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1. Thallus and apothecial margin greenish yellow; ascospores Pachysporaria-type, 20-27 × 11-13 µm; central Florida ...................................................................................................................R. lepida (Nyl.) Müll. Arg. PERTUSARIALES PERTUSARIACEAE Körber OCHROLECHIA Massal. 1. Thallus not pustulate-isidiate, smooth to rugose, rugae often vermiform; apothecial cortex C-, medulla C+ red (gyrophoric acid with accessory lichexanthone and methylhiascic acids); throughout the state...................................................................................O. africana Vainio 1. Thallus pustulate-isidiate; pustules and thalline rugae very irregular, occasionally breaking down into a granular sorediose crust; apothecia mostly without cortex; apothecial medulla C+ red, (gyrophoric acid and 5-O-methylhiascic acid); Liberty and Marion counties ................................................................................................................................... O. antillarum Brodo PERTUSARIA DC. 1. Ascomata discoid, lecanorate, often heavily pruinose or sorediate above or sterile and soraliate; ascospores l-2/ascus when present [if photobiont is Trentepohlia or chemistry is not one of those below, these will be treated in key to sterile sorediate crusts]................................................................................ 2 2. Thallus UV+ yellow (lichexanthone)..................................................................................................................................................... 3 3A. Lecanoric acid; wart C+ red; often fertile; south to Lake County....................................................................P. pulchella Malme 3B. Hypothamnolic acid; wart KOH+ lavender, KC+ red, PD-; sometimes fertile; Duval, Liberty and Walton counties ......................................................................P. hypothamnolica Dibben 3C. Picrolichenic acid; wart KOH-, C-, KC+ violet, PD-; sterile; Putnam and Wakulla counties ...............................................................................................................P. ventosa Malme 3D. Baeomycesic acid, unknowns, squamatic acid (tr.); wart KOH-, C-, KC-, PD+ yellow; often fertile; south to Lee County ........................................................................................................................................ P. floridana Dibben 3E. Haemathamnolic acid; wart KOH+ yellow becoming brownish, C-, KC-, PD+ orange; rarely fertile; throughout the state ..............................................................................P. copiosa Erichsen 3F. Thamnolic acid; wart KOH+ yellow, C-, KC-, PD+ orange; south to Lake County.....................................................................................................................................Pertusaria sp. 25229 3G. Stictic acid; wart KOH+ yellow, C-, KC-, PD+ pink-orange; Marion County .....................................................................................................................................Pertusaria sp. Buck 16889 2. Thallus UV- or UV+ pinkish [if appropriate chemistry is not found, specimen is either a lichexanthone deficient form of the above group or not a Pertusaria] ............................................................................................... 4 4. Thallus UV-, cortical xanthone lacking; usually fertile ..................................................................................................................... 5 5A. Lecanoric acid; wart C+ red; south to Orange County........................................................................... P. velata (Turner) Nyl. 5B. Picrolichenic acid; wart KOH-, C-, KC+ violet, PD-; Duval County.......................................................... P. amara (Ach.) Nyl. 5C. Thamnolic acid; wart KOH+ yellow, C-, KC-, PD+ orange; Volusia County..................................................................................................................................P. trachythallina Erichsen 5D. Fumarprotocetraric acid; wart KOH-, C-, KC-, PD+ orange-red; Leon and Wakulla counties........................................................................................ P. multipunctoides Dibben 4. Thallus UV+ pinkish (coronatone); stictic acid agg.; wart KOH+ yellow, C-, KC-, PD+ pink-orange; sterile; Duval, Highlands, Liberty and Nassau counties ............................................... P. expolita R. C. Harris 1. Apothecia with small pore-like disk......................................................................................................................................................... 6 6. Ascospores 8/ascus ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7 7. Cortex UV+ orange, pink or UV- ...................................................................................................................................................... 8 8. Cortex UV+ orange (thiophaninic acid)......................................................................................................................................... 9 48
