1 Earliest Rome

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4.15 The architecture of Christianity continued in domestic use. The ho use-churches in <strong>Rome</strong> and elsewhere (known almost entirely Irom literary evidence) probably followed much the same pattern. See further: Kraehling (1967). 1. Converted from two separate rooms in the earlier private house. Its exact (unction is unknown - but it would accommodate up to about seventy-five people (with the leader of the community perhaps using the platform at the eastern end). Much of the earlier decoration of the private Jiuii^c (including a plaster frieze with Bacchic symbols) survived the conversion. 2. The only room with distinctive Christian decoration. The walls are painted with scenes from the Old and New Testament (including David and Goliath, Christ healing the par alytic, Christ walking on water). The presence of a font (itself decorated with figures of the good shepherd and Adam and Eve) makes the identification as a baptistery certain. 3. The only upper room is above rhe baptistery, created at the time of the conversion, when the ceiling of the baptistery was lowered. Ill
4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 4.15b The contents of a house-church at Cirta, North Africa-~ A.D. 303 This document is apparently part of an official record of actions taken by the pagan authorities against a church in Cirta (the modern town of Constantine) during the emperor Diocletian's so-called 'Great Persecution. The list of confiscated property provides unique and detailed evidence for the material possessions of such a church at this period. See further: on the background to this persecution, Vol. 1, 242-4; Frend (1965) 477-535; on various aspects of the history and character of the document itself, Turner (1926); Barnes (1975); Lance! (1979); Barnes (1981) 44-61. For a further (though abridged) extract, see Stevenson (1987) 273-5 and Jones (1970) 332-5 (describing the persecutors' visits to the homes of the 'readers', demanding that they hand over their texts). 'Gesta apud Zenophilum', Corpus scriptorum ecclesiasticorum Latinorum XXVI (1893) 186-8; j.-L. Maier, Le dossier du Donatisme I (Texte und Untersuchungen 134, Berlin, 1987) 217-21 In the eighth consulship of Diocletian and the seventh of Maximian on the fourteenth day before the Kalends of June , from the records of Munarius Felix, high priest for life, 1 mayor of the colonia of Cirta. Arrived at the house where the Christians used to meet, Felix, high priest for life and mayor [of the town], said to Paul the bishop: 'Bring out the texts of the law and whatever else you have here, as has been instructed, so that you can obey the order.' Paul the bishop said: 'The readers 2 have our texts, but we will give you what we have here.' Felix, high priest for life and mayor [of the town] said to Paul the bishop: 'Point out the readers or send for them.' Paul the bishop said: 'You know them all.' Felix, high priest for life and mayor of the town said: 'We do not know them.' Paul the bishop said: 'The municipal office knows them, that is the clerks Edusitis and Junius.' Felix, high priest for life and mayor of the town said: 'Leaving aside the matter of the readers, whom the office will point out, give us what you have.' Paul the bishop, and Montanus, Victor Deusatelius and Memorius the priests remained seated; Mars and Helius deacons stood by, as did Marcuclius, Catullinus, Silvanus and Carosus under-deacons. Jantiarius, Meraclus, Fructuosus, Miggin, Saturninus, Victor [son of Samsurictis] and the other diggers [brought forth the objects]. 3 Victor son of Aufidius made the following brief record: two gold cups, also six silver cups, six silver jugs, a silver vessel, seven silver lamps, two candlesticks, seven small bronze candelabra with their lamps, also eleven bronze lamps with their chains, eighty-two women's tunics, thirty-eight cloaks, sixteen men's tunics, thirteen pairs of men's shoes, forty-seven pairs of women's shoes, nineteen rustic belts . 4 112
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VOLUME 2 A Sourcebook M A R Y BEARD
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Acknowledgements We would like to e
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Judaism and Christianity) whose ori
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Preface xii the religion of early R
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Conventions and abbreviations XIV I
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I EARLIEST ROME 2 Scullard (1981) 1
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1 EARLIEST ROME Ovid, Fasti n.639-4
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I EARLIEST ROME AE{1979) 136 The co
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2 The deities of Rome 26 Throughout
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28 THE DEITIES OF ROME 1. Trajan -
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348 Paul and Peter pray for Victor.
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decemviri (sacris faciundis) see qu
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Deities and their epithets 370 Fort
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Bibliography 372 Cassius Dio, Roman
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Paul, Opinions: this work, compiled
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Attridge, H. W. (1978) 'The philoso
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Bibliography 378 Politics in the He
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Cameron, Averil (1969) 'Perronius a
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Bibliography 382 de See. Croix, G.
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Frickel, J. ( 1984) Hellenistische
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Gruen, E. S. (1990) Studies in Gree
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Kirsch, J. P. (1924) Der stadtrömi
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Bibliography 390 Long, A. A. (1974)
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Bibliography 392 Nock, A. D. (1925)
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Potter, D. (1991) Prophecy and Hist
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(1992) 'The religious roles of Roma
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Syme, R. (1978) 'Thepomerium'm the
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Walker, S. and Burnett, A. (1981) T
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Details of illustrations 1.5b(ii) L
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Detaih ofillustrations 404 6. If Re
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Gaius, Institutes ll. 1—11: 10.4c
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CI/72, 476, 523: 12.6d CILl 2 . 101
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General index References are to tex
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General index Dioscuri, see Castor
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General index festivals, sacrifices
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General index Tarquin the Elder (ki
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1 Earliest Rome

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