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with slightly submedian septum, 14-19 × 4-5.5 µm; São Tomé .....................................................................A. albidoatrum (Nyl.) R. C. Harris 39. Ascospores brown, ornamented, elliptical to broadly elliptical, with median septum, 17-20 × 8-9 µm; Florida ...............................................................................A. phaeospermum R. C. Harris 38. Ostiole eccentric; ascospores broadly fusiform, with submedian septum, smooth .................................................................................................................. 43 43. Ascospores colorless .................................................................................................... 44 44. Ascospores 13 µm or more in width......................................................................... 45 45. Ostiole not ringed with orange pigment.............................................................. 46 46. Ascospores (37-)42-53 × 13-17 µm, with markedly submedian septum; Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico ........................................................... Anisomeridium sp. Harris 20160-A 46. Ascospores 30-40 × 13-16.5(-18) µm; microconidia oblong, 3-4 × 1.5-2 µm; India ........................................................................... ..................................... A. flavopallidum (Makhija & Patwardhan) R. C. Harris 45. Ostiole ringed with orange pigment, KOH+ purple; ascospores fusiform, with septum submedian, 37-52 × 12-20 µm; microconidia oblong, 3-4 × 1.2-1.5 µm; macroconidia broadly elliptical to ovoid, 30-45 × 15-20 µm; Florida ..................................................A. aureopunctatum R. C. Harris 44. Ascospores 13 µm or less in width........................................................................... 47 47. Ascomata exposed, with a broad, melanized clypeus; ascospores 20-27 × 8.5-11 µm; Cuba..................................................................... ....................................................................A. angulosum (Müll. Arg.) R. C. Harris 47. Ascomata mostly hidden, immersed, with poorly developed clypeus; ascospores 23-34 × 9-13 µm; Asia, Pacific............................................... ...............................................................................A. ubiana (Vainio) R. C. Harris 43. Ascospores brown, broadly elliptical, with ± median septum 9-11 × 5-6.5 µm; microconidia oblong, 2-3.5 × 1-1.5 µm; South Africa...................................................................A. uniseriale (Zahlbr.) R. C. Harris 3. Thallus mostly epiphloeodal, corticate, usually ± glossy, usually greenish or grayish; ascomata immersed (except A. truncatum) ................................................................................... 48 48. Thallus (cortex or medulla) UV+ yellow (lichexanthone); ascospores mostly ovoid to broadly ovoid, constricted at markedly submedian septum, smooth.......................... 49 49. Ascospores 45 × 18 µm or larger ........................................................................................ 50 50. Medulla UV+ yellow; cortex UV-; ascospores (48-)55-65(-70) × 25-30(35) µm; microconidia elliptical, 3 × 1.5-2 µm; French Guiana, Trinidad, St. Vincent ................................A. infernale (Mont.) R. C. Harris 132
50. Medulla UV-; cortex UV+ yellow; ascospores 45-57 × 18-26 µm; Puerto Rico..................................................................................... A. elegans R. C. Harris 49. Ascospores 45 × 18 µm or smaller...................................................................................... 51 51. Ascospores with septum median to slightly submedian................................................ 52 52. Ascospores with rounded ends, broadly elliptical, (10-)12-15 × 7-9 µm; microconidia broadly elliptical, 3 × 1.5-2 µm; Florida and Georgia ................................... A. biformoides R. C. Harris 52. Ascospores with ends somewhat pointed, 31-41 × 13-17 µm; microconidia oblong or ovoid, 3-4 × 1.5-2 µm; India ................................................... ......................................................... A. indicum (Makhija & Patwardhan) R. C. Harris 51. Ascospores with septum markedly submedian, ends rounded, 34-42 × 16-18 µm; ?microconidia globose, 3-4 µm diam.; Dominican Republic .......................................................Anisomeridium sp. Harris 16267 48. Thallus UV-............................................................................................................................... 53 53. Ascomata and pycnidia solitary.......................................................................................... 54 54. Ostiole eccentric; ascospores smooth .......................................................................... 55 55. Asci with eight spores.............................................................................................. 56 56. Spores in a single row in the ascus.................................................................... 57 57. Ascospores fusiform with pointed ends; septum median............................. 58 58. Ascospores over 50 µm long.................................................................. 59 59. Ascospores 84-117 × 22-27 µm; microconidia oblong, 3-5 × 1.5-2 µm; French Guiana and Trinidad .......................................................A. nemorosum R. C. Harris 59. Ascospores 52-83 × 16-21 µm; microconidia oblong, 2.5-3.5 × 1.5 µm; India............................................................... ................................A. immersum (Makhija & Patwardhan) R. C. Harris 58. Ascospores 30-37 × 9-11 µm; microconidia 3-4 × 1.5 µm; Cuba................................ A. glaucescens (Müll. Arg.) R. C. Harris 57. Ascospores with rounded ends, broadly elliptical, with median septum, 31-46 × 14-21 µm; macroconidia broadly elliptical, 5.5-7.5 × 3-4 µm; Trinidad and Dominica ......................................................... Anisomeridium sp. Hale 38240 56. Spores in two rows or irregularly arrranged in the ascus .................................. 60 60. Ascospores ovoid, ends rounded, with septum markedly submedian, 40-45 × 15-19 µm; French Guiana ................................................ ......................................................................... Anisomeridium sp. Buck 18364 60. Ascospores broadly fusiform with ± acute ends, with median septum, 57-76 × 22-27 µm; New 133
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PART 1 INTRODUCTION Sadly this intr
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...................................
