1 Earliest Rome

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Index of texts cited Vidman, Sylloge no. 451: 9.6b; 459: 9.6c; 536: 12.4c Wiegand, T., Sitzungsberichte der Ak. der Wissenschaften (Berlin, 1904) no. 83: 7.6c(iii) 3. Papyri Acta Alexandrinorum, ed. H. Musurillo (1961) 32-5: 12.6f CPJll no. 157: 12.6f Dura Final Report v no. 54: 3.5 Fink, Hoey and Snyder (1940): 3.5 Fink, R. O., Roman Military Records on Papyrus(197\) no. 117: 3.5 Horsley, G. H. R., New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity (1981) no. 12: 11.7b Mitteis, L. and Wilcken, U., Grundzüge und Chrestomathie der Papyruskunde 1,2 (1912) no. 124: 6.8c NagHammadi Codices IX-X, ed. B. A. Pearson 94-9: 12.7e(i) Papyri Graecae Magicae IV. 475-732 (excerpts): 11.6 P. Coll. Youtiei. 30: 11.7b ZPE21(\911) 151-6: 11.7b 4. Coins RRC381, la: 9.1b(ii); 403,1: 2.3b; 458,1: 9.2b(i); 467, la: 8.5a(i); 480,1: RIC\ 9.1b(iii); 480,5b: 9.2b(ii); 486,1: 1.5c(ii) 2 59, no. 250: 9.2b(iii); 59, no. 256: 9.2b(iv); 125, nos. 76-7: 8.5a(ii) 409
General index References are to text-numbers abstractions, deified 2.3, 13.3 academic theology 2.4b, 13.2b Aemilianus, jreScipio Aemilianus Aemilius Paullus (Lucius Aemilius Paullus, consul 182, 168 B.C): triumph (167 B.C) 5.8a Aeneas 1.5b(i) & (ii), 1.6a (intro), 4.2a, 4.3c, 5.1a, 9.2b(i) Aesculapius 2. Id, 2.6c, 13.3; see also Asklepios after-life, see death and after-life Africanus, wScipio Africanus Agorius, see Praetextatus Aius Locutius 2.6b Alba Longa 1.5a, 1.6a; kings of 4.2a Alban Mount 1.5a Alexander (of Abonouteichos) 7.6a altars 1.5b(ii),&3 animism 1.1 (intro) Antinous (companion of emperor Hadrian, died A.D. 130) 11.5a, 12.2 Antoninus Pius (emperor, A.D. 138-61): deification of 2.8b; festivals commemorating 3.5; regulation of divination 11.7a; temple of 4.7 Antony, see Mark Antony Aphrodite 12.7a(i); in cult of Mithras 12.5f; see also Venus Apollo: appearance 2. Id; Gallic god identified with 2.9a; in games, prayer, ritual etc. 5.5b, 5.7b, 7.5c, 7.6a; immorality alleged by Christians 12.7a(i); oracle of at Didyma 7.6c apotheosis, see deification Ara Maxima (Great Altar) 1.6c, 4.8b Ara Pacis (Altar of Peace) 4.3, 6.1a Ares, in cult of Mithras 12.5f, 12.5g; see aho Mars Aricia 1.5c army: calendar of, 3.5; Mithraic cult in 12.5c(vi); 12.5e; see aho warfare 410 Artemis 12.7a(ii); see aho Diana Arval Brothers 4.5, 6.2; derivation of title 8.1a Asklepios 7.6a, 12.7a(i); see aho Aesculapius astrology 7.8; control of 11.7a; in Mithraic cult 12.5a, 12.5f, 12.5g, 12.5h(xi) Athena 9.5c; Julia Domna identified as 10.5c; Pallas Tritogeneia 1.5b(iii), 7.6c(iii); see aho Minerva Attis 2.7d, 12.7e(iv); see aho gallus, Magna Mater Attus Navius (legendary early augur) 7.1a augur (augures): activities and functions 1.8, 4.4, 7.2, 13.3; in coloniae 10.2a; election of 8.2c; at Iguvium (Gubbio) 1.4b; in late empire 8.9; in myth (Attus Navius) 7.1a Augustales 8.6b; and cult of Magna Mater 6.7b Augustine (St), (A.D. 354—430): and astrology 7.8b; and Jews 12.6c(ii); see aho Index of Sources Augustus (emperor, 27 B.C. - A.D. 14), and astrology 7.8a; divine power of (during lifetime) 10.1b; festivals commemorating 3.3b, 3.4, 3.5; Forum of 4.2; as god 10.5a, 10.5b; pontifex maximus 8.5b; prophetic dreams about 7.9a; Saecular Games 5.7b; see aho Ara Pacis auspices 2.6a; Chap. 7 (intro); 7.2 Bacchic cult 12.1; regulation of Bacchanalia 12.1 a & b; herdsmen 12.1c; maenads 12.1c; thiasos of Amandos 12.1c Bacchus 12.1 Bona Dea (Good Goddess) 9.5b; festival of 7.4a, 8.2b, 13.3 books, religious: Christian 4.15b; Etruscan 7.1b; magical 11.2b; Marcian 7.5c; ofNuma 11.1; Sibylline 1.8, 2.6c, 5.5b, 6.6b, 7.3a, 7.5 burial: ceremonies 9.3; clubs 11.9 (intro); 12.2; Jewish 11.8a, 12.6d; pontifices and 1.2, 8.3,
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VOLUME 2 A Sourcebook M A R Y BEARD
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Acknowledgements We would like to e
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Judaism and Christianity) whose ori
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Preface xii the religion of early R
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Conventions and abbreviations XIV I
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I EARLIEST ROME 2 Scullard (1981) 1
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1 EARLIEST ROME Ovid, Fasti n.639-4
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I EARLIEST ROME would have been die
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T EARLIEST ROME words when he cross
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I EARLIEST ROME Miletina, to the th
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I EARLIEST ROME Pliny, Natural Hist
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I EARLIEST ROME 14 See further: Cas
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I EARLIEST ROME Livy History 1.45 1
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I EARLIEST ROME AE{1979) 136 The co
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I EARLIEST ROME buik himself, there
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I EARLIEST ROME 22 ] .7c(ii) Hephae
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I EARLIEST ROME literal truth of th
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2 The deities of Rome 26 Throughout
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28 THE DEITIES OF ROME 1. Trajan -
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME sometimes is
