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' 136 j &OTES ON THE THIRD DISCOURSE v r eil of heedlessness of 'they frnow the outward appearance of this present life, byt are careless as to" the life to come 1 ( ,' and set his feet eagerly and t joyfully in the Pilgrim's Path, so that what he acquires by vision he rriaj translate into progress, seeing that the fruit 'of vision is Faith, while the fruit of progress is Wisdom. But those poor philosophers, atheists and materialists, \^ho are debarred from these tw Gestations, err afid go astray, so that one of the most talented of tnem, who is known and noted amongst them for scholarship, philosophical knowledge and judgement, that is 'Umar-i-Khayyam, in the extreme of bewilderment must needs advertise his blindness in the desert of error by uttering the following " verses : c ' To that circle wherein is our coming and going Neither beginning nor end is apparent! No one breathes a true word in this world As to whence is our coming and whifher our going} ' Since [God the All-~\ Holder arranged the composition of\men*s~\ natures Wherefore did He again cast them into decline and decay ? If theseforms Kre ugly, whose is thefault, t And if they are good, wherefore their destruction ' 2 f " . 5. Shahraztirfs Tawarikhu'l-Hukama. This " History of the Philosophers," properly entitled Nuzhatu'l- Arwdh wa Rawdatrfl-Afrdh, composed by Shamsu'd-Din Muhammad ibn MahmUd of Shahrazur between A.H. 586 and 611 (A.D. 1190 and 1214), exists in two recensions, one Arabic and one Persian 3 , pf the latter there exists, besides the MS. described by Rieu, another MS. (No. 97) in the Pote Collection in the library of King's College, Cambridge. Both versions are given in the 4 original by Zhukovski , with a Russian translation of the Persian version, while Sir E. Denison Ross's English translation follows the Arabic, of which the text ,is reprinted on pp. 212-214 of Mirza Muhammad's Persian notes. The Arabic verses contained in it are, however, corrupt, and need emenda- tion. 6. Ibnu'l-Athfr. Mention of 'Umar-i-Khayyam is made by this great historiah, who wrote in A.H. 628 (A.D. 1230-1), under the year A.H. 467 (A.D. 1074-5), where he says: " And in it the Nizamu'1-Mulk and Sultan ' ,. Malikshah ..assembled a number of the most notable astronomers, and fixed the Naw-ruz t (Persian New Year's Day) in the first point of A'ries/it having been hitherto at the passage of the Sun through trfc middle point of Pisces; and what the Sultan did became the starting-point of [all subsequent] Calendars. In it also was constructed the Observatory for Sultan^ 1 Qur'dn, xxx, 6. * * The second of these quatrains, which may be accounted amongst the most certainly genuine of those ascribed to 'Umar, is No. 126 in E. H. Whinfield's edition. 3 See Sachau's Introduction to his edition of al-Biruni's al-Athdrifl-Bdqiya, pp. L-LI, and Rieu's Persian Supplement, pp. 68-9. 4 Op. cit. t p.o. 327-9. t
NOTE XXV. 'UMAR-I-KHAYYAM 137 j/ . > Malikshah, for the making of which a nvynber of notable astronomers were assembled, amongst them 'Umar ibn Ibrahim al-Khayyami, Abu'l- Muzaffar al-Isfizari, Maymun ibnu'n-Najib al-Wasiti, and others. A? great* ' amount of wealth was expended upon it; and the Observatory remained but after his death ' in use until the King died in A.H. 485 (A. 1)^1092-3), , it was disusted." ' * 7. Al-Qifti's Ta'rikhu'l-Hukama. ' The " History of the Philosophers," composed between A.H. 624 and 646 (A.D. 1227 and 1248-9) by Jamalu'd-Din Abu'l-Hasan 'AH ibn 1 Yiisuf al-Qifti, and edited by Dr Julius LippeVt , also contained a notice of
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E. J. W. GIBB MEMORIAL SERIES VOL.
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' . t S . c .
