BRIBERY IN CLASSICAL ATHENS Kellam ... - Historia Antigua

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Conover Bribery in Classical Athens Conclusion workings of politics. After all, in a society where gift exchange is limited, allowing more frequent bribery may result in patterns of bribery different from those in the Athenian case: more harm-inducing bribes, or bribes only in certain sectors, bribes that quickly transform into extorted payments, etc. Nevertheless, the kind of investigation undertaken here suggests that, even if we take into account different cultural norms and definitions of ‘bribery’ and then legislate accordingly, we might still miss the point that different societies use ‘law’ in different ways. The figure of the dōrodokos lay at the very center of the Athenian imaginary, and regulations of dōrodokia consequently loomed large in the Athenians’ efforts to reform their democracy. This is arguably why eschewing the rule of law enabled the democracy to be more responsive to (changes in) popular conceptions of justice and thus to be more legitimate overall. Because bribery is always about injustice and illegitimacy, its normative value stems from social, not legal, conceptions of how politics should work. In the eyes of the Athenians, therefore, espousing the ‘rule of law’ to combat corruption would make sense only if the outcomes of the law happen always to synch up with the people’s understanding of political justice. Like the Athenians, who used the dōrodokos to think through pressing issues and ultimately to arrive at a more just polity, we end by looking forward on a positive note. There are a number of ways in which the Athenians succeeded at democratization and development even amid common bribery. Other thick accounts of cross-cultural or historical comparison might yield similar results. It is hoped that the view from Athens will open our eyes to a different understanding about the ideal role of bribery in a polity. Far from minimizing bribery through precise legal restrictions and ‘proper’ institutional 331
Conover Bribery in Classical Athens Conclusion design, a more valuable approach to anti-corruption reform might be to think of ways bribery can continually be leveraged for the greater good. 332
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BRIBERY IN CLASSICAL ATHENS Kellam
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© Copyright by Kellam McChesney Co
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legislating dōrodokia. Rather than
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encouragement that made me crazily
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and long-lasting patience were crit
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CHAPTER SEVEN: Athenian dōrodokia
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BRIBERY IN CLASSICAL ATHENS Kellam ... - Historia Antigua

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