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8 NOTICE OF A FOSSIL LYCOPODIACEOUS FRUIT.<br />

there can be no doubt, considering the group of plants to which they<br />

are related, that they have been obtained from deposits contemporary<br />

with the Coal or lied Sandstone formations.<br />

Eobert Brown, in his memoir, has not given any specific name to<br />

the plant he has described ; but the establishment of its generic value,<br />

and the probability that other forms of the same genus will be found,<br />

induce me to perpetuate the memory of his important observations by<br />

naming this species Triplosporites Brownii.<br />

I ought, in conclusion, to remark, that this very perfect specimen<br />

which I have described probably represents a spike not fully developed.<br />

Two things seem to indicate this : first, the microspores are, iu almost<br />

all the sporangia that contain them, immersed iu an opaque granular<br />

substance in which they show themselves by their transparency, and<br />

which appears like the cellular plasma that surrounds these organs be-<br />

ibre maturity ; second, the vessels which form the very distinct bundles<br />

in the axis of the cone, show only transverse striae or very indistinct<br />

rings, and not the decided lines of adult scalaridiform vessels.<br />

This immature condition has, perhaps, favoured the beautiful pre-<br />

servation of these fossils ; but it is possible, and even probable, that<br />

the microspores and macrospores, when completely developed, would<br />

present some differences, which need not be considered as proceeding<br />

from a really distinct organization. Some of the spores forming the<br />

triple microspore seem already disposed to isolate themselves, and<br />

might, perhaps, take the trigonal form indicated by Dr. Hooker iu the<br />

spores of Lepidostrobus. Some of the macrospores seem also to pre-<br />

sent in the interior a more complicated structure, w'hich may indicate a<br />

tendency towards the appearance on the trigonal summit of the macro-<br />

spores of Isoetes.<br />

New specimens, even simple fragments, but in a diffei'ent stage of<br />

development, may turn up to complete our knowledge ; but now the<br />

existence of gigantic Lycopodiacere, more completely cori"ehited with<br />

living forms of the Order, is indubitably established.

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