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Middle and Late Bronze Age Metal Tools from the Aegean, Eastern ...

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cannot always aid functional interpretations. <strong>Metal</strong> styli, for example, were found in <strong>the</strong><br />

textile workshops at Kition-Kathari, yet it is unclear whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>se slender, pointed<br />

objects served as weaving implements or tools for documenting <strong>the</strong> craft industry’s<br />

transactions. 263 The possibility of <strong>Late</strong> Cypriot metal styli—though bone tools surely<br />

would have worked as well—is confirmed by several awl-like tools <strong>from</strong> various contexts<br />

that have been re-identified as styli. 264<br />

The total volume of metal preserved within this category is meager. There are 737<br />

small craft tools listed in <strong>the</strong> dataset, which represents 13.9% of <strong>the</strong> second millennium<br />

metal tools (Fig. 3.4a, b). Each of <strong>the</strong>se implements is light, <strong>and</strong> so <strong>the</strong> cumulative<br />

amount of bronze consumed by <strong>the</strong> tool category was minimal. There are four times as<br />

many small craft implements in <strong>the</strong> LBA than in <strong>the</strong> previous period (526 vs. 129<br />

examples), yet <strong>the</strong> proportion of <strong>the</strong>se tools increased marginally <strong>from</strong> 10 to 15% over<br />

<strong>the</strong> same period (Fig. 3.21a, b). Once again, patterns in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Aegean</strong> differed notably <strong>from</strong><br />

those in Cyprus <strong>and</strong> Anatolia. Although greater quantities of small craft tools existed in<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Aegean</strong> LBA than <strong>the</strong> MBA, <strong>the</strong> frequencies of <strong>the</strong>se tools decreased over time within<br />

each <strong>Aegean</strong> area (Fig. 3.21a, b). The meager Syro-Palestinian data for this tool category<br />

also revealed a declining percentage in <strong>the</strong> LBA. An entirely different pattern appeared<br />

on Cyprus <strong>and</strong> Anatolia, which is reminiscent of <strong>the</strong> utilitarian objects <strong>from</strong> those<br />

regions. LC small craft objects were twice as frequent as in <strong>the</strong> previous period, while <strong>the</strong><br />

proportion of <strong>the</strong> LBA Anatolian tools tripled that of <strong>the</strong> MBA. By examining <strong>the</strong><br />

utilitarian <strong>and</strong> small craft tools concurrently, it becomes clear that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Aegean</strong> selected<br />

<strong>the</strong>se tool categories very differently than <strong>the</strong>ir eastern neighbors. The high occurrence of<br />

263 Smith 2009, 37.<br />

264 Papasavvas 2003.<br />

108

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