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20 THE EXPLORATION OE THE CAUCASUS<br />

A. F. Mummery, witli }l. Zuiriuli of Meiringen, scaled the great<br />

southern chff" of the second peak in the Caucasus-— if, indeed,<br />

Dykhtau's slight advantage over Shkara is authentic—and explored<br />

the passes at the heads of the Bezingi and Bashilsu Glaciers.<br />

A second party, Mr. Holder, Mr. H. Woolley, and Mr. Cockin,<br />

with Ulrieli Ahner of Grindelwald, climbed Dykhtau by its<br />

northern ridge, Katuintau and Salj-nan Baslii, and almost climbed<br />

Mishirgitau, and Mr. Cockin, Avho remained behind his com-<br />

panions, had the extraordinary good fortune to add to his trophies<br />

Shkara, the eastern peak of Janga, and the northern peak of Ushba.<br />

The third party consisted of Mr. Clinton Dent, Mr. W. F. Donkin,<br />

and Mr. H. Fox, with K. Streich and J.. Fischer of Meiringen. Owing<br />

to indisposition, Dent was forced to leave his companions in Suanetia.<br />

Donkin and Fox, with their two guides, climbed the eastern<br />

peak of Dongusorun, and, after forcing a fine glacier pass over<br />

the Urubashi spur, made their way along the northern side of the<br />

chain to the foot of Koshtantau. They left their camp and<br />

interpreter in the Dumala glen, four hours from Bezingi. with<br />

instructions to meet them in a few days at Karaul, in the Balkar<br />

district. They were never seen or heard of again. Their fate was<br />

wrapped in mystery, and became not unnaturally the subject<br />

of wild<br />

conjecture in the country. The local officials suspected foul play,<br />

and some of the hangers-on of officialism were perhaps too ready to<br />

adopt a belief by which they may have had something to gain.<br />

In 1889 Mr. Clinton Dent and I, with the assistance of Mr.<br />

Hermann Woolley and Captain Powell of the Indian Army, set out<br />

with three Alpine guides and Andreas Fischer, the brother of the<br />

lost guide, to ascertain, as far as might be jaossible, the fate of our<br />

friends. The story of our Search Exjaedition, of Mr. Woolley's ascents<br />

of Koshtantau and Ailama with Christian Jossi, and of Captain<br />

Powell's and my subsequent ascent of the Laila and journey through<br />

the forests of Abkhasia, will be found in subsequent chapters.<br />

In 1890 the Adai Khokh Group was made the principal field<br />

of exploration. Mr. Cockin, Mr. Holder, and Mr. Mummery, with<br />

Mr. W. J. Petherick, took part in it. Adai Khokh, Burdjula, and<br />

Zikhvarga were climbed and photographed.

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