9. Medulla PD+ orange ............................................................................................................................................................... 10 10. Stictic acid agg. present; ostioles often yellow and raised; ascospores 45-75 × 21-33 µm; throughout the state.............................................................................P. texana Müll. Arg. 10. Virensic and an unknown (PD-) present; ostioles not yellow and raised; ascospores 60-70 × 28-35 µm; Highlands and Okaloosa counties.............................................. P. virensica R. C. Harris 9. Medulla PD-............................................................................................................................................................................. 11 11. Containing variolaric acid; ascospores basally biseriate to uniseriate, 65-90 × 30-40 µm; ostiolar area often depressed and yellow; Duval, Leon and Liberty counties.................................................................................................P. epixantha R. C. Harris 11. Containing unknown substance (perlatolic/confluentic acid group); ascospores uniseriate, 55-60 × 25-28 µm; ostiolar area not yellow; Duval County .......................................................................................................................................Pertusaria sp. 23902 8. Cortex UV+ pinkish (coronatone) or UV- .................................................................................................................................... 12 12. Cortex UV-; medulla PD- (unknown substance); ascospores uniseriate, rough, 70-95 × 30-40 µm; south to Highlands County ........................................................................................ P. iners R. C. Harris 12. Cortex UV+ pinkish (coronatone); medulla PD+ pink-orange (stictic acid agg.); apothecial warts very irregular; ascospores uniseriate, smooth, 50-60 × 27-30 µm; Lake County.............................................................................................................Pertusaria sp. 23573 7. Cortex UV+ yellow (lichexanthone); medulla K-, P- (4-O-methylperlatolic acid); ascospores uniseriate, 55-100 × 28-40 µm; south to Marion County.................................................P. paratuberculifera Dibben 6. Ascospores basically 2 or 4/ascus (1-5) ............................................................................................................................................... 13 13. Ascospores 4/ascus ......................................................................................................................................................................... 14 14. Cortex UV+ pinkish or UV-.......................................................................................................................................................... 15 15. Medulla PD+ pink-orange (stictic acid agg.); hymenium not inspersed................................................................................ 16 16. Ascospores smooth, 50-100 × 23-43 µm; Duval County (reported by Dibben from Lee and Seminole counties also) ............................................................................. P. leucostoma (Bernh.) Massal. 16. Ascospores rough, 75-130 × 27-43 µm; throughout the state...................................................P. tetrathalamia (Fée) Nyl. 15. Medulla PD- (traces of unknown); hymenium densely inspersed; ascospores smooth, 63-100 × 30-45 µm; throughout the state...................................................... P. sinusmexicani Dibben 14. Cortex UV+ orange (xanthone X-l); medulla PD+ pink-orange (stictic acid agg.); ascospores smooth, 90-105 × 30-35 µm; St. Lucie and Pinellas counties ........................................ Pertusaria sp. Britton 829 13. Ascospores 2/ascus ......................................................................................................................................................................... 17 17. Medulla PD+ orange .................................................................................................................................................................... 18 18. Medulla PD+ pink-orange (stictic acid agg.).......................................................................................................................... 19 19. Ascospores rough, 55-125 × 28-45 µm; ostiole pale; cortical xanthone thiophaninic acid; throughout the state ......................................................................................... P. xanthodes Müll. Arg. 19. Ascospores smooth, 65-135 × 27-40 µm; ostiole dark; cortical xanthone, xanthone X-l; reported by Dibben from Duval and Seminole counties .......................................P. pustulata (Ach.) Duby 18. Medulla PD+ orange-red (fumarprotocetraric acid); cortex UV- (unknown xanthone); ascospores somewhat roughened, 75-135 × 30-45 µm; Lake and Marion counties .....................................................................................P. subpertusa Brodo 17. Medulla PD- (variolaric acid); cortex UV- (no xanthone); apothecia mostly immersed; ascospores somewhat roughened, 100-120 × 30-40 µm; Marion and Wakulla counties...................................................................................................................................P. obruta R. C. Harris 49
Page 1 and 2: PART 1 INTRODUCTION Sadly this intr
Page 3 and 4: ...................................
Page 5 and 6: 1. Ascomata immersed or emergent; n
Page 7 and 8: ascospores 18-24 × 3 µm; Louisian
Page 9 and 10: 2. Ascospores 1(-2)/ascus..........
Page 11 and 12: 3. Ascomata immersed or sessile, bl
Page 13 and 14: GYROSTOMUM Fr. Only the single spec
Page 15 and 16: Sarcographia labyrinthica (Ach.) M
Page 17 and 18: to expose black rim around pore; co
Page 19 and 20: 4. Ascospores light to dark brown..
Page 21 and 22: 2. Apothecia minute, ca. 0.2 mm tal
Page 23 and 24: three collections of C. stemonea te
Page 25 and 26: ...................................
Page 27 and 28: COLLEMA Wigg. [The non-lichenized l
Page 29 and 30: PILOCARPACEAE Zahlbr. There are mor
Page 31 and 32: doubt the occurrence of this specie
Page 33 and 34: 22. Podetia forming abruptly flared
Page 35 and 36: 11. Isidia cylindrical ............
Page 37 and 38: 12. Medulla yellow; thallus not sor
Page 39 and 40: 3. Soredia farinose, not derived fr
Page 41 and 42: Lake County U. baileyi (Stirton) Za
Page 43 and 44: 10. Ascospores 22-41 × 11-21 µm..
