1 Earliest Rome

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Bibliography Beagon, M. (1992) Roman Nature. The Thought of Pliny the Elder. Oxford. Beard, M. (1980) The sexual status of Vestal Virgins', JRS 70: 12-27. (1985) 'Writing and ritual: a study of diversity and expansion in the Arval Acta', Pap. Brit. Sch. Rome 53: 114-62. (1986) 'Cicero and divination: the formation of a Latin discourse', fRS 76: 33-46. (1987) 'A complex of times: no more sheep on Romulus' birthday', Proc. Camb. Philol. Soc. 33: 1-15. (1989) 'Acca Larentia gains a son', in Images of Authority: Papers Presented to Joyce Reynolds (Camb. Philol. Soc. Supp. 16), edd. M. M. Mackenzie and C. Roueché, 41—61. Cambridge. (1990) 'Priesthood in the Roman Republic', in Beard and North (1990) 19-48. (1991) 'Writing and religion: Ancient literacy and the function of the written word in Roman religion', in Literacy in the Roman World (J. Rom. Arch. Supp. 3), 35-58. Ann Arbor. (1994) 'The Roman and the foreign: the cult of the "Great Mother" in imperial Rome', in Thomas and Humphrey (1994) 164-90. (1995) 'Re-reading (Vestal) virginity' in Women in Antiquity: New Assessments, edd. R. Hawley and B. Levick, 21-43. London and New York. Beard, M. and Crawford, M. H. (1985) Rome in the Late Republic. London. Beard, M. and North, J. edd. (1990) Pagan Priests. London. Beaujeu, J. (1955) La religion romaine à l'apogée de l'empire. Paris. Becatti, G. (1954) Scavi di Ostia 2. I mitrei. Rome. Beck, R. (1976) 'The seat of Mithras at the equinoxes: Porphyry, Deantro nympharum 24', /. Mithraic Stud. 1: 95-8. (1977) 'The Mithraic torchbearers and absence of opposition', Echos du monde classique/Classical Views n.s. 1: 126-40. (1977—8a) 'Cautes and Cautopates: some astronomical considerations', /. Mithraic Stud. 2: 1-17. (1977-8b) 'Interpreting the Ponza Zodiac',/. Mithraic Stud. 2: 87-147. (1984) 'Mithraism since Franz Cumont', ANRWu. 17.4: 2002-115. (1988) Phnetary Gods and Phnetary Orders in the Mysteries of Mithras (EPRO 109). Leiden. Behr, C. A. (1968) Aelius Aristides andThe Sacred Tales. Amsterdam. Bélier, W. W. (1991) Decayed Gods: Origin and Development of Georges Dumézil s Idéologie Tripartie. Leiden. Benko, S. (1984) Pagan Rome and the Early Christians. Bloomington. Beskow, P. (1980) 'The portorium and the mysteries of Mithras',/. Mithraic Stud3:\-n. Betz, H. D. (1968) 'The Mithras inscriptions of Santa Prisca and the New Testament', Novum Testamentum 10: 62-80. Betz, H. D. ed. (1986) The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation. Chicago and London. Bianchi, U. ed. (1979) Mysteria Mithrae (EPRO 80). Leiden. Bianchi, U. and Vermaseren, M. J. edd. (1982) La soteriologia dei culti orientait nell'impero romano (EPRO 92). Leiden. Bickerman, E. J. (1929) 'Die römische Kaiserapotheose', Archiv Re I. Wiss. 27: 1-34, repr. without excursus in Römischer Kaiserkult (Wege der Forschung 372), ed. A. "Wlosok, 82-121. Darmstadt, and (in full) in his Religions and 377
Bibliography 378 Politics in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods (Biblioteca di Athenaeum 5), 3-34. Como. ( 1973) ' Consecratid, in Le culte des souverains dans l'empire romain (Fondation Hardt, Entretiens 19), 3—25. Geneva. Billows, R. (1993) 'The religious procession of the Ara Pacis Augustae. Augustus' supplicatio in 13 B.C.', J. Rom. Arch. 6: 80-92. Blagg, T. (1993) 'Le mobilier archéologique du sanctuaire de Diane Nemorensis', in Cazanove and Scheid (1993) 103-9. Bloch, H. (1945) 'A new document of the last pagan revival in the west, 395-394 A.D.', HThR 38:199-244. (1963) 'The pagan revival in the west at the end of the fourth century', in Momigliano (1963b) 193-218. Bloch, R. (1960) The Origins of Rome. London. (1963) Les prodiges dans l'antiquité classique. Paris. Boëthius, A. (1978) Etruscan and Early Roman Architecture, 2nd edn rev. by R. Ling and T. Rasmussen. Harmondsworth. Borner, F. (1964) 'Kybele in Rom', Rom. Mitt. 71: 130-51. Bonfante, L. (1970) 'Roman triumphs and Etruscan kings: the changing face of the triumph', JRS60: 49-66. Botsford, G. W. (1909) The Roman Assemblies. New York. Bovini, G. and Brandenburg, H. (1967) Repertorium der christlich-antiken Sarkophage I. Wiesbaden. Bowersock, G. W. (1975) 'Herodian and Elagabalus', Yale Class. Stud. 24: 229-36. (1986) 'From emperor to bishop: the self-conscious transformation of political power in the fourth century A.D.', Class. Phil. 81: 298-307. (1990) 'The pontificate of Augustus', in Between Republic and Empire. Interpretations of Augustus and his Principate, edd. K. A. Raaflaub and M. f Toher, 380-94. Berkeley. (1994) Fiction as History: Nero to Julian. Berkeley. Boyancé, P. (1936) Etudes sur le Songe de Scipion. Bordeaux. Boyce, G. K. (1937) Corpus of the Lararia at Pompeii (Mem. Amer. Acad. Rome 14). Rome. Bradbury, S. (1994) 'Constantine and the problem of anti-pagan legislation in the fourth century', Class. Phil. 89: 120-39. Branham, R. B. (1989) Unruly Eloquence: Lucian and the Comedy of Traditions. Cambridge, MA and London. Brashear, W. M. (1992) A Mithraic Catechism from Egypt ( Tyche Supp.). Vienna. Braund, S. (1993) 'Paradigms of power: Roman emperors in Roman satire', in Humour in History, ed. K. Cameron, 56-69. Oxford. Breglia Pulci Doria, L. (1983) Oracoli Sibillini tra rituali epropaganda. Naples. Brelkh, A. (1949) Vesta. Zurich. Bremmer, J. N. (1987) 'Slow Cybele's arrival', in Roman Myth andMythography (Bull. Inst. Class. Stud. Supp. 52), by J. N. Bremmer and N. M. Horsfall, 105-11. London. Brendel, O. (1960) 'Two Fortunae: Antium and Praeneste', Amer. J. Arch. 64: 41-7. Brisson, L. (1992) 'Plotin et la magie', in Porphyre, La vie de Plotin (Histoire des doctrines de l'antiquité classique 16), ed. L. Brisson et al., 465-75. Paris.
