

Shipwreck = 2<br />

Chisel = 10 (16.7%) Large - palatial or major urban center =59 Settlement = 59<br />

General 2 nd<br />

millennium<br />

436

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