PART 1

More documents

Recommendations

Info

PHYLLOPSORA Müll. Arg. Note: This treatment mainly follows Brako (1990). Sterile isidiate crusts which are doubtfully squamulose should also be sought in the key to sterile isidiate crusts. 1. Thallus PD- ............................................................................................................................................... 2 2. Prothallus pale (in North America rarely darkening in old, abused specimens).................................... 3 3. Squamules with marginal proliferations ± parallel to the substrate, flattened to some degree and not distinctly cylindrical; proliferations initially simple but usually repeatedly branched or proliferate ....................................................................................... 4 4. Squamules large; lobes more than 0.5 mm wide .......................................................................... 5 5. Marginal proliferations usually abundant, narrow, mostly ecorticate, forming a distinct white fringe; cortex less than 50 µm thick; ascospores ellipsoid to short fusiform, 8-12.5 × 2-3 µm; south to Highlands County ................................................................P. parvifolia (Pers.) Müll. Arg. var. parvifolia 5. Marginal proliferations scarce, broader, similar to primary squamules; cortex over 50 µm thick; ascospores ovoid, 7-10.5 × 2.5-4 µm; Alabama, not yet known from Florida........................................ [P. parvifolia var. breviuscula (Nyl.) Brako] 4. Squamules smaller, 0.1-0.5 mm wide .......................................................................................... 6 6. Squamules adnate; proliferations narrow in respect to squamule, initially ± ovate becoming elongated, with constrictions or branched ......................................7 7. Cortex type 2; very irregular, ± non-linear proliferations usually abundant and forming overlapping layers; ascospores 8.5-12 × 2.5-3 µm; common, south to Hillsborough County.............................................................. ........................................................................................... P. confusa Swinscow & Krog 7. Cortex type 1; proliferations less abundant less commonly elongated; ascospores 7.5-11.5 × 2-3 µm; reported by Brako from Alachua and Duval counties.................................... P. corallina (Eschw.) Müll. Arg. var. corallina 6. Squamules erect; proliferations broad in respect to squamule or squamules adnate; proliferations coarse and inflated-looking, not much elongated ....................................................................................................................... 8 8. Squamules ± erect with broad, flat lobules; ascospores 4-6.5 × 2-3 µm; Lake County ............................................. P. parvifoliella (Nyl.) Müll. Arg. 8. Squamules closely adnate, often contiguou and forming ± continuous crust; proliferations coarse, appearing inflated; an abberant population from Sharkey County, Mississippi, not yet known from Florida; referred in hb. by Brako to .............................................................................................. [cf. P. corallina var. corallina] 3. Squamules with ± globose to cylindrical isidia or squamules lacking isidia and marginal proliferations .............................................................................................................. 9 9. Thallus isidiate ............................................................................................................................ 10 10. Squamules medium, 0.1-0.5 mm wide ................................................................................. 11 34
