1 Earliest Rome

More documents

Recommendations

Info

1.5 <strong>Rome</strong> and the Latins mentioned in literary sources, that was dedicated to Aeneas as founder of Lavinium. The archaeological evidence makes it very likely that this was an important cult-centre, connected with Laviniums role as a sacred place for the Latins. After the fourth Century B.C., however, its use gradually declined. See further: Vol. 1, 1-3; Castagnoli (1975); Enea nelLazio (1981) 169-77; for the shrine of Aeneas, Cornell (1977)*. 1.5b(iü) The Eastern Sanctuary: terracotta staue of Minerva On the other side of Lavinium, another sanctuary has produced further evi dence of religious activity from the sixth to the third Century B.C. Many frag- ments of terracotta statues of Minerva (Greek Athena) were found in 1977, of which this is the largest and most complete (height, 1.96m.). It may be Athena as the patron-deity of Troy, who aecording to Strabo, V.34.5, had a statue at Lavinium. But the details of dress, armour and above all the figure of the Triton (a man with a fish's tail) at the goddess' side, suggest that this was a very specific Greek type - derived from Athenas sanctuary of Alalkomenai in Boeotia (cen tral Greece) and evoking the legend of her birth from a stream called Triton close by. 13
I EARLIEST ROME 14 See further: Castagnoli (1979); Dury-Moyaers (1981) 153-58 and figs. 44-7; Enea nel Lazio (1981) 187-271, esp. 190-3. 1. Athena's aegis (goatskin), with Gorgon's head and serpents - her standard and characteristic cloching. 2. Shield, with crescent moons and serpents - probabiy a specific reference to the Boeotian cult. 3. Three-headed snake, probabiy also a Boeotian element. 4. The Triton.
Page 2: VOLUME 2 A Sourcebook M A R Y BEARD
Page 5 and 6: Acknowledgements We would like to e
Page 7 and 8: Judaism and Christianity) whose ori
Page 9 and 10: Preface xii the religion of early R
Page 11 and 12: Conventions and abbreviations XIV I
Page 13 and 14: I EARLIEST ROME 2 Scullard (1981) 1
Page 15 and 16: 1 EARLIEST ROME Ovid, Fasti n.639-4
Page 17 and 18: I EARLIEST ROME would have been die
Page 19 and 20: T EARLIEST ROME words when he cross
Page 21 and 22: I EARLIEST ROME Miletina, to the th
Page 23: I EARLIEST ROME Pliny, Natural Hist
Page 27 and 28: I EARLIEST ROME Livy History 1.45 1
Page 29 and 30: I EARLIEST ROME AE{1979) 136 The co
Page 31 and 32: I EARLIEST ROME buik himself, there
Page 33 and 34: I EARLIEST ROME 22 ] .7c(ii) Hephae
Page 35 and 36: I EARLIEST ROME literal truth of th
Page 37 and 38: 2 The deities of Rome 26 Throughout
Page 39 and 40: 28 THE DEITIES OF ROME 1. Trajan -
Page 41 and 42: 2. THE DEITIES OF ROME sometimes is
Page 43 and 44: 2. THE DEITIES OF ROME Ovid, Fasti
Page 45 and 46: 2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 2.3 The deif
Page 47 and 48: 2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 'schools' of
Page 49 and 50: 2. THE DEITIES OF ROME spear, shiel
Page 51 and 52: 2. THE DEITIES OF ROME no substance
Page 53 and 54: 2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 'Pythian Apo
Page 55 and 56: 2. THE DEITIES OF ROME statue, but
Page 57 and 58: 2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 46 1. A seac
Page 59 and 60: 2. THE DEITIES OI' ROME 2.7e Magna
Page 61 and 62: 2. THE DEITIES OF ROME Livy, Histor
Page 63 and 64: 1. THE DEITIES OF ROME 52 1. Antoni
Page 65 and 66: 2. T H E D E I T I E S O E R O M E
Page 67 and 68: 2. T H E DEITIES OF ROME Pectillus
Page 69 and 70: 2. THE DEITIES OF ROME V. Väänän
Page 71 and 72: 3 The calendar 60 The official stat
Page 73 and 74: 3 . T H E C A L E N D A R Deerassi
Page 75 and 76:
3- T H E C A L E N D A R G VINAL.
Page 77 and 78:
3- T H E C A L E N D A R prevent ru
Page 79 and 80:
3- T H E C A L E N D A R Degrassi (
Page 81 and 82:
3- T H E C A L E N D A R 3.4 A cale
Page 83 and 84:
3. T H E C A L E N D A R ] privileg
Page 85 and 86:
3- T H E C A L E N D A R and the a
Page 87 and 88:
3. T H E C A L E N D A R Ides of A
Page 89 and 90:
4 Religious places 78 This chapter
Page 91 and 92:
4· R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 8
Page 93 and 94:
4· RELIGIOUS PLACES 4.2b Reconstru
Page 95 and 96:
4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 84
Page 97 and 98:
4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 4.
Page 99 and 100:
4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S an
Page 101 and 102:
4. R E L I G I O U S P L A G E S 3-
Page 103 and 104:
4. R E L I G I O U S P L A G E S Si
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
4- R E L I G I O U S P L A G E S 96
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S an
Page 115 and 116:
RELIGIOUS FLAGES 4.13 The house-tom
Page 117 and 118:
4· RELIGIOUS PLACES 106 1. Richly
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
A C E S come to venerate the apostl
Page 127 and 128:
5 Festivals and ceremonies 116 Ritu
Page 129 and 130:
5- F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
S- F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
5- FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES Livy, H
Page 143 and 144:
5- FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES Servius
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
•). FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES 136
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
5. F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
Page 155 and 156:
5. F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
Page 157 and 158:
5- F E S T I V A L S A M D C E R E
