10.04.2013 Views

Middle and Late Bronze Age Metal Tools from the Aegean, Eastern ...

Middle and Late Bronze Age Metal Tools from the Aegean, Eastern ...

Middle and Late Bronze Age Metal Tools from the Aegean, Eastern ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Ithaka-Polis 3 - 3 - 1 single/flat ax; 1 chisel; 1<br />

& general<br />

socketed chisel<br />

Kephalonia 2 - 1 1 1 chisel; 1 single/flat ax<br />

Kalapodi 2 - - 2 1 chisel; 1 saw<br />

Andronianoi 2 - 2 - 1 double ax; 1 saw<br />

Vrysarion 2 - 2 - 2 single/flat axes<br />

Vaphio 2 2 - - 1 ax-adze; 1 ceremonial,<br />

fenestrated ax<br />

Chal<strong>and</strong>ritsa 2 - 2 - 1 double ax; 1 single/flat ax<br />

(A. Vasilios)<br />

Table 4.23: <strong>Late</strong> Helladic carpentry/masonry tool distribution by site (sites with one tool are excluded<br />

unless <strong>the</strong>y are major palatial or urban sites)<br />

Sites <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greek isl<strong>and</strong>s:<br />

Only two carpentry/masonry tools—double axes <strong>from</strong> Phylakopi <strong>and</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Megalochori quarry at Thera—are known on <strong>the</strong> Greek isl<strong>and</strong>s during <strong>the</strong> MBA period.<br />

Wood- <strong>and</strong> stone-working implements are infrequent despite <strong>the</strong>ir appearance on <strong>the</strong><br />

isl<strong>and</strong>s in <strong>the</strong> EBA metal hoards. Based upon a publication photograph, <strong>the</strong> MBA Theran<br />

double ax resembles a Minoan double ax type but this identification is not confirmed. 505<br />

LBA carpentry/masonry tools (Table 4.24) are still relatively rare on <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong>s but are<br />

more abundant than <strong>the</strong> MBA examples. Chisels are <strong>the</strong> typical LBA isl<strong>and</strong> tool though<br />

various axes <strong>and</strong> a saw are also known.<br />

Although Iaylsos (Rhodes) produced <strong>the</strong> most specimens, no single isl<strong>and</strong> site had<br />

an overwhelming number of wood- <strong>and</strong> stone-working tools. Given <strong>the</strong> level of<br />

preservation at Akrotiri, one may have expected to find such implements in abundance,<br />

but <strong>the</strong>re is a general absence of metal artifacts at <strong>the</strong> site. Only three LBA<br />

carpentry/masonry implements are <strong>from</strong> Akrotiri, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> tools (a saw <strong>and</strong> two chisels)<br />

are undoubtedly Minoan in origin or at least Cretan inspired. Many o<strong>the</strong>r wood- <strong>and</strong><br />

stone-working tools must have existed at Akrotiri, yet <strong>the</strong>se were ei<strong>the</strong>r carried away by<br />

<strong>the</strong> inhabitants prior to <strong>the</strong> eruption or still await discovery. Tool marks are better<br />

505 Doumas, Marthari <strong>and</strong> Televantou 2000, 10 entry 11, figure 11.<br />

202

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!