11. Isidia cylindrical .............................................................................................................. 12 12. Isidia common, often obpyriform, constricted at base and broadest just above base; atranorin and parvifoliin; ascospores 6.5-10 × 2.5-3.5 µm; south to Sarasota County .................................................... P. corallina var. rappiana Brako 12. Isidia rare, cylindrical; squamules mostly with marginal proliferations; no substances; seen by me only from South Carolina........................................[P. corallina (Eschw.) Müll. Arg. var. corallina] 11. Isidia nearly globose or irregular, not much elongated or weakly elongated by buddiing; no substances; ascospores 6.5-12.5 × 2-3.5 µm; Louisiana and Oklahoma, not yet known from Florida ....................................................................................................... [P. kalbii Brako] 10. Squamules/areoles minute, ca. 0.1 mm wide; isidia long, cylindrical, tangled; no substances; ascospores 7.5-12.5 × 2-3.5 µm; Leon County .............................................P. isidiolyta (Vainio) Riddle 9. Thallus not isidiate or lobulate; see couplet 5 ................................. [P. parvifolia var. breviuscula] 2. Prothallus dark, abundant ................................................................................................................. 13 13. Squamules minute, inconspicuous; thallus dominated by long slender isidia; furfuracein; ascospores 6-12 × 2-2.5 µm; Dade and Seminole Counties ...........................................................P. furfuracea (Pers.) Zahlbr. 13. Squamules/areoles large, tightly adjoined forming an almost continuous crust, separated by white lines formed by fibrils, isidiate; isidia sparse, short, cylindrical; atranorin; Louisiana, not yet known from Florida ........................................................................[P. halei (Tuck.) Zahlbr.] 1. Thallus PD+ orange (argopsin agg. or pannarin) .................................................................................... 14 14. Thallus isidiate, not pruinose (P. corallina (Eschw.) Müll. Arg. s. lat.)............................................... 15 15. Containing argopsin agg. as major substances .......................................................................... 16 16. Lacking phyllopsorins; ascospores 7-13 × 2.5-3 µm; common, south to Sarasota County........................P. corallina var. santensis (Tuck.) Brako 16. Containiing phyllopsorins; ascospores 6.5-12 × 2.5-3.5 µm; reported by Brako from Florida without locality (prob. Lake County) ...............................................................P. corallina var. ochroxantha (Nyl.) Brako 15. Containing vicanicin as major substance with traces of norvicanicin and argopsin; ascospores 7-11 × 2.5-3 µm; reported by Brako from Dade and Seminole counties ........................................................................P. corallina var. glaucella (Vainio) Brako 14. Thallus not isidiate, pruinose; squamules large (P. buettneri (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr. s. lat.) ............................................................................................ 17 35
Page 1 and 2: PART 1 INTRODUCTION Sadly this intr
Page 3 and 4: ...................................
Page 5 and 6: 1. Ascomata immersed or emergent; n
Page 7 and 8: ascospores 18-24 × 3 µm; Louisian
Page 9 and 10: 2. Ascospores 1(-2)/ascus..........
Page 11 and 12: 3. Ascomata immersed or sessile, bl
Page 13 and 14: GYROSTOMUM Fr. Only the single spec
Page 15 and 16: Sarcographia labyrinthica (Ach.) M
Page 17 and 18: to expose black rim around pore; co
Page 19 and 20: 4. Ascospores light to dark brown..
Page 21 and 22: 2. Apothecia minute, ca. 0.2 mm tal
Page 23 and 24: three collections of C. stemonea te
Page 25 and 26: ...................................
Page 27 and 28: COLLEMA Wigg. [The non-lichenized l
Page 29 and 30: PILOCARPACEAE Zahlbr. There are mor
Page 31 and 32: doubt the occurrence of this specie
Page 33: 22. Podetia forming abruptly flared
