1 Earliest Rome

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Bibliography Cochrane, C. N. (1940) Christianity and Classical Culture. Oxford. Coleman, R. G. G. (1964) 'The dream of Cicero', Proc. Camb. Philol. Soc. 190: 1-14. Colini, A. M. and Buzzetti, C. (1986) 'Aedes Portuni in Portu Tiberino', Bull. Comm. Arch. Com. Roma 91: 7-30. Collins, J. J. (1987) The development of the Sibylline tradition', ANRWu. 20.1:421-59. Colonna, G. (1981) 'Tarquinio Prisco e il tempio di Giove Capitolino', Parola del Passato 36:41-59. Combet-Farnoux, B. (1980) Mercure romain: le culte public de Mercure et la fonction mercantile à Rome de la république archaïque à l'époque augustéenne (Bibl. Ecoles franc. d'Athènes et de Rome 238). Rome. Cornell, T. J. (1977) 'Aeneas' arrival in Italy, Liv. Class. Month. 2: 77-83. (1980) 'Rome and Latium Vetus 1974-79', in JHS, Archaeological Reports 1979-80:71-89. (1981) 'Some observations on the "crimen incesti'", in Le délit religieux dans la cité antique [Co\\. Ecole franc, de Rome 48), 27-37. Rome. (1989) 'Rome and Latium to 390', in Cambridge Ancient History, 2nd edn. vu. 2: 243-308. (1996) The Beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c.1000-264 B.C.). London and New York. Cornell, T. J. and Matthews, J. F. (1982) Atlas of the Roman World. Oxford. Courcelle, P. (1963) 'Anti-Christian arguments and Christian Platonism: from Arnobius to St Ambrose', in Momigliano (1963b) 151-92. Courtney, E. (1980) A Commentary on the Satires of Juvenal. London. Cramer, F. H. (1954) Astrology in Roman Law and Politics (Mem. Amer. Philos. Soc. 37). Philadelphia. Crawford, M. H. (1974) Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge. (ed.) (1996) Roman Statutes (2 Vols., Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies Supplement 64). London. Creed, J. L. (1984) Lactantius, De mortibuspersecutorum. Oxford. Croke, B. and Harries, J. (1982) Religious Conflict in Fourth-Century Rome. Sydney. Crook, J. A. (1967) Law and Life of Rome. London. Daniélou, J. (1964) The Theology of Jewish Christianity. London. D'Arms, J. H. (1981) Commerce and Social Standing in Ancient Rome. Cambridge, MA and London. Darsy, F. M. D. (1968) Recherches archéologiques à Sainte-Sabine sur l'Aventin (Monumenti dell'Antichità Cristiana 2nd ser. 9). Vatican. Degrassi, A. (1937) Inscriptiones ItaliaeXIU. 3. Rome. (1939) 'Frammenti di elogi e di una dedica a Romolo del Foro d'Augusto', Bull. Comm. Arch. Com. Roma 67: 5-12, repr. in his Scritti vari di antichità, 4 vols. (Rome 1962-71) I. 211-19. (1963) Inscriptiones ItaliaeXlll. 2. Fasti anni Numani et luliani. Rome. Delatte, A. (1936) 'La philosophie des livres de Nuraa, Bull. Acad. royale de Belgique, cl. des lettres 22: 28-40. Delehaye, H. (1933) Les origines du culte des martyrs, 2nd edn. Brussels. Denyer, N. (1985) 'The case against divination: an examination of Cicero's De divinationé, Proc. Camb. Philol. Soc. n.s. 31: 1-10. 381
Bibliography 382 de See. Croix, G. E. M. (1963) 'Why were the early Christians persecuted?', Past and Present 26: 6-38, cited from Studies in Ancient Society, ed. M. I. Finley, 210-49. London and Boston, 1974. Détienne, M. and Vernant, J.-P. edd. (1989) The Cuisine of Sacrifice Among the Greeks. Chicago. Diels, H. (1890) Sibyllinische Blätter. Berlin. Dieterich, A. (1923) Eine Mithrasliturgie, 3rd edn. Leipzig and Berlin. Dinkier, E. (1967) Signum cruris. Tübingen. Dix, G. (1945) The Shape of the Liturgy. London. Dodds, E. R. (1965) Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety. Cambridge. Donnay, G. (1984) 'Instrument divinatoire d'époque romaine', in Apaméede Syrie. Bilan des recherches archéologiques 1973-1979, ed. J. Balty, 203-10. Brussels. Drachmann, A. B. (1922) Atheism in Pagan Antiquity. Copenhagen. Drinkwater, J. F. (1983) Roman Gaul. The Three Provinces, 58 B.C. -A.D. 260. London and Canberra. Dubourdieu, A. (1989) Les origines et le développement du culte des Pénates à Rome (Coll. Ecole franc, de Rome 118). Rome. Dudley, D. R. (1967) Urbs Roma. London. Dumézil, G. (1941-5) Jupiter Mars Quirinus, 3 vols. Paris. (1968-73) Mythe et épopée, 3 vols. Paris. (1969) Idées romaines. Paris. (1970) Archaic Roman Religion, 2 vols. Chicago. (1975) Fêtes romaines d'été et d'automne. Paris. Dupont, F. (1989) 'The emperor-god's other body', in Fragments for a History of the Human Body (Zone 3-5), edd. M. Feher étal, m. 396^119. New York. (1992) Daily Life in Ancient Rome. Oxford and Cambridge, MA. Dury-Moyaers, G. (1981) Enée et Lavinium. A propos des découvertes archéologiques récentes (CoVi. Latomus 174). Brussels. Duthoy, R. (1969) The Taurobolium, its Evolution and Terminology (EPRO 10). Leiden. (1978) 'Les *Augustales', ANRWn. 