BRIBERY IN CLASSICAL ATHENS Kellam ... - Historia Antigua

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Conover Bribery in Classical Athens Chapter Five two centuries, yet how this offense would be judged, including under whose domain it fell, would only change as the democracy progressed. Indeed, as the dōrodokos was continually translated into the law, the original law itself would subsequently be revised, redefined, and reconceived. 251
Conover Bribery in Classical Athens Chapter Six Legal Innovation and the dōrodokos The Solonian graphē dōrōn examined in the previous chapter evinces the interrelationship between political ideas and the creation of new legal and political institutions. As we saw, Solon’s anxieties about the polity focused on the purportedly corrupt judgments that elite officials were making. The specter of the dōrodokos thus seems to have lurked beneath not just the creation of the graphē dōrōn, which explicitly dealt with dōrodokia, but other related hallmarks of his reforms, including the ephesis and eisangelia procedures, as well. This chapter extends that narrative through the democracy by tracing how the creation of legal institutions to address dōrodokia was intimately connected to broader reforms that shaped and reshaped the democracy. In short, this chapter reveals, the very institutions by which democratic values were articulated were themselves forged in opposition to dōrodokia. Just as the dōrodokos as a social type was used to think through democratic principles, the Athenians created a space for the dōrodokos qua a legal entity in order to think through democratic institutions. Decades of civil war followed Solon’s reforms until the Peisistratid tyranny took over in the mid-sixth century. Although the Peisistratids essentially retained the laws and institutions created by Solon—including the authority granted the archons and the Areopagus Council—the last years under the tyrant Hippias were particularly harsh. The Athenian people responded by driving out the Peisistratid family with Sparta’s help and, in 507, passing Cleisthenes’ reforms, thereby formally establishing rule of the dēmos, or democracy. In part as a reaction to the autocratic rule of the tyrants, two significant ideas 252
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© Copyright by Kellam McChesney Co
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legislating dōrodokia. Rather than
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encouragement that made me crazily
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and long-lasting patience were crit
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CHAPTER SEVEN: Athenian dōrodokia
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BRIBERY IN CLASSICAL ATHENS Kellam ... - Historia Antigua

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