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Middle and Late Bronze Age Metal Tools from the Aegean, Eastern ...

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toge<strong>the</strong>r two sides of a h<strong>and</strong>le, a few nails would have been equally effective.<br />

Notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> cylinders <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> Knossos hoard, many metal tubes are found<br />

independent of saws. For instance, two hollow cylinders came to light in Prosymna Tomb<br />

14, but <strong>the</strong>re were no saws <strong>from</strong> that burial.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r problem for interpreting <strong>the</strong> metal cylinders as h<strong>and</strong>le casings is that <strong>the</strong><br />

size <strong>and</strong> shape of saw h<strong>and</strong>les are unknown. The concept of a tubular h<strong>and</strong>le for a saw is<br />

based solely on metal casings, as Evely relates: “The best c<strong>and</strong>idates to date must be <strong>the</strong><br />

short bronze cylindrical sleeves: <strong>the</strong>se imply a straight h<strong>and</strong>le of circular section,<br />

presumably of wood, which was once joined to <strong>the</strong> blade by rivets <strong>and</strong> onto which were<br />

slotted <strong>the</strong> bronze cylinders.” 462<br />

While a circular wooden h<strong>and</strong>le offers a natural grip,<br />

such a configuration was not essential. Perhaps a rectangular h<strong>and</strong>le was favored,<br />

especially if less work was required for its manufacture.<br />

The tubular drill <strong>and</strong> its usage in different regions may indicate inter-cultural craft<br />

connections. Protopalatial Minoans likely adopted this method of drilling <strong>from</strong> Old<br />

463<br />

Kingdom Egypt for <strong>the</strong> production of stone vessels. Likewise, <strong>the</strong>re appears to have<br />

been a link between <strong>the</strong> Hittites <strong>and</strong> Mycenaeans in <strong>the</strong>ir use of <strong>the</strong> tubular drill in<br />

masonry <strong>and</strong> sculpture. 464<br />

H: Saws (Plates 4.43-4.50)<br />

<strong>Metal</strong> saws were hammered into shape ra<strong>the</strong>r than cast, <strong>and</strong> were valuable tools of<br />

carpenters <strong>and</strong> masons. In Egypt, <strong>the</strong> metal saw is attested throughout <strong>the</strong> third<br />

millennium BC with preserved examples <strong>and</strong> depictions in tomb paintings, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

462 Evely 1993, 36, figures 12 <strong>and</strong> 16.<br />

463 Warren 1969, 161-164; Sakellarakis 1976, 174-177; Bevan 2007.<br />

464 Wright 2006, 33; Thaler 2007, 295-297.<br />

186

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