1 Earliest Rome

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Index of texts cited 1. Literary Texts Acts of the Apostles 14.8-18: 9.4a; 28.14-31: 12.7b(i) Aelius Aristides, Sacred Talesll. 39-45: 9.5c Apuleius, Metamorphoses XI. 5-6: 12.4b; XI. 9-10: 5.6c; XI. 21: 8.8; XI. 23-5: 12.4b Arnobius, Against the Gentiles II. 37: 9.4c; VII. 9: 6.8a Artemidorus, Dream Book\. 79: 7.9c Athenaeus, Table-talk vm. 361 ef: 5.1c Augustan History, Life of EUgabalus 8: 6.6c Augustine, The CityofGodw. 31: 1.1a; VI. 5: 13.9; VI. 9: 2.2c; VI. 10: 9.5d; XVIII. 12: 5.2d; Confessions IV. 3 (5-6): 7.8b; The Harmony of the Evangelists I. 22.30: 12.6a Augustus, Achievements 10.2: 8.5b Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights v\. 1.1-6: 9.1a; X. 15.1-25: 8.1b Caesar, Gallic WarV\. 17: 2.9a Cassius Dio, Roman History LXXV. 4.2-5.5: 9.3b Cato, On Agriculture 75: 6Ab; 141: 6.3a; Origins fr. 58 (Peter)/28 (Chassignet): 1.5c(i) Chronica minora, ed. T. Mommsen I. 71-2: 3.6 Cicero, Letters to Attieus\. 13.3: 8.2b; Letters to Brutus I. 7: 8.2c; On Divination I. 118-19: 13.2a; II. 36-7: 13.2b; On theLawsli. 19-22: 13.3; On his House 1.1: 8.2a; On the Command ofPompey 47: 9.1c; On the Nature of the Godsl. 46-8: 2.4a; I. 77, 81-2: 2.4b; II. 10-12: 7.2; II. 60-2: 2.3a; On the Response of the Haruspices (excerpts): 7.4a; On the State\'\. 13-16: 9. Id; PhilippicII. 110-11:9.2a Comparison of Mosaic and Roman LatvXV. 2: 11.7a; XV. 3: 11.12 Description of the Whole World 55: 13.7 Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities]. 57.1: 1.5b(i); II. 19.3-5: 8.7a; II. 70.1-5: 5.4a; IV. 26.3-5: 10.1a; IV. 40.7: 1.7a(i); rv. 62: 1.8; VII. 72.1-13 (excerpts): 5.7a Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History II. 25.5-7: 12.7f(iii); v. 16.7-8: 7.6b; V. 28.13-14: 12.7e(v);X. 6: 11.13b Festus, On the Meaning of Words p. 204 (Lindsay): 1.3 Firmicus Maternus, On the Error of Pagan Religions V. 2: 4.6b 405
Gaius, Institutes ll. 1—11: 10.4c Galen, Summary of Plato's Republic 12.7d(ii); On The UsefuhwssofthePartsof the Body XL 14: 12.6b Gelasius, Letter against the Lupercalia 16: 5.2e 'Gesta apud Zenophilum', Corpus scriptorum ecclcsiasticorum Latinorum XXVI. 186-8 (= J.-L. Maier, Le dossier du Donatisme (1987) 217-21): 4.15b Herodian, History \. 10.5-7: 5.6b; V. 5.5-7: 8.5c Hippolytus, Refutation of All Heresies \. 6.3-7, 9.7-11: 12.7e(iv); IX. 12.20-5: 12.7c(iii) Horace, Epode 5.1-40: 11.4 Irenaeus, Against Heresies I. 6.2-4: 12.7e(ii); I. 26.2: 12.7e(iii) Josephus, Jewish Antiquities XIV. 213-16: 12.6c(i) Juscin, First Apology 24-6, 66: 12.7a(i); 67: 12.7d(i); Second Apology!: 12.7f(i) Justinian, DigestXLVin. 8, 11, 13: 11.2a; XXXXVII. 22.1: 11.9 Juvenal, Satires 6.314-41: 13.4; 6.511-21: 8.7b; 6.522-41: 12.4d; 14.96-106: 11.8b Lactantius, Divine Institutes I. 11.44: 2.8e; 0« the Deaths of the Persecutors 48.2-12: 11.13a Liberpontificalis, ed. L. Duchesne I. 11-12: 3.6 Livy, History l. 16: 2.8a; I. 19.6-20.7: 1.2; 1. 32.6-14: 1.4a; I. 36.2-6: 7.1a; I. 45: 1.5d; I. 55.1: 1.9b; V. 13.5-8: 5.5b; V. 15.4-11: 7.1b; V. 21.1-7: 2.6a; V. 32.6-7, 50.5: 2.6b; VIII. 9.1-10: 6.6a; IX. 29.9-11: 1.6c; X. 47.6-7, XI summary: 2.6c; XXII. 1.8-20: 7.3a; XXII. 10: 6.5; xxv. 12.2-13: 7.5c; xxvii. 8.4-10: 8.2d; xxix. 14.5-14: 2.7a; xxxix. 8-14 (excerpts): 12.1a; XLI. 14.7 and 15.1-4: 7.4c; XLIV. 37.5-9: 7.3c Lucian, Alexander of Abonouteichos 13-15: 7.6a Lucretius, On the Nature of Things \\. 581-628: 2.7e; III. 978-97: 9.6a; v. 146-67: 2.4c Macrobius, Satumaliai. 16.2-6:3.1; I. 24.22-3: 5.3a Marcus Aurelius, Communings with Himself 1. 6, II. 3, V. 27, VI. 30, IX. 40, XII. 28: 13.5 Martyrdom of Justin: 12.7f(ii) Martyrdom ofSts Perpetua and Felicitas 6: 6.8b; 10: 7.9b Minucius Felix, OctaviusS-9 (excerpts): 11.1 Id; 22.5-23.1: 2.Id; 25.10-11: 8.10a; 32.1-6: 2.10c Mishnah on Alien Worship 1.1-4: 12.6g Origen, Against Celsusl. 9, III. 55: 11.11c; VI. 22: 12.5f; VTII. 49: 9.6d Ovid, Fasti]. 337-53: 6.4a; II .639-46: 1.1b; IV. 721-46, 783-806: 5.1a; iv. 905-32: 2.2b; VI. 249-300, 319-48: 2.5 Paul, Opinions^. 23.14-19: 11.2b Petronius, Satyricon 65: 8.6b Philo, Embassy to Gaius 155-8: 12.6c(ii); 355-7: 10.6b
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VOLUME 2 A Sourcebook M A R Y BEARD
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Acknowledgements We would like to e
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Judaism and Christianity) whose ori
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Preface xii the religion of early R
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Conventions and abbreviations XIV I
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I EARLIEST ROME 2 Scullard (1981) 1
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1 EARLIEST ROME Ovid, Fasti n.639-4
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I EARLIEST ROME would have been die
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T EARLIEST ROME words when he cross
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I EARLIEST ROME Miletina, to the th
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I EARLIEST ROME Pliny, Natural Hist
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I EARLIEST ROME 14 See further: Cas
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I EARLIEST ROME Livy History 1.45 1
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I EARLIEST ROME AE{1979) 136 The co
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I EARLIEST ROME buik himself, there
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I EARLIEST ROME 22 ] .7c(ii) Hephae
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I EARLIEST ROME literal truth of th
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2 The deities of Rome 26 Throughout
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28 THE DEITIES OF ROME 1. Trajan -
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME sometimes is
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME Ovid, Fasti
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 2.3 The deif
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 'schools' of
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME spear, shiel
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME no substance
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 'Pythian Apo
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME statue, but
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 46 1. A seac