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1. Ascomata immersed or emergent; n
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ascospores 18-24 × 3 µm; Louisian
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2. Ascospores 1(-2)/ascus..........
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3. Ascomata immersed or sessile, bl
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GYROSTOMUM Fr. Only the single spec
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Sarcographia labyrinthica (Ach.) M
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to expose black rim around pore; co
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4. Ascospores light to dark brown..
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2. Apothecia minute, ca. 0.2 mm tal
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three collections of C. stemonea te
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...................................
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COLLEMA Wigg. [The non-lichenized l
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PILOCARPACEAE Zahlbr. There are mor
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doubt the occurrence of this specie
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22. Podetia forming abruptly flared
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11. Isidia cylindrical ............
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12. Medulla yellow; thallus not sor
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3. Soredia farinose, not derived fr
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Lake County U. baileyi (Stirton) Za
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10. Ascospores 22-41 × 11-21 µm..
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6. Underside white or purplish gray
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PD+ dirty orangish; ascospores 4-ce
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9. Medulla PD+ orange .............
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hope, leads to more intensive study
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Chaetothyriales and a number of par
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2. Ascomata scattered; clypeus larg
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Duval County.......................
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Arthopyrenia atomarioides Müll. Ar
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ascomata, muriform ascospores) and
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1. Ascoma simple, with only a singl
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Mycoporum compositum (Massal.) R. C
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XANTHOPYRENIACEAE Zahlbr. It has be
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Pyrenocollema tichothecioides (Arn.
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The family is defined here more nar
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a basal fringe; ascospores 20-30 ×
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above). The selection of piece B is
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Arthopyrenia exasperata R. C. Harri
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immersis clypeo lato et microconidi
Page 81 and 82: 9. Ascospores small, 16-22 × 8-9
Page 83 and 84: ?Polyblastiopsis alboatra Zahlbr. i
Page 85 and 86: Additional specimens. FLORIDA. Coll
Page 87 and 88: 5. Endospore absent or poorly devel
Page 89 and 90: 1. Ascospores small, under 20 µm l
Page 91 and 92: Distopyrenis pachyospora Aptroot Ap
Page 93 and 94: Tomasellia nigrescens Müll. Arg.,
Page 95 and 96: illustration and distribution, P. c
Page 97 and 98: 12. Ascospores 30-42(-53) × 11-15
Page 99 and 100: 33. Ascospores 44-50(-56) × 17-24
Page 101 and 102: 47. Endospore very reduced; ascospo
Page 103 and 104: celled, becoming filled with reddis
Page 105 and 106: 5.VIII.1990, Kalb 23189, not seen,
Page 107 and 108: Aptroot, for which I have seen the
Page 109 and 110: The type collection has some ascosp
Page 111 and 112: Pseudopyrenula endochrysea Vainio,
Page 113 and 114: TRYPETHELIUM Sprengel 1. Thallus or
Page 115 and 116: 2). Trypethelium variolosum Ach., A
Page 117 and 118: 1. Ascomata present; pycnidia prese
Page 119 and 120: 14 above...........................
Page 121 and 122: This species was treated in 1990 as
Page 123 and 124: subclavate, 180-220 × 45-55 µm, w
Page 125 and 126: Monoblastia borinquensis R. C. Harr
Page 127 and 128: 9. Ascospores biseriate or irregula
Page 129 and 130: conidia in a single row; macroconid
Page 131: 33. Ascospores broadly elliptical,
Page 135 and 136: 69. Growing in aquatic or semiaquat
Page 137 and 138: Anisomeridium angulosum (Müll. Arg
Page 139 and 140: Arthopyrenia glaucescens Müll. Arg
Page 141 and 142: 16.5-23 µm. As I have unpacked onl
Page 143 and 144: Species distincta macropycnidiis ro
Page 145 and 146: the species or strain of the photob
Page 147 and 148: univ. 1: 188. 1921. Phyllobathelium
Page 149 and 150: and S. tagananae are transferred fr
Page 151 and 152: 1.0 mm diam.; wall black, thinner b
Page 153 and 154: this to mean Massalongo intended (i
Page 155 and 156: 5. Ascospores basically 4/ascus, 11
Page 157 and 158: Thelenella humilis R. C. Harris, sp
Page 159 and 160: Afro-montagnard Centre-oriental: en
Page 161 and 162: multiseptate in Trichothelium. Asco
Page 163 and 164: Pyrenula mastoidea Ach., Ges. Natur
Page 165 and 166: junk heap. These variants (sp. 6, s
Page 167 and 168: Hedwigia 67: 274. 1927. Type not se
Page 169 and 170: dark green-blue in section; on bamb
Page 171 and 172: Trichothelium isidiatum could be re
Page 173 and 174: Arthopyrenia planiuscula...........
Page 175 and 176: Distopyrenis pachyospora ..........
Page 177 and 178: Mycocalicium subtile...............
Page 179 and 180: Polyblastiopsis sphaerica..........
Page 181 and 182: Thelenella humilis.................
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