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VOLUME 2 A Sourcebook M A R Y BEARD
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Acknowledgements We would like to e
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Judaism and Christianity) whose ori
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Preface xii the religion of early R
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Conventions and abbreviations XIV I
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I EARLIEST ROME 2 Scullard (1981) 1
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1 EARLIEST ROME Ovid, Fasti n.639-4
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I EARLIEST ROME would have been die
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T EARLIEST ROME words when he cross
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I EARLIEST ROME Miletina, to the th
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I EARLIEST ROME Pliny, Natural Hist
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I EARLIEST ROME 14 See further: Cas
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I EARLIEST ROME Livy History 1.45 1
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I EARLIEST ROME AE{1979) 136 The co
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I EARLIEST ROME buik himself, there
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I EARLIEST ROME 22 ] .7c(ii) Hephae
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I EARLIEST ROME literal truth of th
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2 The deities of Rome 26 Throughout
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28 THE DEITIES OF ROME 1. Trajan -
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME sometimes is
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME Ovid, Fasti
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 2.3 The deif
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 'schools' of
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME spear, shiel
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME no substance
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 'Pythian Apo
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME statue, but
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 46 1. A seac
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2. THE DEITIES OI' ROME 2.7e Magna
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME Livy, Histor
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1. THE DEITIES OF ROME 52 1. Antoni
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2. T H E D E I T I E S O E R O M E
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2. T H E DEITIES OF ROME Pectillus
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME V. Väänän
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3 The calendar 60 The official stat
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3 . T H E C A L E N D A R Deerassi
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R G VINAL.
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R prevent ru
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R Degrassi (
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R 3.4 A cale
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3. T H E C A L E N D A R ] privileg
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R and the a
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3. T H E C A L E N D A R Ides of A
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4 Religious places 78 This chapter
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4· R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 8
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4· RELIGIOUS PLACES 4.2b Reconstru
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 84
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 4.
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4. R E L I G I O U S P L A G E S 3-
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S an
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RELIGIOUS FLAGES 4.13 The house-tom
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4· RELIGIOUS PLACES 106 1. Richly
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A C E S come to venerate the apostl
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5 Festivals and ceremonies 116 Ritu
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5- F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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S- F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5- FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES Livy, H
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5- FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES Servius
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•). FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES 136
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5. F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5. F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5- F E S T I V A L S A M D C E R E
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6 Sacrifices 148 Animal sacrifice,
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6. SACRIFICES 150 Frieze from the a
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6. . S A C R I F I C E S 8. Addenda
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6. S A C R I F I C E S 6.3c The exp
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6. S A C R I F I C E S not be vowed
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6. S A C R I F I C E S than human,
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6. S A C R I F I C E S Augustan His
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6. S A C R I F I C E S lap in perso
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6. S A C R I F I C E S same number
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7 Divination and diviners 166 This
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7- D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
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7 D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V I
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J. D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
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J, D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
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D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V I N
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8 Priests and priestesses 194 There
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8. P R I E S T S A N D P R I E S T
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9 Individuals and gods: life and de
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9- I N D I V I D U A L S A N D G O
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O.. I N D I V I D U A L S A N D G O
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I O . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
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IO. ROME OUTSIDE ROME 244 4. Milita
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1 0 . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
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11 Threats to the Roman order 260 R
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I I . T H R E A T S T O T H E R O M
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IT. T H R E A T S T O T H E R O M A
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12 Religious groups 288 As Roman re
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S A
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1 2 . R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S s
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12. RELIGIOUS GROUPS Patron Suaerri
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1 2 . R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O L I P S
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Page 403 and 404: Bibliography 392 Nock, A. D. (1925)
Page 405 and 406: Potter, D. (1991) Prophecy and Hist
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Page 421 and 422: General index References are to tex
Page 423 and 424: General index Dioscuri, see Castor
Page 425 and 426: General index festivals, sacrifices
Page 427: General index Tarquin the Elder (ki
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