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2. THE DEITIES OI' ROME 2.7e Magna
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME Livy, Histor
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1. THE DEITIES OF ROME 52 1. Antoni
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2. T H E D E I T I E S O E R O M E
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2. T H E DEITIES OF ROME Pectillus
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME V. Väänän
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3 The calendar 60 The official stat
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3 . T H E C A L E N D A R Deerassi
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R G VINAL.
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R prevent ru
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R Degrassi (
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R 3.4 A cale
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3. T H E C A L E N D A R ] privileg
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R and the a
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3. T H E C A L E N D A R Ides of A
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4 Religious places 78 This chapter
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4· R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 8
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4· RELIGIOUS PLACES 4.2b Reconstru
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 84
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 4.
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4. R E L I G I O U S P L A G E S 3-
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S an
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RELIGIOUS FLAGES 4.13 The house-tom
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4· RELIGIOUS PLACES 106 1. Richly
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A C E S come to venerate the apostl
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5 Festivals and ceremonies 116 Ritu
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5- F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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S- F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5- FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES Livy, H
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5- FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES Servius
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•). FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES 136
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5. F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5. F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5- F E S T I V A L S A M D C E R E
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6 Sacrifices 148 Animal sacrifice,
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6. SACRIFICES 150 Frieze from the a
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6. . S A C R I F I C E S 8. Addenda
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6. S A C R I F I C E S 6.3c The exp
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6. S A C R I F I C E S not be vowed
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6. S A C R I F I C E S than human,
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6. S A C R I F I C E S Augustan His
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6. S A C R I F I C E S lap in perso
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6. S A C R I F I C E S same number
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7 Divination and diviners 166 This
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7- D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
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7 D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V I
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J. D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
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J, D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
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D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V I N
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8 Priests and priestesses 194 There
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9 Individuals and gods: life and de
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9- I N D I V I D U A L S A N D G O
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O.. I N D I V I D U A L S A N D G O
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I O . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
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IO. ROME OUTSIDE ROME 244 4. Milita
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1 0 . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
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10. R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E A
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11 Threats to the Roman order 260 R
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I I . T H R E A T S T O T H E R O M
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IT. T H R E A T S T O T H E R O M A
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12 Religious groups 288 As Roman re
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1 2 . R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S s
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12. RELIGIOUS GROUPS Patron Suaerri
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348 Paul and Peter pray for Victor.
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13- P E R S P E C T I V E S IGRiv.1
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13- P E R S P E C T I V E S 13.2a A
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Page 401 and 402: Bibliography 390 Long, A. A. (1974)
Page 403 and 404: Bibliography 392 Nock, A. D. (1925)
Page 405 and 406: Potter, D. (1991) Prophecy and Hist
Page 407 and 408: (1992) 'The religious roles of Roma
Page 409 and 410: Syme, R. (1978) 'Thepomerium'm the
Page 411 and 412: Walker, S. and Burnett, A. (1981) T
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Page 423 and 424: General index Dioscuri, see Castor
Page 425 and 426: General index festivals, sacrifices
Page 427: General index Tarquin the Elder (ki
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