Page 45 and 46: 6. Underside white or purplish gray
Page 47: PD+ dirty orangish; ascospores 4-ce
Page 51 and 52: hope, leads to more intensive study
Page 53 and 54: Chaetothyriales and a number of par
Page 55 and 56: 2. Ascomata scattered; clypeus larg
Page 57 and 58: Duval County.......................
Page 59 and 60: Arthopyrenia atomarioides Müll. Ar
Page 61 and 62: ascomata, muriform ascospores) and
Page 63 and 64: 1. Ascoma simple, with only a singl
Page 65 and 66: Mycoporum compositum (Massal.) R. C
Page 67 and 68: XANTHOPYRENIACEAE Zahlbr. It has be
Page 69 and 70: Pyrenocollema tichothecioides (Arn.
Page 71 and 72: The family is defined here more nar
Page 73 and 74: a basal fringe; ascospores 20-30 ×
Page 75 and 76: above). The selection of piece B is
Page 77 and 78: Arthopyrenia exasperata R. C. Harri
Page 79 and 80: immersis clypeo lato et microconidi
Page 81 and 82: 9. Ascospores small, 16-22 × 8-9
Page 83 and 84: ?Polyblastiopsis alboatra Zahlbr. i
Page 85 and 86: Additional specimens. FLORIDA. Coll
Page 87 and 88: 5. Endospore absent or poorly devel
Page 89 and 90: 1. Ascospores small, under 20 µm l
Page 91 and 92: Distopyrenis pachyospora Aptroot Ap
Page 93 and 94: Tomasellia nigrescens Müll. Arg.,
Page 95 and 96: illustration and distribution, P. c
Page 97 and 98: 12. Ascospores 30-42(-53) × 11-15
Page 99 and 100:
33. Ascospores 44-50(-56) × 17-24
Page 101 and 102:
47. Endospore very reduced; ascospo
Page 103 and 104:
celled, becoming filled with reddis
Page 105 and 106:
5.VIII.1990, Kalb 23189, not seen,
Page 107 and 108:
Aptroot, for which I have seen the
Page 109 and 110:
The type collection has some ascosp
Page 111 and 112:
Pseudopyrenula endochrysea Vainio,
Page 113 and 114:
TRYPETHELIUM Sprengel 1. Thallus or
Page 115 and 116:
2). Trypethelium variolosum Ach., A
Page 117 and 118:
1. Ascomata present; pycnidia prese
Page 119 and 120:
14 above...........................
Page 121 and 122:
This species was treated in 1990 as
Page 123 and 124:
subclavate, 180-220 × 45-55 µm, w
Page 125 and 126:
Monoblastia borinquensis R. C. Harr
Page 127 and 128:
9. Ascospores biseriate or irregula
Page 129 and 130:
conidia in a single row; macroconid
Page 131 and 132:
33. Ascospores broadly elliptical,
Page 133 and 134:
50. Medulla UV-; cortex UV+ yellow;
Page 135 and 136:
69. Growing in aquatic or semiaquat
Page 137 and 138:
Anisomeridium angulosum (Müll. Arg
Page 139 and 140:
Arthopyrenia glaucescens Müll. Arg
Page 141 and 142:
16.5-23 µm. As I have unpacked onl
Page 143 and 144:
Species distincta macropycnidiis ro
Page 145 and 146:
the species or strain of the photob
Page 147 and 148:
univ. 1: 188. 1921. Phyllobathelium
Page 149 and 150:
and S. tagananae are transferred fr
Page 151 and 152:
1.0 mm diam.; wall black, thinner b
Page 153 and 154:
this to mean Massalongo intended (i
Page 155 and 156:
5. Ascospores basically 4/ascus, 11
Page 157 and 158:
Thelenella humilis R. C. Harris, sp
Page 159 and 160:
Afro-montagnard Centre-oriental: en
Page 161 and 162:
multiseptate in Trichothelium. Asco
Page 163 and 164:
Pyrenula mastoidea Ach., Ges. Natur
Page 165 and 166:
junk heap. These variants (sp. 6, s
Page 167 and 168:
Hedwigia 67: 274. 1927. Type not se
Page 169 and 170:
dark green-blue in section; on bamb
Page 171 and 172:
Trichothelium isidiatum could be re
Page 173 and 174:
Arthopyrenia planiuscula...........
Page 175 and 176:
Distopyrenis pachyospora ..........
Page 177 and 178:
Mycocalicium subtile...............
Page 179 and 180:
Polyblastiopsis sphaerica..........
Page 181 and 182:
Thelenella humilis.................
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