Page 159 and 160:
6 Sacrifices 148 Animal sacrifice,
Page 161 and 162:
6. SACRIFICES 150 Frieze from the a
Page 163 and 164:
6. . S A C R I F I C E S 8. Addenda
Page 165 and 166:
6. S A C R I F I C E S 6.3c The exp
Page 167 and 168:
6. S A C R I F I C E S not be vowed
Page 169 and 170:
6. S A C R I F I C E S than human,
Page 171 and 172:
6. S A C R I F I C E S Augustan His
Page 173 and 174:
6. S A C R I F I C E S lap in perso
Page 175 and 176:
6. S A C R I F I C E S same number
Page 177 and 178:
7 Divination and diviners 166 This
Page 179 and 180:
7- D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
Page 181 and 182:
7 D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V I
Page 183 and 184:
J. D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
J, D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V I N
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
8 Priests and priestesses 194 There
Page 207 and 208:
8. P R I E S T S A N D P R I E S T
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
S. P R I E S T S A N D P R I E S T
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
9 Individuals and gods: life and de
Page 229 and 230:
9- I N D I V I D U A L S A N D G O
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
O.. I N D I V I D U A L S A N D G O
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
I O . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
IO. ROME OUTSIDE ROME 244 4. Milita
Page 257 and 258:
1 0 . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
Page 259 and 260:
10. R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E A
Page 261 and 262:
1 0 . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
11 Threats to the Roman order 260 R
Page 273 and 274:
I I . T H R E A T S T O T H E R O M
Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
Page 279 and 280:
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
IT. T H R E A T S T O T H E R O M A
Page 291 and 292:
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297 and 298:
Page 299 and 300:
12 Religious groups 288 As Roman re
Page 301 and 302:
12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S A
Page 303 and 304:
1 2 . R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S
Page 305 and 306:
12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S s
Page 307 and 308:
12. RELIGIOUS GROUPS Patron Suaerri
Page 309 and 310:
12. R E U G I O U S G R O U P S I a
Page 311 and 312:
12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S a
Page 313 and 314:
12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S I
Page 315 and 316:
12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S t
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S 5
Page 321 and 322:
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S a
Page 327 and 328:
12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S G
Page 329 and 330:
12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S L
Page 331 and 332:
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
12. R E L I G I O U S G R O L I P S
Page 337 and 338:
Page 339 and 340:
12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S (
Page 341 and 342:
Page 343 and 344:
12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S T
Page 345 and 346:
12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S S
Page 347 and 348:
Page 349 and 350:
12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S G
Page 351 and 352:
12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S I
Page 353 and 354:
12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S T
Page 355 and 356:
Page 357 and 358:
Page 359 and 360:
348 Paul and Peter pray for Victor.
Page 361 and 362:
13- P E R S P E C T I V E S IGRiv.1
Page 363 and 364:
13- P E R S P E C T I V E S 13.2a A
Page 365 and 366:
13- P E R S P E C T I V E S accordi
Page 367 and 368:
13. P E R S P E C T I V E S drenche
Page 369 and 370:
13- P E R S P E C T I V E S 13.5 d
Page 371 and 372:
13- P E R S P E C T I V E S 13.7 A
Page 373 and 374:
13. P E R S P E C T I V E S Christ
Page 375 and 376:
13- P E R S P E C T I V E S Let us
Page 377 and 378:
decemviri (sacris faciundis) see qu
Page 379 and 380:
eligio (proper religious observance
Page 381 and 382:
Deities and their epithets 370 Fort
Page 383 and 384:
Bibliography 372 Cassius Dio, Roman
Page 385 and 386:
Paul, Opinions: this work, compiled
Page 387 and 388:
Attridge, H. W. (1978) 'The philoso
Page 389 and 390:
Bibliography 378 Politics in the He
Page 391 and 392:
Cameron, Averil (1969) 'Perronius a
Page 393 and 394:
Bibliography 382 de See. Croix, G.
Page 395 and 396:
Frickel, J. ( 1984) Hellenistische
Page 397 and 398:
Gruen, E. S. (1990) Studies in Gree
Page 399 and 400:
Kirsch, J. P. (1924) Der stadtrömi
Page 401 and 402:
Bibliography 390 Long, A. A. (1974)
Page 403 and 404:
Bibliography 392 Nock, A. D. (1925)
Page 405 and 406:
Potter, D. (1991) Prophecy and Hist
Page 407 and 408:
(1992) 'The religious roles of Roma
Page 409 and 410:
Syme, R. (1978) 'Thepomerium'm the
Page 411 and 412:
Walker, S. and Burnett, A. (1981) T
Page 413 and 414:
Details of illustrations 1.5b(ii) L
Page 415 and 416:
Detaih ofillustrations 404 6. If Re
Page 417 and 418:
Gaius, Institutes ll. 1—11: 10.4c
Page 419 and 420:
CI/72, 476, 523: 12.6d CILl 2 . 101
Page 421 and 422:
General index References are to tex
Page 423 and 424:
General index Dioscuri, see Castor
Page 425 and 426:
General index festivals, sacrifices
Page 427:
General index Tarquin the Elder (ki
show all

1 Earliest Rome

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?