16.2:1254-309. Duval, N. (1982) 'L'urbanisme de Sufetula = Sbeitla en Tunisie', ANRWw. 10.2: 596-632. Duval, P.-M. (1976) Les dieux de h Gaule. Paris. Duval, Y.-M. (1977) 'Des Lupercales de Constantinople aux Lupercales de Rome', Rev. Et. Lut. 55: 222-70. Eckstein, A. M. (1982) 'Human sacrifice and fear of military disaster in republican Rome', Amer. J. Anc. Hist. 7: 69-95. Eden, P. T. ed. (1984) Seneca Apocolocyntosis. Cambridge. Elmslie, W. A. L. ed. (1911) TheMishna on Idolatry, Aboda Zara. Cambridge. Eisner, J. (1991) 'Cult and sacrifice: sacrifice in the Ara Pacis Augustae',/Ä981: 50-61. Enea nelLazio (1981) Enea nelLazio: archeologia e mito (Exhibition catalogue). Rome. Erkell, H. (1952) Augustus, Felicitas, Fortuna. Lateinische Wortstudien. Göteborg. Errington, R. M. (1971) The Dawn of Empire. London. (1980) 'Rom,Antiochos der Grosse und die Asylie vonTeos', ZPE39:279-84. Farmer, D. H. ed. (1987) Oxford Dictionary of Saints, 2nd edn. Oxford.
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VOLUME 2 A Sourcebook M A R Y BEARD
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Acknowledgements We would like to e
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Judaism and Christianity) whose ori
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Preface xii the religion of early R
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Conventions and abbreviations XIV I
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I EARLIEST ROME 2 Scullard (1981) 1
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1 EARLIEST ROME Ovid, Fasti n.639-4
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I EARLIEST ROME would have been die
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T EARLIEST ROME words when he cross
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I EARLIEST ROME Miletina, to the th
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I EARLIEST ROME Pliny, Natural Hist
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I EARLIEST ROME 14 See further: Cas
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I EARLIEST ROME Livy History 1.45 1
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I EARLIEST ROME AE{1979) 136 The co
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I EARLIEST ROME buik himself, there
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I EARLIEST ROME 22 ] .7c(ii) Hephae
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I EARLIEST ROME literal truth of th
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2 The deities of Rome 26 Throughout
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28 THE DEITIES OF ROME 1. Trajan -
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME sometimes is
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME Ovid, Fasti
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 2.3 The deif
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 'schools' of
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME spear, shiel
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME no substance
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 'Pythian Apo
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME statue, but
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 46 1. A seac
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2. THE DEITIES OI' ROME 2.7e Magna
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME Livy, Histor
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1. THE DEITIES OF ROME 52 1. Antoni
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2. T H E D E I T I E S O E R O M E
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2. T H E DEITIES OF ROME Pectillus
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME V. Väänän
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3 The calendar 60 The official stat
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3 . T H E C A L E N D A R Deerassi
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R G VINAL.