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in preparation.] NEW SERIES. Rahatu
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f f "E. y. W. GIBB MEMORIAL" : c OR
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x . . PREFACE . c of the Occult Rev
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xii . PREFACE Turkish bibliographer
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xiv TABLE OF CONTENTS ANECDOTE XVII
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In the name of God the Merciful the
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PROPHETS AND KiNks -3 - .j glorious
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1 THE TERRESTRIAL GLOBE which all s
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THE EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL SENSES' S
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THE MISSING LINK , *'Q ' i i , call
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PROPHETS, PRIESTS AND ^KINGS , ' ,
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QUALIFICATIONS OF THE SECRETARY* He
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. , ISKAFI'S FELICITOUS QUOTATION "
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ISKAFI'S CONCISE DESPATCH a , '17 m
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DISMISSAL OF A DISHONEST JUDGE, Ig
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, ,AL-MA'MUN'S MARRIAGE WITH PiiRA>
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herself on her knees 1 AL-MUSTARSHI
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MIRACULOUS ELOQUENCE OF THE QUR>N '
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SECOND DISCOURSE. ON THE .?OETIC AR
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and came to Bayhaq 1 QREAT DEEDS IN
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QUALIFICATIONS OF THE POET , Believ
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' THE CHARMS OF BADGHIS AND HERAT*
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RUDAGI AND THE AMIR, NASR ' , '35 h
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' SULTAN MAHMUD AND,AYAZ ', 37 ANEC
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FARRUKHI'S SUCCESS . '39 ANECDOTE X
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, > 3 , FARRUKHI'S SUCCESS ', 41 '
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FARRUKHI'S SUCCESS , '43 " Since th
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EARLY STRUGGLES OF M,u'izzi ( > 4$
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EARLY STRUGGLES OF M,u'izzi t '47 t
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AZRAQI'S HAPPY IMPROVISATION , '49
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I > , > ' MAS'UD-I-SA'D'S IMPRISONM
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RASHIDI'S RETORT TO *- / \t t t mus
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, i * FIRDAWSI * Hurler of horse-tr
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' 1 I FiRDAWsi's SATIRE , ', t '57
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OEATH OF FIRDAWSI ', '59 But as the
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> 1 1 t AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL, , '6'i "
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JUDICIAL ASTROLOGY * , i t This sci
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AL-BIRUNI'S PROGNOSTICATION J , 65
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. > J GOOD PREDICTIONS BY ILLITERAT
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DA'UDI THE CRAZY ASTRLOGER 69 i / I
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'UMAR KHAYYAM'S PROGNOSTICATION, Si
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I / tfV ROGUISH SOOTH-SATER 73 \ .'
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' > . . , AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL* 75 . \
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HEADING BY PRAYF.R species, \\Jii e
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PRAISE OF AVICENN^. / should take u
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HEROI: TREATMENT BY BUKHT-YISHI)' i
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1 PSYCHOTHERAPEUSIS '. i > (Yt) ANE
Page 103 and 104: PSYCHOTHERAPEUSIS i Now after the)
Page 105 and 106: AVICENNA'S FLIGHT FROM KHWARAZN* i
Page 107 and 108: AVICENNA'S DIAGNOSIS OF LOVE ', lov
Page 109 and 110: AL-MAJUSI CURES A PLETHORIC PORTER
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Page 113 and 114: . INSTANCES OF MEDICAL A^cuMEfr , 9
Page 115 and 116: . . , . AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL' ' ' manne
Page 117: NOTES ( Mirza Muhammad has elucidat
Page 120 and 121: 1 - c 102 ' NOTES 'ON THE FIRST DIS
Page 122 and 123: 104 Abu ' ON THE FIRST DISCOURSE Al
Page 124 and 125: f _ I ids'* . NOTES ON THE FIRST DI
Page 126 and 127: . io8' NOTES ON THE FIRST DISCOURSE
Page 128 and 129: i'io, , ' \ ' t NOTES ON THE FIRST
Page 130 and 131: ... ii2 , , NOTES ON THE FIRST DISC
Page 132 and 133: . . . ' ii4' NOTES ON THE SECOND DI
Page 134 and 135: i 116 NOTES ON THE SECOND DISCOURSE
Page 136 and 137: . ii8 i ' NOTES ON THE SECOND DISCO
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Page 178 and 179: i6o NOTES ON THE FOURTH DISCOURSE *
Page 180 and 181: , 162 NOTES ON THE FOURTH DISCOURSE
Page 182 and 183: i 164 NOTE XXXII. THE "PART OF THE
Page 184 and 185: '".' l i66 NOTE XXXI I. THE HOROSCO
Page 186 and 187: GENERAL INDEX' In this Index I have
Page 188 and 189: Ayaz (xi), 37-8 'Ayn Jalut, Battl^
Page 190 and 191: 172 Ghdk-Kirma (mud-worm), 9 and n.
Page 192 and 193: 174 Ihn Khalhka"n (biographer, xiii
Page 194 and 195: c 176 IUDEX Mazydr (ix), 149 Mecca,
Page 196 and 197: I 7 8 I*NDEX Qilij Tamgha'j Kha"n (
Page 198 and 199: i8o FNDEX Stephanus philosophus, 15
Page 200 and 201: LNDEX OF TECHNICAL TER/TdS EXPLAINE
Page 202 and 203: 184 INDEX OF TkcHNiCAL TERMS .. P 6
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PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE CARDS OR SLIPS
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