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Friesia X, 4-5

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F RIESIA . Bind X . Hefte 4-5 . 1974<br />

FIREPLACE FUNG I IN AN ARCTIC AREA:<br />

MIDDLE WEST GREENLAND<br />

By PETER MILAN PETERSEN<br />

Institute of Ecological Botany, University of Copenhagen<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

The fungus flora on burnt ground has been investigated in a<br />

number of localities in middle West Greenland. It is established that<br />

although fire is an ecological factor of only minor importance in<br />

middle West Greenland as well as in the Aretic as a whole, fireplace<br />

fungi are of widespread and common occurrence in the investigation<br />

area. A total of 16 obligate fireplace fungi were found, of which 13<br />

species have not hitherto been recorded from Greenland.<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

In a previous series of investigations, the ecology of the fireplace<br />

fungi has been studied in Denmark, an area of temperate climate. A<br />

three year stay at the Aretic St ation in Godhavn, West Greenland,<br />

provided an opportunit y to extend the studies into the Arctic. The<br />

sporadic occurrence of burns in natural habitats, the long travelling<br />

distances, and the shortness of the fungus season made it impossible<br />

to visit most of the localities more than once. Therefore, the present<br />

paper is mainlya contribution to the knowledge of the distributional<br />

area of some of the fireplace fungi, although some ecological conc1usions<br />

may also be drawn.<br />

THE INVESTIGATION ARE A<br />

The investigation area extends from Godhavn (69 0<br />

14' N, 53 0<br />

31' W) in the north, to Holsteinsborg (66 0 55' N, 53 0 40' W) in the<br />

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