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R prevent ru
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R Degrassi (
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R 3.4 A cale
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3. T H E C A L E N D A R ] privileg
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R and the a
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3. T H E C A L E N D A R Ides of A
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4 Religious places 78 This chapter
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4· R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 8
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4· RELIGIOUS PLACES 4.2b Reconstru
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 84
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 4.
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S an
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4. R E L I G I O U S P L A G E S 3-
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4. R E L I G I O U S P L A G E S Si
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S an
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RELIGIOUS FLAGES 4.13 The house-tom
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4· RELIGIOUS PLACES 106 1. Richly
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A C E S come to venerate the apostl
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5 Festivals and ceremonies 116 Ritu
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5- F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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S- F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5- FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES Livy, H
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5- FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES Servius
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•). FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES 136
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5. F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5. F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5- F E S T I V A L S A M D C E R E
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6 Sacrifices 148 Animal sacrifice,
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6. SACRIFICES 150 Frieze from the a
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6. . S A C R I F I C E S 8. Addenda
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6. S A C R I F I C E S 6.3c The exp
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6. S A C R I F I C E S not be vowed
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6. S A C R I F I C E S than human,
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6. S A C R I F I C E S Augustan His
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6. S A C R I F I C E S lap in perso
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6. S A C R I F I C E S same number
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7 Divination and diviners 166 This
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7- D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
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7 D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V I
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J. D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
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J, D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
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D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V I N
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8 Priests and priestesses 194 There
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8. P R I E S T S A N D P R I E S T
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S. P R I E S T S A N D P R I E S T
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9 Individuals and gods: life and de
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9- I N D I V I D U A L S A N D G O
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O.. I N D I V I D U A L S A N D G O
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I O . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
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IO. ROME OUTSIDE ROME 244 4. Milita
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1 0 . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
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10. R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E A
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1 0 . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
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11 Threats to the Roman order 260 R
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I I . T H R E A T S T O T H E R O M
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IT. T H R E A T S T O T H E R O M A
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12 Religious groups 288 As Roman re
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S A
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1 2 . R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S s
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12. RELIGIOUS GROUPS Patron Suaerri
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12. R E U G I O U S G R O U P S I a
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S a
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S I
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S t
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1 2 . R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O L I P S
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Page 383 and 384: Bibliography 372 Cassius Dio, Roman
Page 385 and 386: Paul, Opinions: this work, compiled
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Page 401 and 402: Bibliography 390 Long, A. A. (1974)
Page 403 and 404: Bibliography 392 Nock, A. D. (1925)
Page 405 and 406: Potter, D. (1991) Prophecy and Hist
Page 407 and 408: (1992) 'The religious roles of Roma
Page 409 and 410: Syme, R. (1978) 'Thepomerium'm the
Page 411 and 412: Walker, S. and Burnett, A. (1981) T
Page 413 and 414: Details of illustrations 1.5b(ii) L
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Page 417 and 418: Gaius, Institutes ll. 1—11: 10.4c
Page 419 and 420: CI/72, 476, 523: 12.6d CILl 2 . 101
Page 421 and 422: General index References are to tex
Page 423 and 424: General index Dioscuri, see Castor
Page 425 and 426: General index festivals, sacrifices
Page 427: General index Tarquin the Elder (ki
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