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Middle and Late Bronze Age Metal Tools from the Aegean, Eastern ...

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Ayia Triadha<br />

+6 unknown<br />

22 8 - - 7 chisels; 6 double axes; 3 saws; 2<br />

double adzes; 2 pick-adzes; 1 hollow<br />

Phaistos 21 17 - -<br />

cylinder (tubular drill?)<br />

10 double axes; 8 chisels; 2 drills; 1 ax-<br />

+2 unknown<br />

adze<br />

Kommos 11 4 6 - 7 chisels; 3 saw-like blades; 1 double ax<br />

Kalami 8 - 8 - 6 chisels; 2 drills<br />

Psychro 8 1 - 1 3 chisels; 3 double axes; 1 double<br />

hammer; 1 saw<br />

Karphi 6 - - 6 2 chisels; 2 saws; 1 trunnion/ lugged ax;<br />

1 drill<br />

Olonte/Olous 6 - - 6 5 single/flat axes; 1 chisel<br />

Pseira<br />

+2 unknown<br />

6 3 - - 3 double axes; 2 chisels; 1 saw<br />

Tourloti<br />

+3 unknown<br />

5 - - - 5 double axes<br />

Tylissos 4 1 - - 3 chisels; 1 saw<br />

Vavari 4 4 - - 4 chisels<br />

Zafer Papoura 3 - 3 - 2 chisels; 1 saw<br />

Mouliana 3 - - 3 3 saws<br />

Armenoi 2 - 2 - 1 double ax; 1 saw<br />

Table 4.21: LM carpentry/masonry tool distribution by sites (sites with 1 tool are excluded)<br />

Sites <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> MH mainl<strong>and</strong> cultural sphere:<br />

Chisels, axes (both single <strong>and</strong> double forms) <strong>and</strong> a saw are <strong>the</strong> wood- <strong>and</strong> stone-<br />

working tools <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> MH period, although <strong>the</strong>y are relatively scarce. Seven different<br />

MH sites (including one <strong>from</strong> an Ionian isl<strong>and</strong>) have yielded carpentry/masonry tools,<br />

<strong>and</strong> only Lefkas <strong>and</strong> Sesklo produced two or more kinds (Table 4.22). The Lefkas objects<br />

come <strong>from</strong> a cemetery <strong>and</strong> some are suggestive of Cretan imports. Two distinctive<br />

Minoan-like implements included an elongated chisel with a wide cutting edge <strong>and</strong> a<br />

broad saw. 503<br />

The meager MH distribution is starkly contrasted by <strong>the</strong> proliferation of<br />

sites <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir tools during <strong>the</strong> LBA.<br />

MH site<br />

Total carpentry/<br />

masonry tools<br />

Tool types<br />

Lefkas 7 5 chisels; 1 drill or chisel; 1 saw<br />

Sesklo 3 2 double axes; 1 chisel<br />

Lerna 2 2 chisels<br />

Malthi 1 1 chisel<br />

Mitrou 1 1 single/flat ax<br />

503 For <strong>the</strong> chisel, see: Deshayes 1960, entry 749; Tripathi 1988, 264 entry 266. For <strong>the</strong> saw, see: Deshayes,<br />

1960, entry 2906; Branigan 1974, entry 708; Tripathi 1988 263 entry 250.<br />

199

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