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME Ovid, Fasti
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 2.3 The deif
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 'schools' of
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME spear, shiel
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME no substance
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 'Pythian Apo
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME statue, but
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 46 1. A seac
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2. THE DEITIES OI' ROME 2.7e Magna
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME Livy, Histor
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1. THE DEITIES OF ROME 52 1. Antoni
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2. T H E D E I T I E S O E R O M E
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2. T H E DEITIES OF ROME Pectillus
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME V. Väänän
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3 The calendar 60 The official stat
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3 . T H E C A L E N D A R Deerassi
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R G VINAL.
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R prevent ru
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R Degrassi (
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R 3.4 A cale
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3. T H E C A L E N D A R ] privileg
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R and the a
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3. T H E C A L E N D A R Ides of A
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4 Religious places 78 This chapter
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4· R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 8
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4· RELIGIOUS PLACES 4.2b Reconstru
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 84
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S an
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RELIGIOUS FLAGES 4.13 The house-tom
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4· RELIGIOUS PLACES 106 1. Richly
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A C E S come to venerate the apostl
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5 Festivals and ceremonies 116 Ritu
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5- FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES Livy, H
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5- FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES Servius
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•). FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES 136
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5. F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5- F E S T I V A L S A M D C E R E
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6 Sacrifices 148 Animal sacrifice,
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6. SACRIFICES 150 Frieze from the a
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6. . S A C R I F I C E S 8. Addenda
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6. S A C R I F I C E S 6.3c The exp
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6. S A C R I F I C E S not be vowed
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6. S A C R I F I C E S Augustan His
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6. S A C R I F I C E S same number
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7 Divination and diviners 166 This
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7- D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
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7 D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V I
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8 Priests and priestesses 194 There
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9 Individuals and gods: life and de
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I O . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
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IO. ROME OUTSIDE ROME 244 4. Milita
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1 0 . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
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11 Threats to the Roman order 260 R
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I I . T H R E A T S T O T H E R O M
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IT. T H R E A T S T O T H E R O M A
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12 Religious groups 288 As Roman re
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1 2 . R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S
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348 Paul and Peter pray for Victor.
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Page 403 and 404: Bibliography 392 Nock, A. D. (1925)
Page 405 and 406: Potter, D. (1991) Prophecy and Hist
Page 407 and 408: (1992) 'The religious roles of Roma
Page 409 and 410: Syme, R. (1978) 'Thepomerium'm the
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Page 423 and 424: General index Dioscuri, see Castor
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Page 427: General index Tarquin the Elder (ki
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