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Middle and Late Bronze Age Metal Tools from the Aegean, Eastern ...

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specifically adze variations (e.g.<br />

double adzes, ax-adzes, hammeradzes,<br />

etc.)<br />

hoards have <strong>the</strong>ir closest parallels to Neopalatial tools <strong>from</strong> Crete<br />

Minoan carpentry/masonry tools are not restricted to Crete <strong>and</strong> appear in various<br />

foreign contexts, raising <strong>the</strong> possibility that Minoan craftspersons operated away <strong>from</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir homel<strong>and</strong>. Minoan implements in <strong>the</strong> Cyclades are not unexpected, especially on<br />

Akrotiri, where a Cretan saw <strong>and</strong> elongated chisel were found. <strong>Metal</strong> saws come to light<br />

in every study region, though Crete claims nearly 70% of <strong>the</strong> examples. The easy<br />

discernment of Minoan saws makes <strong>the</strong>m conspicuous when <strong>the</strong>y appear outside of Crete.<br />

The well-known evidence for Minoan settlements or enclaves in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Aegean</strong> at this time<br />

(e.g. Akrotiri, Ayia Irini, Phylakopi, Tri<strong>and</strong>a, <strong>and</strong> Miletus) permits <strong>the</strong> conclusion that<br />

Minoan craftspersons worked at <strong>the</strong>se outposts. 770 Therefore it is surprising that more<br />

Minoan implements have not turned up at <strong>the</strong>se localities. 771 Two Anatolian objects also<br />

have links to Minoan utensils: a chisel mold <strong>from</strong> MBA Kültepe <strong>and</strong> a partial saw <strong>from</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Hittite empire period at Boğazköy-Hattusha. The shape of <strong>the</strong> chisel matrix bears a<br />

stronger resemblance to Minoan elongated chisels than to Anatolian types. The mold is<br />

not indisputably Cretan, but it may represent a vestige of an Anatolian-Minoan craft<br />

connection. A more obvious link between <strong>the</strong>se regions is <strong>the</strong> large, partial saw (half<br />

preserved) found in <strong>the</strong> lower city of Boğazköy-Hattusha. Only two o<strong>the</strong>r saws (<strong>from</strong><br />

MBA Troy) have been recovered in Anatolia, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Boğazköy-Hattusha example<br />

parallels Minoan types, as Neve has convincingly argued. 772<br />

The existence of a solitary<br />

Cretan tool at Hattusha cannot substantiate <strong>the</strong> notion of Minoan artisans working at <strong>the</strong><br />

770 Architectural traits at Thera closely replicate example <strong>from</strong> Crete, as discussed in Palyvou 2005. For<br />

Miletus, see Niemeier <strong>and</strong> Niemeier 1999.<br />

771 For st<strong>and</strong>ard works on <strong>the</strong> interaction <strong>and</strong> contact between Crete <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cyclades in <strong>the</strong> LBA, see<br />

Davis 1979; Schofield 1982; Broodbank 2004.<br />

772 Neve 1989, 402-405.<br />

334

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