FRIESIA . Bind X . Hefte 4-5 . 1974 FUNGI OF DELHI. XXI. CHAETOMIUM DELHIANUM SP. N. K. G. MUKERJI and N. SINGH Department of Botany The University of Delhi, Delhi 7, India SUMMARY Chaetomium delhianum MUKERJI & SINGH sp. n. has been described. This is distinct from other known species in possessing very long, terminal hairs and translucent perithecial wall. INTRODUCTION During our studies on Indian coprophilous fungi several members of Chaetomiales were isolated (SAXENA & MUKERJI 1970, 1972 a, b). The present paper describes a new species of Chaetomium which differs from all the existing species in possessing characteristically long, terminal hairs, translucent perithecial wall and in the size of its various structures. This species has been named as C. delhianum after the place of its origin. So far about 145 species of Chaetomium are known (AMES 1963; UDAGAwA & CAIN 1969). Identity of many of the newly deseribed forms is doubtful and they need critical investigation. Chaetomium delhianum MUKERJI & SINGH sp. n. Peritheciis superficialibus, nigris in massa, globosis vel subglobosis, translucidis, 120-15 0 X 110-120 m zz , ostiolatis, cum rhizoideis delicatis (50-80 X 2.0-2.5 m,« ), firme affixis. Pilis terminalibus generum duorum (a) summe longis erectis ad effusis, interdum geniculatis, - 265 -
- 266- levis, septatis, interdum semel or bis furcati, 1000-1 500 X 5-6.5 m zz , apice hebetes, dilute coloratis, (b) brevis, arcuat is, septatis, levis ad indistincto asperatus, 175-280 X 3.0-3.5 m zz, aliquot irregulariter ramosis, apice hebetes. Pilis lateralibus pauci, brevis, r ectis, 200-260 X 2.5-3.5 mzz, Ascis clavatis, octosporis, evanescentibus, 35-40 X 8-11 m zz , Ascosporis biseriatis vel tendentes ad duplicem seriem, pallido-brunneis, ellipsoideis, subapiculatis, guttulat is, germinat ionis poris ad unum apicem, 6.5-7.5 X 4.8-5.0 m zz . Ty pus leetus a N. SlNGH in stercore Cervus axis in horto zoologico ad Delhi 12.5.1972. Dry cult ura holotypus posit us in Herb ario myc ologico , sectione botanica, universitatis Delhi, sub numero DU /KS 190. Colonies mo derately growing on Oat meal agar, 2.0-2.5 cm in seven days at 27 ± 10 C, forming gr owth rings of white sterile mycelia and black perithecia. On Rabbit dung agar it for ms whit e my celia with scattered or aggregated black perithecia. Perithecia superficial , black, semitranslucent, groups of asci can be seen through the wall, globose to subglobose, 120-150 X 110 120 m ,« ; attached to the substratum by delicate rhizoids, 50-80 X 2.0 2.5 m zz; ostiolate, producing at maturity a cirrhus of spore mass much bigger in size than the perithecial body itself, entangled in the terminal hairs, 160-200 X 170-260 m,« (Figs. 1, 5) . Terminal hairs are distinctly of two t ypes (Fig. 1 [ar r ow] , 7-9): (a) very long, straight to spreading, sometimes with geniculations on its surface, smooth, septate rarely once or twice, greyish-brown in colour, 1000-1500 X 5.0-6.5 m,« , thick walled, upto 0.5 mp in diameter, tips blunt and light coloured; (b) short incurved or arcuate, recurved, some irregularly branched, smooth, to indistinctly rough, septate, 175-280 X 3.00 3.5 m,«. Both the types of terminal hairs originating around the ostiole and sometimes at maturity the whole crown of terminal hairs gets detached from the perithecium (Fig. 6). Lateral hairs few, short, upto 100-260 X 2.5-3.5 m,«. Asci clavate, 8-spored, evanescent, 35-40 X 8-11 m zz, with narrow stipe (Figs. 4, 11). Ascospores biseriate to irregular, light brown, ellipsoid, subapiculate, 6.5-7.5 X 4.8-5.0 m,« , guttulate, with an apical germ pore (Figs. 3, 11). Perithecia become empty and partly transparent after the release of the asci and ascospores (Fig. 2). The form was isolated from Sambhar deer dung collected from New Delhi zoo on 12.5.1972. Type cultures of the fungus have been deposited in the Commonwealth Mycological lnstitute, Kew, England, and also at the Indian Type Culture Collection, lARI, New Delhi 12.
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FRIESIA NORDISK MYKOLOGISK TIDSSKRI
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FRIESlA, Bind X, hefte 4-5, 1974 PL
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- 210 - CONTENTS Page Introduetion
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- 213 - deseribed in this paper do
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- Page 43 and 44: - 248- pelaqica, Remispora hamata,
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- Page 49 and 50: - 254 - Fig. 1. Leptosphaeria nodor
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- 316 - Fig. 1. Meleericium. udicol
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- 319 - Fig . 4. Sistotrema pistill
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FRIESIA . Bind X . Hefte 4-5 . 1974
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FRlESIA • Bind X . Hefte 4-5 . 19
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- 329 - F Ol. 1964 C. RIBER RASMUSS
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- 331- V. Europæiske Mycologiske K
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- 333 - Skærmformet Poresvamp (Gri
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- 335- Sjældne svampearter i Peder
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FRIESlA, Bind X , hefte 4-5, 1974 T
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- 340 - Lund, Samsøe: Om den trøf
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- 342 - Stokken 120-140 X 3-5 mm, m
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- 348 - litteratur, metodik, serolo
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- 350 - 1819-25)*) og L. FUCKEL: Fu
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Hyphodontia papillosa L enzi t es s
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Agaricales A manita citrina, ex cei
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- 363 - "knæet" på et græsstrå;
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H elvella erispa Ascomycetes Hetero
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- 367 - efter ekskursionen gik ud m
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L ecci nu m aur antiacum S, scaber
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H ygrophor u s coccineus, conicus,
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- 373 - FORENINGEN TIL SVAMPEKUNDSK
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H ebelo rn a crustulinif orme Hypho
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Lactar ius aur an tiacus 2, blenniu
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Myxomycetes Brejeldia maxima Ascomy
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- 389 - SVAMPEUDSTILLING DEN 18.-19
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- 391 - Fig. 2. Svampeudstillingen
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- 393 - ORDINÆR GE NERALFORSAMLING
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Phlebia ochraoeo-juloa, hydnoides)
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Coprinus at ramen t ar i us 1, 2, p
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Gasteromycetales Calvatia gigantea
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- 414 Fig. 1. Heteroporus (Abortipo
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Flora Agarieina D anica We regret t