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Middle and Late Bronze Age Metal Tools from the Aegean, Eastern ...

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Perhaps a transfer of technology <strong>and</strong> craft tradition occurred when Cypriots traveled<br />

west. Cypriots who participated in mercantile sea-going ventures would have regularly<br />

stopped on Crete, judging by <strong>the</strong> distribution of Cypriot oxhide ingots on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Aegean</strong><br />

isl<strong>and</strong>. The prospect of Cypriot craftspersons working on Crete is suggested by a LM III<br />

Palaikastro metallurgical deposit including potential tripod mold fragments. Hemingway<br />

interpreted <strong>the</strong> evidence as reflecting <strong>the</strong> activity of a Minoan smith who produced a<br />

Cypriot tripod, while Catling rejected this interpretation out of h<strong>and</strong> because <strong>the</strong> date of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Palaikastro context was too early to match that <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> larger corpus of tripods on<br />

Cyprus. 775 An additional case of Cypriots in <strong>the</strong> central Mediterranean includes <strong>the</strong><br />

assertion that bronze smiths <strong>from</strong> Cyprus regularly traveled to <strong>and</strong> seasonally worked on<br />

Sardinia. 776 Given such examples of Cypriots in <strong>the</strong> west, carpenters <strong>and</strong> masons <strong>from</strong><br />

Cyprus perhaps became acquainted with Crete through trading expeditions, at which time<br />

<strong>the</strong>y observed <strong>and</strong> adapted some traditional Minoan craft practices <strong>and</strong> tool types.<br />

Contact between Cyprus <strong>and</strong> Crete seems to go back to <strong>the</strong> early years of <strong>the</strong> MBA when<br />

Cretans first acquired copper <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> east. The restricted yet clear tool connection<br />

between <strong>the</strong> two isl<strong>and</strong>s should be counted along with Cypro-Minoan as a sign of <strong>the</strong><br />

legacy of <strong>the</strong> Cretan-Cypriot relationship during <strong>the</strong> second millennium, a connection that<br />

is also evident during <strong>the</strong> Iron <strong>Age</strong>. 777<br />

Tool Similarities between Crete <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mainl<strong>and</strong> Cultural Sphere<br />

Tool example Type of interregional similarity; comments<br />

Elongated chisel <strong>from</strong> Lefkas Tomb<br />

S, G4 (MH IIA)<br />

775 Hemingway 1996, 249-250; Catling 1997, 58.<br />

776 Lo Schiavo 2001.<br />

777 Coldstream 2000, 463-464, 468-469.<br />

The exaggerated elongation of <strong>the</strong> chisel identifies it as ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

originating in or inspired by Crete.<br />

337

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