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274 THE EXPLORATION OF THE CAUCASUS<br />

The way, if there were one, lay up steep slopes of rocks, snow,<br />

and ice. If the ice entailed step-cutting, the task would have<br />

been endless ; if soft snow lay on ice, extremely dangerous. I<br />

did not think the chance of finding the slopes in good condition<br />

justified the attempt, and we abided by the comparatively certain<br />

route I had laid down from old photographs.<br />

We turned to our right and ploughed up the terrace. The<br />

only variety was afibrded by a short, but steep, bank of ice. The<br />

loose snow on it had to be scraped off, and good steps made for<br />

the descent. It was bitterly cold in the shadow, but I had no<br />

suspicion<br />

at the time that the cold was of a kind to make frost-<br />

bites probable. After crossing a tmy plain we pushed our leader<br />

over the Bergschrimd, and he tugged us up a last bank, on the<br />

top of which we broke through<br />

a cornice and came out into<br />

glorious sunshine. It was 9 a.m. ; we had been over eight<br />

hours clinibino- from our bivouac. We sat down to lunch on a<br />

little terrace, which lies at the base of the long southern ridge of<br />

Tetnuld, and is very noticeable from the Latpai'i Pass.<br />

The prospect was glorious. The upper glens and soiu'ces of the<br />

Ingur lay at our very<br />

feet. We could have cast our shoes on<br />

the towers of Adish ; we looked across the face of the great cliffs<br />

and ice-faUs which are opposite the traveller on the Latpari Pass.<br />

We commanded the great neve of the Adish Glacier, which spreads<br />

out between Tetnidd and the rock -peak called Lakutsa on the new<br />

map, and is backed by Katuintau and the western top of Janga — a<br />

shining tableland, never before looked down on save by the stars.<br />

This was the decisive moment of the day.<br />

I examined<br />

anxiously the long lovely ridge which curved down to us from<br />

the still distant summit. It promised well ; it was fairly broad,<br />

nowhere very steep, and but little ice glittered on its crest. Still,<br />

it was long, and the softness of the snow made it seem longer.<br />

every step the leader sank over his ankles. Consequently leading<br />

was exhausting, and we had to change frequently. From time to<br />

time there was a little variety, a few yards of ice or a sudden steep<br />

rise, which forced us to zigzag and use our axes. Once we were<br />

driven on to the flat top of a snow-cornice, a cornice so prodigious<br />

At

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