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Middle and Late Bronze Age Metal Tools from the Aegean, Eastern ...

Middle and Late Bronze Age Metal Tools from the Aegean, Eastern ...

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metal was utilized by a society <strong>and</strong> gives an indication of how much was in circulation.<br />

Yet several parts of this study will be improved with future work.<br />

First of all, <strong>the</strong> catalogue compiled here is intended to be as comprehensive as<br />

possible but with each year <strong>the</strong>re are new finds <strong>and</strong> publications that will augment <strong>the</strong><br />

current list. The data presented <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Aegean</strong>, Cyprus, <strong>and</strong> Anatolia is relatively<br />

exhaustive, but <strong>the</strong> information <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> Levant has not been investigated as thoroughly<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> assembly of tools <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> region principally came <strong>from</strong> Deshayes’ dataset.<br />

Additionally, tool industries <strong>from</strong> three important areas peripheral to <strong>the</strong> study region<br />

were not explored. Egypt, <strong>the</strong> central Mediterranean (including <strong>the</strong> Italian peninsula,<br />

Sicily <strong>and</strong> Sardinia) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Balkans were in contact with several core study areas during<br />

<strong>the</strong> second millennium, particularly in <strong>the</strong> LBA. 844<br />

The implements of <strong>the</strong>se three regions<br />

would provide additional data with which to analyze metal tools <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> vast <strong>and</strong><br />

interconnected pre- <strong>and</strong> proto-historic Mediterranean world. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> current<br />

study has focused upon carpentry <strong>and</strong> masonry tools, <strong>and</strong> more attention should be given<br />

to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r functional tool categories in future projects.<br />

Statistical analyses were useful for identifying tool similarities among different<br />

hoards as well as for differentiating certain kinds of tools <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir subtypes based upon a<br />

length-over-width ratio. It is recognized that <strong>the</strong>se calculations merely scratched <strong>the</strong><br />

statistical potential of <strong>the</strong> current database, <strong>and</strong> a more thorough statistical investigation<br />

of <strong>the</strong> tool data would be useful. For instance, statistical measures may demonstrate<br />

regional <strong>and</strong> localized (site-by-site) variations of a single type of implement.<br />

844<br />

Of <strong>the</strong>se three regions, Deshayes included <strong>the</strong> Balkan tools <strong>and</strong> emphasized <strong>the</strong>ir connection to<br />

Mycenaean types.<br />

357

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