Page 37 and 38: 12. Medulla yellow; thallus not sor
Page 39 and 40: 3. Soredia farinose, not derived fr
Page 41 and 42: Lake County U. baileyi (Stirton) Za
Page 43 and 44: 10. Ascospores 22-41 × 11-21 µm..
Page 45 and 46: 6. Underside white or purplish gray
Page 47 and 48: PD+ dirty orangish; ascospores 4-ce
Page 49 and 50: 9. Medulla PD+ orange .............
Page 51 and 52: hope, leads to more intensive study
Page 53 and 54: Chaetothyriales and a number of par
Page 55 and 56: 2. Ascomata scattered; clypeus larg
Page 57 and 58: Duval County.......................
Page 59 and 60: Arthopyrenia atomarioides Müll. Ar
Page 61 and 62: ascomata, muriform ascospores) and
Page 63 and 64: 1. Ascoma simple, with only a singl
Page 65 and 66: Mycoporum compositum (Massal.) R. C
Page 67 and 68: XANTHOPYRENIACEAE Zahlbr. It has be
Page 69 and 70: Pyrenocollema tichothecioides (Arn.
Page 71 and 72: The family is defined here more nar
Page 73 and 74: a basal fringe; ascospores 20-30 ×
Page 75 and 76: above). The selection of piece B is
Page 77 and 78: Arthopyrenia exasperata R. C. Harri
Page 79 and 80: immersis clypeo lato et microconidi
Page 81 and 82: 9. Ascospores small, 16-22 × 8-9
Page 83 and 84: ?Polyblastiopsis alboatra Zahlbr. i
Page 85 and 86:
Additional specimens. FLORIDA. Coll
Page 87 and 88:
5. Endospore absent or poorly devel
Page 89 and 90:
1. Ascospores small, under 20 µm l
Page 91 and 92:
Distopyrenis pachyospora Aptroot Ap
Page 93 and 94:
Tomasellia nigrescens Müll. Arg.,
Page 95 and 96:
illustration and distribution, P. c
Page 97 and 98:
12. Ascospores 30-42(-53) × 11-15
Page 99 and 100:
33. Ascospores 44-50(-56) × 17-24
Page 101 and 102:
47. Endospore very reduced; ascospo
Page 103 and 104:
celled, becoming filled with reddis
Page 105 and 106:
5.VIII.1990, Kalb 23189, not seen,
Page 107 and 108:
Aptroot, for which I have seen the
Page 109 and 110:
The type collection has some ascosp
Page 111 and 112:
Pseudopyrenula endochrysea Vainio,
Page 113 and 114:
TRYPETHELIUM Sprengel 1. Thallus or
Page 115 and 116:
2). Trypethelium variolosum Ach., A
Page 117 and 118:
1. Ascomata present; pycnidia prese
Page 119 and 120:
14 above...........................
Page 121 and 122:
This species was treated in 1990 as
Page 123 and 124:
subclavate, 180-220 × 45-55 µm, w
Page 125 and 126:
Monoblastia borinquensis R. C. Harr
Page 127 and 128:
9. Ascospores biseriate or irregula
Page 129 and 130:
conidia in a single row; macroconid
Page 131 and 132:
33. Ascospores broadly elliptical,
Page 133 and 134:
50. Medulla UV-; cortex UV+ yellow;
Page 135 and 136:
69. Growing in aquatic or semiaquat
Page 137 and 138:
Anisomeridium angulosum (Müll. Arg
Page 139 and 140:
Arthopyrenia glaucescens Müll. Arg
Page 141 and 142:
16.5-23 µm. As I have unpacked onl
Page 143 and 144:
Species distincta macropycnidiis ro
Page 145 and 146:
the species or strain of the photob
Page 147 and 148:
univ. 1: 188. 1921. Phyllobathelium
Page 149 and 150:
and S. tagananae are transferred fr
Page 151 and 152:
1.0 mm diam.; wall black, thinner b
Page 153 and 154:
this to mean Massalongo intended (i
Page 155 and 156:
5. Ascospores basically 4/ascus, 11
Page 157 and 158:
Thelenella humilis R. C. Harris, sp
Page 159 and 160:
Afro-montagnard Centre-oriental: en
Page 161 and 162:
multiseptate in Trichothelium. Asco
Page 163 and 164:
Pyrenula mastoidea Ach., Ges. Natur
Page 165 and 166:
junk heap. These variants (sp. 6, s
Page 167 and 168:
Hedwigia 67: 274. 1927. Type not se
Page 169 and 170:
dark green-blue in section; on bamb
Page 171 and 172:
Trichothelium isidiatum could be re
Page 173 and 174:
Arthopyrenia planiuscula...........
Page 175 and 176:
Distopyrenis pachyospora ..........
Page 177 and 178:
Mycocalicium subtile...............
Page 179 and 180:
Polyblastiopsis sphaerica..........
Page 181 and 182:
Thelenella humilis.................
show all

PART 1

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?